Ahmad Sardar

Last updated

Ahmad Sardar (died March 20, 2014) was an Afghan journalist. [1] He, along with nearly his entire family, was killed by Taliban gunmen in a mass shooting in Kabul in March 2014. He was 40 years old. [2] [3]

Contents

Career

Sardar began his career as a journalist in 2001 with the fall of the Taliban, when he started working as a translator for Japanese journalists. He was hired by Agence France-Press in 2003 to cover the daily briefings by the United States-led coalition at Bagram Airfield, [4] and became well known in the Afghan media world, and had quickly worked his way up to senior correspondent for AFP at the time of his death. [5] [6] He also headed a successful media firm, Pressistan, which he founded in 2009 to support visiting foreign correspondents and to train local journalists. [7] [8] [9] [10] Interviewed in 2012, Sardar said of his job: "I don't think the experiences of a journalist in a country like Afghanistan and a city like Kabul are that pleasant. For example, suicide attacks: we have to go to the scene and look at something very tragic, we have no choice." [11] Ironically his last article was on male lion cub Marjan, on March 19, 2014, which narrated the pathetic state in which Marjan was being housed on a rooftop by a businessman, who had bought the male lion cub as a status symbol for $20,000, and kept his pet on a roof terrace. [12]

Death

On the evening of March 20, 2014, as the Taliban insurgency was escalating in the run up to the April national elections, [13] Ahmad and his family were having dinner at the Serena Hotel in Kabul, to celebrate the Persian New Year, Nowruz. [14] [15] Four Taliban gunmen sneaked weapons into the hotel before going to its restaurant and opening fire; they killed nine people. Four of those killed were Sardar, his wife Humaira, his daughter, Nelofar (aged 6) and his eldest son, Omar (5). [8] The youngest son, two-year-old Abuzar, was hit with multiple rounds and went into a coma, but survived the attack. [16] [17] According to Afghan officials, Sardar's family were not the deliberate target of the attack. [18] One of the attackers was believed killed by one of the hotel's armed guards; [19] the rest were killed by Afghan special forces. [20] Surviving son Abuzar may go to Canada to live with an uncle. [21] While they claimed responsibility for the attack, after realising who had been killed, the Taliban insisted the murders of Sardar and his family had been unintentional, a result of crossfire, even going so far as to issue a rare apology for the deaths of the children. [8]

Sardar's death was mourned by an eclectic mix of Afghans and foreigners, from President Hamid Karzai, [22] who visited his surviving son in hospital, [23] to former warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum. [11] [24] Many Afghan journalists said they would boycott every Taliban statement and every Taliban-related story for two weeks in protest. [19] Ahmad was described by his bureau chief as "[c]lever, informed, stylish and bubbling with boyish enthusiasm, [...] a five-star journalist, a friend to all at AFP—and a man who impressed every single person he ever met." [6] Mujib Mashal of Harper's Magazine , who met Sardar a month before his death to discuss setting up a magazine, praised his sheer endurance, "something increasingly rare in his generation of Afghan reporters, many of whom have moved on to new careers, exhausted by more than a decade of conflict." [7] Fellow Afghan journalist Harun Najafizada noted that Sardar had had any number of opportunities to leave Afghanistan, but had always opted to stay. [18] The UN Security Council condemned the attack, [25] with International Federation of Journalists describing Sardar's murder as a "horrifying killing", [26] while Irina Bokova, director-general of UNESCO, said Ahmad's loss would be felt "keenly". [27] The American Embassy in Kabul rearranged a press conference so as not to clash with a vigil taking place the Wednesday after his death. [8] His Pressistan Twitter account, which Sardar was always active on, was taken over by his friends to continue as a source of news and views in Afghanistan.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamid Karzai</span> President of Afghanistan from 2002 to 2014

Hamid Karzai is an Afghan politician who served as the fourth president of Afghanistan from July 2002 to September 2014, including as the first elected president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan from December 2004 to September 2014. He previously served as Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration from December 2001 to July 2002. He is the chief (khān) of the Popalzai Durrani tribe of Pashtuns in Kandahar Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Wali Karzai</span> Afghan politician

Ahmed Wali Karzai was an Afghan politician who served as Chairman of the Kandahar Provincial Council from 2005 until his death. He was the younger paternal half-brother of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and an elder of the Popalzai tribe. Wali Karzai formerly lived in the United States, where he managed a restaurant owned by his family. He returned to Afghanistan following the removal of the Taliban government in late 2001. He has been accused of political corruption and was allegedly on the CIA payroll. He was assassinated by one of his close bodyguards, Sardar Mohammad, on 12 July 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taliban insurgency</span> Insurgency during the War in Afghanistan

The Taliban insurgency began after the group's fall from power during the 2001 War in Afghanistan. The Taliban forces fought against the Afghan government, led by President Hamid Karzai, and later by President Ashraf Ghani, and against a US-led coalition of forces that has included all members of NATO; the 2021 Taliban offensive resulted in the collapse of the government of Ashraf Ghani. The private sector in Pakistan extends financial aid to the Taliban, contributing to their financial sustenance.

New Kabul Bank is a bank in Afghanistan that has its main branch in the capital city of Kabul. It was established in 2004 as the Kabul Bank, the first private bank in Afghanistan. After corruption and scandals it was re-established in 2011 as the New Kabul Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack</span> Attack on the gym of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan

The 2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack was an attack on the gym of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan on January 14, 2008, for which the Taliban claimed responsibility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haqqani network</span> Afghan Islamist guerrilla insurgent group

The Haqqani network is an Afghan Islamist group, built around the family of the same name, that has used asymmetric warfare in Afghanistan to fight against Soviet forces in the 1980s, and US-led NATO forces and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan government in the 21st century. It is recognized as a terrorist organization by the United Nations. It is considered to be a "semi-autonomous" offshoot of the Taliban. It has been most active in eastern Afghanistan and across the border in north-west Pakistan.

Events from the year 2008 in Afghanistan.

Events from the year 2009 in Afghanistan

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amrullah Saleh</span> First Vice President of Afghanistan from 2020 to 2021

Amrullah Saleh is an Afghan politician who served as the first vice president of Afghanistan from February 2020 to August 2021, and acting interior minister from 2018 to 2019. He was the head of the National Directorate of Security (NDS) from 2004 to 2010.

Events from the year 2011 in Afghanistan.

2003 in Afghanistan. A list of notable incidents in Afghanistan during 2003

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings</span> Suicide bombing in Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif

The 2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings were a pair of bombings in the Afghan capital of Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif. The Kabul suicide bombing took place at around noon local time, on the day when Muslims commemorate Ashura, an annual holy day throughout the Muslim world particularly by the Shi'a Muslims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 2012 Afghanistan attacks</span> Suicide bombing and Taliban attacks

The April 2012 Afghanistan attacks took place on Sunday, 15 April 2012, at around 13:00 local time when heavily armed Taliban insurgents and suicide bombers launched multiple coordinated attacks throughout Afghanistan. Insurgents launched the 2012 spring offensive on multiple locations, including government buildings, military bases, and embassies. Attacks occurred in four Afghan provinces, including Kabul and Paktia. Different reports attribute responsibility for the attacks to either Taliban or the Haqqani network although the Taliban have claimed responsibility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waheed Muzhda</span> Afghan political analyst (1953–2019)

Ahmad Waheed Mozhdah was a senior Afghan political analyst, writer and a peace activist. He was also a poet and wrote several anti-Soviet poetry during the Soviet Afghan war. He was widely cited by various international newspapers for his views on Afghan conflict. During his career, Muzhda criticized both the Taliban and the Afghan government. Muzhda was praised as a probing intellectual by many journalists and scholars. He was assassinated on 20 November 2019 in Kabul. Several political observers and experts believe that Muzhda was assassinated for his views by pro-government groups as 'a part of campaign to silence people with different views'. Previously, he was reported to have been arrested by Afghan intelligence agency NDS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Kabul Serena Hotel shooting</span> Terrorist mass shooting in Kabul, Afghanistan

On 20 March 2014, Taliban militants carried out a mass shooting in the restaurant of the Kabul Serena Hotel, in Kabul, Afghanistan. The shooting, which took place in a hotel popular with foreigners and wealthy Afghans, killed nine civilians, including five foreigners. The attack was a shock to many as it took place in a heavily fortified area of Kabul.

The following lists events from 2014 in Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack</span> Attack in Afghanistan

On 20 January 2018, a group of four or five gunmen attacked the Inter-Continental Hotel in Kabul, Afghanistan, sparking a 12-hour battle. The attack left 40 people dead including fourteen foreigners, while 14 were injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</span> 2004–2021 government of Afghanistan

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic that ruled Afghanistan from 2004 to 2021. The state was established to replace the Afghan interim (2001–2002) and transitional (2002–2004) administrations, which were formed after the 2001 United States invasion of Afghanistan that had toppled the partially recognized Taliban-ruled Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. However, on 15 August 2021, the country was recaptured by the Taliban, which marked the end of the 2001–2021 war, the longest war in US history. This led to the overthrow of the Islamic Republic, led by President Ashraf Ghani, and the reinstatement of the Islamic Emirate under the control of the Taliban. While the United Nations still recognizes the Islamic Republic as the legitimate government of Afghanistan, this toppled regime controls no portion of the country today, nor does it operate in exile; it effectively no longer exists. The Islamic Emirate is the de facto ruling government. The US–Taliban deal, signed on 29 February 2020 in Qatar, was one of the critical events that caused the collapse of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). Following the deal, the US dramatically reduced the number of air attacks and deprived the ANSF of a critical edge in fighting the Taliban insurgency, leading to the Taliban takeover of Kabul.

References

  1. Peterson, Scott (29 March 2014). "Taliban strike Afghan election HQ in relentless bid to disrupt key vote". csmonitor.com . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  2. "Sardar Ahmad, charming and versatile AFP journalist" . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  3. "Colleagues Remember Journalist Murdered in Kabul" . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  4. AFP (21 March 2014). "AFP reporter Sardar Ahmad killed in Kabul hotel attack". New Straits Times . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  5. Campbell, Charlie (21 March 2014). "AFP Reporter Sardar Ahmad Killed in Kabul". time.com . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  6. 1 2 Sheppard, Ben (22 March 2014). "Remembering Sardar Ahmad". blogs.afp.com . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  7. 1 2 Mashal, Mujib (27 March 2014). "Death at the Serena". The Stream. harpers.org . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Nordland, Rod; Zahori, Habib (26 March 2014). "Killing of Afghan Journalist and Family Members Stuns Media Peers". nytimes.com . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  9. Coren, Ann (24 March 2014). "'It wasn't his time': Afghan journalist, family slain at hotel mourned". CNN . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  10. "Human Rights Watch open letter to Afghan journalist Sardar Ahmad's family, friends, and colleagues". Human Rights Watch . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  11. 1 2 Graham-Harrison, Emma (21 March 2014). "Sardar Ahmad: a courageous journalist who delivered exceptional coverage". theguardian.com . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  12. Marjan the Lion: in remembrance of Sardar Ahmad's Final Story
  13. "Afghan journalist among those dead in Kabul attack". Committee to Protect Journalists. 21 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  14. Sardar Ahmad: The Journalist who was murdered by the Taliban
  15. Campbell, Charlie (21 March 2014). "AFP Reporter Sardar Ahmad Killed in Kabul". Time. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  16. "Remembering Afghan journalist Sardar Ahmad". Channel 4 News . 24 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  17. "AFP reporter Sardar Ahmad killed in Kabul hotel attack" . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  18. 1 2 Najafizada, Harun (27 March 2014). "Afghan notebook: A voice silenced". BBC News . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  19. 1 2 Rosenberg, Matthew; Ahmed, Azam (21 March 2014). "Illusion of Safety at Afghan Haven Is Shattered". nytimes.com . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  20. "Nine killed in Kabul hotel gun attack". BBC News . 21 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  21. Donati, Jessica (28 March 2014). "Doctors treating toddler shot by Taliban fear rise in Afghan violence". Reuters . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  22. "President Karzai's Condolence Message on the Loss of Afghan Journalist". president.gov.af. 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  23. "President Karzai Visits Sardar Ahmad's Son Who was Injured in Serena Terrorist Attack". president.gov.af. 29 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  24. Associated Press (24 March 2014). "Toddler, 2, emerges from coma after five gunshots — the only survivor of Kabul hotel attack that killed his family". National Post . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  25. "Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Afghanistan". un.org . 21 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  26. "CPJ warns of increased safety risk for Afghanistan reporters after AFP journalist killed". Press Gazette . 24 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  27. "UNESCO chief pays tribute to Afghan journalist killed in hotel attack". UN News Center . 24 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.