Ahobiryong Mountains | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 아호비령산맥 |
---|---|
Hancha | 阿虎飛嶺山脈 |
Revised Romanization | Ahobiryeong-sanmaek |
McCune–Reischauer | Ahobiryŏng-sanmaek |
Ahobiryong Mountains | |
---|---|
Naming | |
Etymology | Tiger Leaping Peak |
Geography | |
Country | North Korea |
Provinces | North Hwanghae and Kangwon |
The Ahobiryong Mountains is a mountain range stretching from north to south in central North Korea. The range straddles the border between North Hwanghae and Kangwon provinces. The most famous part of the range is located near Kaesong,the ancient capital of the Koryo dynasty,located in North Hwanghae.
The name "Ahobiryong" means "Tiger Leaping Peak" in Korean.
This region is a tourist attraction,and the valley between Mts. Chonma (天摩山) and Songgo (聖居山) is home to the Pakyon Falls [1] ,which is considered as one of the three famous falls of Korea, [2] as well as the Koryo-era Taehungsan Fortress, [3] which in turn encompasses two ancient Buddhist temples (Kwanumsa and Taehungsa). [4] The Ryongtongsa Buddhist temple,which was the origin place of the Chontae sect,is also located in the mountains at the foot of Mt. Ogwan (五關山). It was once a place of pilgrimage,as it contained the ashes of Uichon,founder of the Chontae sect,but burned down in the 17th century. It was reconstructed between 2001 and 2005 as an inter-Korean project. [5]
South Hwanghae Province is a province in western North Korea. The province was formed in 1954 when the former Hwanghae Province was split into North and South Hwanghae. The provincial capital is Haeju.
North Hwanghae Province is a province of North Korea. The province was formed in 1954 when the former Hwanghae Province was split into North and South Hwanghae. The provincial capital is Sariwon. The province is bordered by Pyongyang and South Pyongan to the north,Kangwon to the east,Kaesong Industrial Region and South Korea's Gyeonggi Province to the south,and South Hwanghae southwest. In 2003,Kaesong Directly Governed City became part of North Hwanghae as Kaepung County. Later on in 2019,it was promoted as Special City. Thus,it was separated from North Hwanghae.
Kaesong is a special city in the southern part of North Korea,and the capital of Korea during the Taebong kingdom and subsequent Goryeo dynasty. The city is near the Kaesong Industrial Region close to the border with South Korea and contains the remains of the Manwoldae palace. Called Songdo while it was the ancient capital of Goryeo,the city prospered as a trade centre that produced Korean ginseng. Kaesong now functions as North Korea's light industry centre.
Wonsan,previously known as Wonsanjin (元山津),Port Lazarev,and Genzan (元山),is a port city and naval base located in Kangwon Province,North Korea,along the eastern side of the Korean Peninsula,on the Sea of Japan and the provincial capital. The port was opened by occupying Japanese forces in 1880. Before 1950–1953 Korean War,it fell within the jurisdiction of the then South Hamgyong province,and during the war,it was the location of the Blockade of Wonsan. The population of the city was estimated at 329,207 in 2013. Notable people from Wonsan include Kim Ki-nam,a diplomat and former Vice Chairman of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea.
Shugendō is a highly syncretic religion,a body of ascetic practices that originated in the Nara Period of Japan having evolved during the 7th century from an amalgamation of beliefs,philosophies,doctrines and ritual systems drawn from local folk-religious practices,Shinto mountain worship and Buddhism. The final purpose of Shugendō is for practitioners to find supernatural power and save themselves and the masses by conducting religious training while treading through steep mountain ranges. Practitioners are called Shugenja or Yamabushi. The mountains where shugenja is practiced are all over Japan,and include various mountains of the Ōmine mountain range such as Mount Hakkyōand Mount Ōmine.
The Sacred Mountains of China are divided into several groups. The Five Great Mountains refers to five of the most renowned mountains in Chinese history,which have been the subjects of imperial pilgrimage by emperors throughout ages. They are associated with the supreme God of Heaven and the five main cosmic deities of Chinese traditional religion. The group associated with Buddhism is referred to as the Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism,and the group associated with Taoism is referred to as the Four Sacred Mountains of Taoism.
Lingyin Temple is a Buddhist temple of the Chan sect located north-west of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China. The temple's name is commonly translated into English as Temple of the Soul's Retreat,which is a literal translation of the Chinese. It is one of the largest and wealthiest Buddhist temples in China,and contains numerous pagodas and Buddhist grottoes.
The Badachu is a complex of monasteries located on the outskirts of urban Beijing,which means "Eight Great Sites" that refers to the eight Buddhist temples and nunneries scattered across the Cuiwei,Pingpo,and Lushi hills in Shijingshan District,at the foot of Beijing's Western Hills. Badachu is also famous for its twelve naturally-formed landscapes. As the old saying goes:three mountains are like a beautiful house,eight temples are like an antique in the house,and twelve scenes are like a garden outside the house.
Buddhist temples or Buddhist monasteries together with Shinto shrines,are considered to be amongst the most numerous,famous,and important religious buildings in Japan. The shogunates or leaders of Japan have made it a priority to update and rebuild Buddhist temples since the Momoyama period. The Japanese word for a Buddhist monastery is tera (寺) and the same kanji also has the pronunciation ji,so that temple names frequently end in -dera or -ji. Another ending,-in (院),is normally used to refer to minor temples. Such famous temples as Kiyomizu-dera,Enryaku-ji and Kōtoku-in are temples which use the described naming pattern.
Odaesan,also known as Mount Odae-san or Mount Odae,is a major cluster of mountains and national park in eastern Gangwon Province,South Korea,standing at the junction of Gangneung City,Pyeongchang County and Hongcheon County. It stands at the junction of the Taebaek Mountains and the Charyeong Mountains,a spur range stretching to the west and serving to divide the South Han River / Namhan River from the North Han River / Bukhan River. It stands just to the south of Seoraksan and north of Dutasan along the Baekdu-daegan Mountain-system mainline,the range of granite peaks that make up the symbolic spine of the Korean Peninsula,but its peaks are more rounded and forested than most. National Highway 6 runs through the park,between the south main-entrance and the northeast corner descending to the east coast. It contain five main peaks surrounding a deep main valley running north to south,and several other subsidiary peaks,such as Noin-bong,with gorges between,a watershed forming a river leaving this area to the south. Just outside the western boundary of the national park area,another mountain Gyebang-san rises to 1,577 m (5,174 ft),higher than conventional Odae-san's summit,and they are connected by a 10 km long ridge;it is controversial whether or not to include this within the cluster or consider it as separate.
For other temples by similar names,see Zenrin-ji.
Sŏngbul-sa is a Korean Buddhist temple in Sariwŏn,North Hwanghae Province,North Korea. It is located within the castle on Mt. Jŏngbang and was founded in 898 AD. The temple consists of six buildings,some of which are among the oldest wooden buildings in North Korea.
Simwŏn-sa is a Korean Buddhist temple located in Yŏntan-gun,North Hwanghae Province,North Korea. The temple contains one of the oldest wooden buildings in North Korea,as well as a famous peach tree and stupas from the late Koryo dynasty.
Ryeongtongsa is a Korean Buddhist temple located on Ogwansan in Kaesong,North Korea.
Taehung Castle is a mountain fortress of the early Goryeo period,located outside Kaesŏng,North Hwanghae Province,North Korea. Originally encompassing both Mts. Chŏnma and Songgo,the castle was first founded as a fortress for the defense of the capital,encircled by over 10 kilometers of stone walls. Today,many of the walls have become overgrown ruins.
Sinch'ŏn County is a county in South Hwanghae Province,North Korea.
Yŏnan County is a county in South Hwanghae Province,North Korea.
Yandang Mountains or Yandangshan refers,in the broad sense,to a coastal mountain range in southeastern Zhejiang province in eastern China,covering much of the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou and extending to the county-level city of Wenling in Taizhou prefecture. The mountain range is divided in two by the Oujiang River,the two parts being the North Yandang and South Yandang. More narrowly,Yandangshan is also used to refer to Mount Yandang,a specific part of the North Yandang around an ancient caldera near a small town of the same name. The highest peaks of North Yandang are located here,and this is also the main tourist spot. In this article,name "Yandang Mountains" is used to refer the mountain range and "Mt. Yandang" to refer to the caldera.
Cheonma or Chonma may refer to:
Fenghuang Mountain is a low mountain range located east of the mouth of the Pearl River,in Bao'an District,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China. The ridge forms a crescent shape,and its highest peak reaches an altitude of about 376 meters. It is protected as a forest park of Bao'an District. Partway up the western part of the mountain,at an altitude of 190 meters,there is a Buddhist temple,Fengyan Temple (凤岩古庙),which receives many worshippers on public holidays. At the foot of the mountain to the southwest is Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport as well as some of Shenzhen's main transportation arteries,National Highway 107 and the Guangshen Expressway. To the southeast is Tiegang Reservoir (铁岗水库),a source of drinking water for Bao'an District. On a 300-meter peak at the southern end of the range is a television transmission tower.