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In the United States, hospice care is a type and philosophy of end-of-life care which focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's symptoms. These symptoms can be physical, emotional, spiritual or social in nature. The concept of hospice as a place to treat the incurably ill has been evolving since the 11th century. Hospice care was introduced to the United States in the 1970s in response to the work of Cicely Saunders in the United Kingdom. This part of health care has expanded as people face a variety of issues with terminal illness. In the United States, it is distinguished by extensive use of volunteers and a greater emphasis on the patient's psychological needs in coming to terms with dying.
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Cancer screening aims to detect cancer before symptoms appear. This may involve blood tests, urine tests, DNA tests, other tests, or medical imaging. The benefits of screening in terms of cancer prevention, early detection and subsequent treatment must be weighed against any harms.
Diane E. Meier, an American geriatrician and palliative care specialist. In 1999, Dr. Meier founded the Center to Advance Palliative Care, a national organization devoted to increasing access to quality health care in the United States for people living with serious illness. She continues to serve as CAPC's Director Emerita and Strategic Medical Advisor. Meier is also Vice-Chair for Public Policy, Professor of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine and Catherine Gaisman Professor of Medical Ethics at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Meier was founder and Director of the Hertzberg Palliative Care Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine in New York City from 1997 to 2011.
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The John A. Hartford Foundation is a private United States-based philanthropy whose current mission is to improve the care of older adults. For many years, it made grants for research and education in geriatric medicine, nursing and social work. It now focuses on three priority areas: creating age-friendly health systems, supporting family caregivers and improving serious illness, and end-of-life care.
Thomas G. McGinn is an American physician, Educator, and researcher in Evidence Based Medicine, Clinical Prediction Rules, clinical decision support. McGinn is the EVP of CommonSpirit Health and Professor of Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine
References
- ↑ Mount Sinai Hospital – Doctor profile
- ↑ "Alumni Notes". Yale Medicine. Yale University. Spring 2003. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Modern Healthcare
- ↑ Katie Charles (May 28, 2009). "For baby boomers, geriatric medicine can help put a glow in those golden years". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ Gordon, Amanda (8 October 2007). "Martha Stewart Center for Living Does a Mother Proud". The New York Sun. New York. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "About the National Palliative Care Research Center". Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ↑ RAND Corporation
- ↑ "Study of U.S. Hospitals Calls 40% of Admissions Avoidable". The New York Times. November 14, 1986. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ "NIH Announces New Members of the Aging Institute's Advisory Panel". National Institutes of Health. February 17, 2005. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
- ↑ The Brookdale Foundation Group
