The basal forebrain structures are located in the forebrain to the front of and below the striatum. They include the nucleus accumbens, nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, substantia innominata, and the medial septal nucleus. These structures are important in the production of acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. The basal forebrain is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the central nervous system (CNS) centred on the output of the nucleus basalis. The presence of non-cholinergic neurons projecting to the cortex have been found to act with the cholinergic neurons to dynamically modulate activity in the cortex.
Milionia basalis is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Japan, the north-eastern parts of the Himalayas, Myanmar and Sundaland.
The nucleus basalis, also known as the nucleus basalis of Meynert or nucleus basalis magnocellularis, is a group of neurons located mainly in the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain. Most neurons of the nucleus basalis are rich in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and they have widespread projections to the neocortex and other brain structures.
Hemilophini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the Lamiinae subfamily.
Adesmus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
Adesmus acanga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1999. It is known from Brazil.
Adesmus turrialba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1999. It is known from Costa Rica and Panama.
Adesmus mosapyra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2006.
Adesmus murutinga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2004. It is known from Colombia.
Adesmus albiventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1881. It is known from Venezuela.
Adesmus brunneiceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920. It is known from Brazil.
Adesmus griseus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1900. It is known from Venezuela.
Adesmus stephanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1900. It is known from Venezuela.
Adesmus temporalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1908. It is known from Bolivia.
Adesmus colligatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Redtenbacher in 1867. It is known from Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Adesmus hemispilus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1821. It is known from Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
Adesmus nigriventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fleutiaux and Sallé in 1889. It is known from Guadeloupe.
Adesmus nigrocinctus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1889. It is known from Brazil.
Adesmus ventralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1894. It is known from Costa Rica.
Adesmus verticalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1824. It is known from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
