Aidrus Mosque | |
---|---|
Jāmiʿ Al-ʿAydarūs (جَامِع ٱلْعَيْدَرُوْس) | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
Branch/tradition | Sunni |
Location | |
Location | Crater Aden, Yemen |
Geographic coordinates | 12°46′20.64″N45°2′11.04″E / 12.7724000°N 45.0364000°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Mosque |
The Mosque of Abu Bakr al-'Aydarus or Aidrus Mosque (Arabic : جَامِع ٱلْعَيْدَرُوْس, romanized: Jāmiʿ Al-ʿAydarūs) is a Sufi mosque in Aidrus Street in Crater, Yemen. One of the principal mosques in Aden, it is named after Abu Bakr al-Aydarus, the wali (saint) of Aden.
Originally built in the late-15th or early-16th century, the mosque underwent rebuilding after being destroyed in 1859. During the 1994 civil war in Yemen, Islamic fundamentalists from North Yemen damaged much of the mosque, burning copies of the Quran and vandalizing tombs in its courtyard. [1]
The mosque is featured on some Aden postage stamps, e.g. the 1938 2 anna stamp. [2]
Aden is a port city located in Yemen in the southern part of the Arabian peninsula, positioned near the eastern approach to the Red Sea. It is situated approximately 170 km east of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait and north of the Gulf of Aden. With its strategic location on the coastline, Aden serves as a gateway between the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea, making it a crucial maritime hub connecting Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. As of 2023, Aden City has a population of approximately 1,080,000 residents, making it one of the largest cities in Yemen. Aden is divided into eight districts: Tawahi, Mualla, Crater, Khur Maksar, Al Mansura, Dar Sad, Sheikh Othman, and Al Buraiqa. These form today's Aden Governorate. During British Colonialism, Aden referred to the area along the north coast of the Gulf of Aden, encompassing Tawahi, Mualla, Crater, and much of Khur Maksar District. The western harbor peninsula, known as Little Aden, now falls within the Al Buraiqa District.
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