San Marino,officially the Republic of San Marino and also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino,is a European microstate and enclave within Italy. Located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains,it is the fifth-smallest country in the world,with a land area of just over 61 km2 and a population of 33,660 as of 2022.
The politics of the state of San Marino take place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state and heads of government. The country has a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand and General Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The Grand and General Council is the parliament of San Marino. The council has 60 members elected for a five-year term.
Oscar Mina is a Sanmarinese politician,who served as Captain Regent of San Marino with Paolo Rondelli from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He previously served as Captain Regent from 1 April 2009 to October 2009 together with Massimo Cenci.
Paolo Rondelli is a Sammarinese politician and diplomat who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Oscar Mina from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He is the world's first openly LGBT+ head of state.
Mimma Zavoli is a Sammarinese politician who was elected as Captain Regent of San Marino and served alongside Vanessa D'Ambrosio from 1 April until 1 October 2017.
Luca Santolini is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent,who served with Mirko Tomassoni from 1 October 2018 until 1 April 2019.
Mariella Mularoni is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regents of San Marino with Luca Boschi from 1 October 2019 to 1 April 2020.
Grazia Zafferani is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent with Alessandro Mancini from 1 April 2020. The joint terms of Zafferani and Mancini expired on 1 October 2020.
Alessandro Cardelli is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent with Mirko Dolcini,serving from 1 October 2020 until 1 April 2021. During his tenure,he was the youngest state leader in the world and the only head of state under 30 years of age at the time.
Mirko Dolcini is a Sammarinese politician,the head of the political party Domani Motus Liberi and one of the Captains Regent with Alessandro Cardelli. Their joint term was from 1 October 2020 until 1 April 2021.
Gian Carlo Venturini is a Sammarinese politician and one of the Captains Regent with Maurizio Rattini from 1 October 1996 until 1 April 1997 and the second time with Marco Nicolini from 1 April until 1 October 2021.
Marco Nicolini is a Sammarinese writer and politician and one of the Captains Regent with Gian Carlo Venturini from 1 April until 1 October 2021.
Domani –Motus Liberi is a Christian-liberal political party in San Marino. The party was officially formed on April 28,2018.
Manuel Ciavatta is a Sammarinese politician who was as one of two Captains Regent from 1 October 2022 until 1 April 2023. He served alongside Maria Luisa Berti.
Events in the year 2023 in San Marino.
Alessandro Scarano is a Sammarinese politician who was one of two Captains Regent from 1 April 2023 until 1 October 2023. He served alongside Adele Tonnini.
Gaetano Troina is a Sammarinese politician,director of the press office of the political party Domani Motus Liberi,member of the Grand and General Council. He served as captain regent of San Marino alongside Filippo Tamagnini from October 2023 to April 2024.
Milena Gasperoni is a Sammarinese politician who is one of two Captain Regent (heads of government for San Marino since April 2024 and serving alongside Alessandro Rossi.
