Adam de Lymbergh

Last updated

Adam de Lymbergh (died 1339) was an English Crown official and judge of the early fourteenth century, who served two Kings with distinction. He was Lord Chancellor of Ireland, a Baron of the Exchequer and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. [1]

St Peters Church, Great Limber, Adam's probable birthplace Church of St. Peter, Great Limber - geograph.org.uk - 109909.jpg
St Peters Church, Great Limber, Adam's probable birthplace

He was born in Lincolnshire, where he was a substantial landowner with estates at Torksey and Navenby; his name probably derives from the village of Great Limber in the same county. [1]

He was in holy orders: he became prebendary of Stafford in 1312, and held at least four livings: Rye, Sussex, Berkswell, Warwickshire and two parishes in Lincolnshire itself, Firsby and Algakirk. [1] He never seems to have sought higher clerical rank, despite his eminence as a judge. He was apparently attached to the household of John Sandale, Bishop of Winchester, and helped to complete an inventory of his possessions on his death in 1319.

Saint Andrews Church, Firsby, Lincolnshire: Adam was the parish priest of Frisby from 1310 St Andrews, Firsby.jpg
Saint Andrews Church, Firsby, Lincolnshire: Adam was the parish priest of Frisby from 1310

He was a valued Crown official who served in several positions of trust from early in the reign of Edward II. He was appointed a Remembrancer of the Exchequer (the official who drew up a memorandum of each case for the Court to consider) in 1311, and the records show that he was exceptionally diligent in performing his duties. [1]

He was appointed Constable of Bordeaux, then an English possession, in 1322, and served for three or four years. [1] Two petitions of his to the King and Council survive from about 1330 when his accounts were being audited. The first requests that the Exchequer allow him his costs of travelling to Bordeaux, and of his installation as Constable. [2] The second petition, after referring to the extreme difficulties he had encountered as Constable, asks for his accounts to be dealt with at once, so that he might be repaid his expenses. [3] King Edward III, who like his father had high regard for Adam, granted both petitions. [3]

In 1323 he was appointed Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal, one of the first recorded holders of the office. [1] Edward III appointed him Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1330, and he served in that office for four years. [1] He then returned to England and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer, in which capacity he served until his death in 1339; he never returned to Ireland. [4] In his will of 1338 he made a bequest to the Austin Friars at Lincoln.

As he was by virtue of his calling a celibate, his substantial estates in Lincolnshire were inherited by his sister Matilda.

Sources

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ball p.70
  2. National Archives SC/8/61/2951
  3. 1 2 National Archives SC/8/61/2952
  4. Patent Rolls Edward III Vol 3

Related Research Articles

The Lord High Chancellor of Ireland was the highest judicial office in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. From 1721 to 1801, it was also the highest political office of the Irish Parliament: the Chancellor was Speaker of the Irish House of Lords. The Lord Chancellor was also Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Ireland. In all three respects, the office mirrored the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Knyvet</span> English judge

Sir John Knyvet was an English lawyer and administrator. He was Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1365 to 1372, and Lord Chancellor of England from 1372 to 1377.

Richard de Ayreminne, or Ayermin,, was the chancellor of the dioceses of Norwich and Salisbury.

Sir John Alan was a leading English-born statesman in sixteenth century Ireland. He was a member of the Irish House of Commons, and held the offices of Master of the Rolls in Ireland, Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Though he was childless himself, one of his brothers, William, founded a prominent landowning dynasty in County Kildare. The family's holdings included lands at Celbridge, St. Wolstan's and Kilteel, County Kildare, as well as substantial lands in County Dublin. They also acquired a baronetcy.

Robert Wikeford or de Wikeford was an English-born diplomat, lawyer and judge, who became Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Archbishop of Dublin.

Robert Wodehouse was a medieval English administrator.

John de St Paul, also known as John de St. Pol, John de Owston and John de Ouston, was an English-born cleric and judge of the fourteenth century. He was Archbishop of Dublin 1349–62 and Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1350–56. He had previously been Master of the Rolls in England 1337–40. Apart from a brief period of disgrace in 1340, he enjoyed the confidence of King Edward III. He was described as a zealous supporter of English rule in Ireland, but also as a pragmatic statesman who was willing to conciliate the Anglo-Irish ruling class. He did much to enlarge and beautify Christ Church, Dublin, although virtually no trace of his improvements survive, as they were destroyed by the Victorian rebuilding of the cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam de Harvington</span> 14C Crown official and judge

Adam de Harvington, also called Adam de Herwynton (c.1270-c.1345) was a fourteenth-century Crown official and judge who had a successful career in both England and Ireland. He held office as Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer and Lord Treasurer of Ireland, and as Chancellor of the Exchequer of England, and acquired considerable wealth.

Nicholas de Balscote was an English-born official and judge in fourteenth-century Ireland. He attained high judicial office, but his career was damaged by a quarrel with King Edward II.

John de Burnham was an English-born cleric, judge and Crown official who spent much of his career in Ireland. He held office as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer. He spent many years defending himself against charges of corruption, which seem to have been the invention of malicious colleagues.

Robert le Poer was an Irish judge and Crown official who held the offices of Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.

William de Skipwith was a fourteenth-century English judge, who also served as a judge in Ireland. He held the office of Chief Baron of the Exchequer 1362-5. He suffered temporary disgrace when he was removed from office for corruption, but he was restored to favour, became Lord Chief Justice of Ireland 1370-2, and later returned to the English bench. He appears to have been the only High Court judge to have escaped impeachment by the English Parliament of 1388.

John de Pembroke was a Welsh-born judge who held several senior offices in Ireland, including that of Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland.

William de Whithurst was an English Crown official, who held office as a judge in Ireland.

John de Karlell was an English-born cleric, civil servant and judge in fourteenth-century Ireland. He served as second Baron of the Court of Exchequer, and as Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer. He became Chancellor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, after a struggle for the office with his colleague Walter de Brugge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Bache (judge)</span> Anglo-Italian cleric and judge in Ireland

Thomas Bache was an Anglo-Italian cleric and judge who held high office in Ireland in the later fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. He served one term as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and three terms as Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.

Roger de Birthorpe (c.1280–c.1345) was an English landowner and lawyer who had a distinguished career in Ireland as a judge, becoming Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1327. His career however was marked by violence and controversy: he fled to Ireland after being imprisoned for trespass after a raid on Sempringham Priory, although he was later pardoned for his part in the raid. He was a friend and neighbour of Sir Geoffrey Luttrell of Irnham, who commissioned the Luttrell Psalter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas de Brayles</span>

Thomas de Brayles was a senior judge and Crown official in fourteenth century England. He spent part of his career in Ireland, where he became Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland and a Baron of the Irish Court of Exchequer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Officers of State (United Kingdom)</span> Ceremonial ministers of the Crown

In the United Kingdom, the Great Officers of State are traditional ministers of the Crown who either inherit their positions or are appointed to exercise certain largely ceremonial functions or to operate as members of the government. Separate Great Officers exist for England and Wales, Scotland, and formerly for Ireland, though some exist for Great Britain and the United Kingdom as a whole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William de Epworth</span>

William de Epworth was an English-born judge and Crown official in Ireland in the reign of King Edward III. His career was marked by conflict with two other judges, Nicholas de Snyterby and John de Troye, who contested his right to sit as a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). He also faced allegations of corruption in his conduct in another non-judicial office, which was taken very seriously, but of which he was ultimately cleared.