Advisory Committee on Business Appointments

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The Advisory Committee on Business Appointments (ACOBA) was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom, set up in 1975 to provide advice on applications from the most senior Crown servants who wish to take up outside appointments after they leave Crown service. Between 1995 and 2025, it provided advice to former Ministers on their employment in the two years after leaving office. The committee, which was sponsored by the Cabinet Office, was last chaired by Isabel Doverty. [1]

Contents

Following a government announcement in July 2025, ACOBA ceased to exist on 13 October 2025. [2] ACOBA's functions were transferred to the Independent Adviser on Ministerial Standards (for ministers) and the Civil Service Commission (for civil servants) [3] .

Membership

At its closure, ACOBA had nine members. They were appointed by the Prime Minister. Three members were nominated by the main political parties. The remaining members were independent. Members served a single non-renewable five year term.

MembersParty
Lord Pickles (chair)Conservative
Baroness Jones of Whitchurch Labour
Mike Weir SNP
Hedley FinnIndependent
Michael PrescottIndependent
Dawid Konotey-AhuluIndependent
Isabel DovertyIndependent
Sarah de GayIndependent
Andrew CumpstyIndependent

Role

ACOBA was responsible for the administration of the government's Business Administration Rules, which aimed to prevent former civil servants and ministers profiting from their knowledge of or contacts within Whitehall, and to prevent them from being brought into perceived disrepute.

The Ministerial Code prohibits ministers from lobbying the government for two years after leaving office. Former ministers who wished to take up employment or an appointment within two years were required to seek ACOBA advice, completing and submitting an official application form. [4]

As the Committee's own Secretariat stated in a 2018 Freedom of Information (FOI) request, "ACOBA ... has no enforcement power and therefore depends upon voluntary cooperation from applicants..." [5]

Criticism

The committee had been the source of several enquiries into its effectiveness. In 2022, the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee (PACAC) recommended that ACOBA be put on a statutory basis with legal powers to enforce its recommendations, after branding the committee in its current form as "toothless" in April 2017. [6]

In April 2024, Lord Pickles - chair of the committee - wrote to the Cabinet Office setting out the belief of ACOBA that current business rules were outdated and relied overly on a “good chaps” model of government. Pickles called for a new “modern framework” to update the business appointment rules, including measures such as removing low-profile cases from the remit of the committee to focus resources and stronger sanctions for non-compliance. [7]

References

  1. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/isabel-doverty-appointed-as-the-interim-chair-of-the-advisory-committee-on-business-appointments
  2. "Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament". questions-statements.parliament.uk. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  3. "ACOBA's closure: the new process and contact details for applications under the Business Appointments Rules as of Monday 13 October 2025". GOV.UK. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
  4. "HoC Library report into Business Appointment Rules" (PDF). gov.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  5. "First-tier Tribunal, Information Rights, Appeal Reference: EA/2016/0055" (PDF). gov.uk. Advisory Committee on Business Appointments. 7 December 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  6. "More ex-ministers take private sector jobs amid 'revolving door' claims". theguardian.com. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  7. "Letter from ACOBA to the Cabinet Office regarding breach of the Rules (Daily Mail)". gov.uk. 19 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.