James J. Peters VA Medical Center | |
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Veterans Health Administration | |
Geography | |
Location | Fordham [1] , The Bronx, New York, United States |
Coordinates | 40°52′02″N73°54′22″W / 40.86732525°N 73.90614128°W |
Organization | |
Care system | Veterans Health Administration |
Funding | Government hospital |
Type | Teaching |
Affiliated university | Icahn School of Medicine, North Central Bronx Hospital [2] Hospital for Special Surgery |
Network | Veterans Integrated Service Networks 2: VA NY/NJ Veterans Healthcare Network |
Services | |
Beds | 311 hospital and 120 nursing home beds |
Public transit access | New York City Subway : at Kingsbridge Road at Kingsbridge Road at Marble Hill–225th Street New York City Bus : Bx3, Bx9, Bx22, Bx28, Bx32 Metro-North Railroad : Hudson Line at Marble Hill |
History | |
Former name(s) |
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Opened |
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Links | |
Website | www |
Lists | Hospitals in New York State |
Other links | Hospitals in The Bronx |
The James J. Peters VA Medical Center, (also known as the Bronx Veterans Hospital), is a US Department of Veterans Affairs hospital complex located at 130 West Kingsbridge Road in West Fordham, Bronx, New York City. [1] The hospital is the headquarters of the Veterans Integrated Service Networks New York/New Jersey VA Health Care Network. [3] This network is also the parent network to VA New York Harbor Healthcare System.
The campus falls under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector General.
During the American Revolutionary War, the site of the medical center was the location of British '"Fort Number 6" (1777–1779). [4] During the 19th century, the land was part of the estate of Nathaniel Platt Bailey. [1] [5] The site then became the property of the Sisters of Charity of New York who turned it into the Bronx Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum. [6] [7] [8] The hospital opened as United States Veterans' Hospital no. 81 on April 15, 1922. [9] [10] [11]
By the 1970s, the original hospital had deteriorated to the point that a Life magazine article was written about it. [12] [13] One of the hospital's patients during this time period was Ron Kovic, who described the hospital as having "deplorable conditions". [14] [15] The hospital was eventually rebuilt in the late 1970s to address these issues. [16] [17] [18]
The Bronx Veterans hospital was renamed after James J. Peters in 2002. [19] Peters, a US Army veteran, was patient of the Bronx Veterans Hospital who founded several organizations to address the needs of patients with spinal cord injuries, including the United Spinal Association, originally known as the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association. [20]
The Fisher House Foundation is building two Fisher houses on the James J. Peters VA Medical Center grounds in 2018. [21]
The hospital has been a center of medical research for decades. Ludwik Gross who became the director of the Cancer Research Division started his research at the hospital in 1944. [22] Beginning in the 1950s Rosalyn Sussman Yalow and Solomon Berson conducted research into radioimmunoassay. Their laboaratory at one point was a repurposed janitor's closet. The research culminated in Yalow receiving the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. [23] (Her collaborator, Solomon Berson, who died in 1972 was not eligible for the prize, as Nobel prizes are not awarded posthumously.) [24] In 1966 James Cimino and Michael J. Brescia developed the Cimino-Brescia fistula. [25]
In 1985 a dedicated five storey medical research building connected to the main building was erected. [26] [27] The research building contains the Spinal Cord Damage Research Center, established due to the efforts of the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association (now United Spinal Association) and its director James J. Peters. [28]
Ronald Lawrence Kovic is an American anti-war activist, author, and United States Marine Corps sergeant who was wounded and paralyzed in the Vietnam War. His 1976 memoir Born on the Fourth of July was made into the film of the same name which starred actor Tom Cruise as Kovic, and was co-written by Kovic and directed by Oliver Stone.
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for development of the radioimmunoassay technique. She was the second woman, and the first American-born woman, to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
A radioimmunoassay (RIA) is an immunoassay that uses radiolabeled molecules in a stepwise formation of immune complexes. A RIA is a very sensitive in vitro assay technique used to measure concentrations of substances, usually measuring antigen concentrations by use of antibodies.
A Cimino fistula, also Cimino-Brescia fistula, surgically created arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous fistula, is a type of vascular access for hemodialysis. It is typically a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein in the arm, although there have been acquired arteriovenous fistulas which do not in fact demonstrate connection to an artery.
Solomon Aaron Berson was an American physician and scientist whose discoveries, mostly together with Rosalyn Yalow, caused major advances in clinical biochemistry. Five years after Berson's death, Yalow received a Nobel Prize, which cannot be awarded posthumously, for their joint work on the radioimmunoassay.
The AMA Scientific Achievement Award is awarded by American Medical Association. It may be given to either physicians or non-physician scientists who have contributed significantly to the field of medical science. The award itself consists of a gold medallion.
Nuclear medicine physicians, also called nuclear radiologists or simply nucleologists, are medical specialists that use tracers, usually radiopharmaceuticals, for diagnosis and therapy. Nuclear medicine procedures are the major clinical applications of molecular imaging and molecular therapy. In the United States, nuclear medicine physicians are certified by the American Board of Nuclear Medicine and the American Osteopathic Board of Nuclear Medicine.
United Spinal Association is a nonprofit membership, disability rights and veterans service organization in the United States. It was formed in 1946 as Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association by a group of paralyzed World War II veterans from New York City.
Albert Siu is a Cuban American internist and geriatrician and the Ellen and Howard C. Katz Chairman and Professor of the Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. He is also the director of the Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center at the James J. Peters VA Medical Center in The Bronx, a senior associate editor of Health Services Research, a senior fellow of the Brookdale Foundation and a former trustee of the Nathan Cummings Foundation.
The Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development (ORD) is the research and development agency of the Veterans Health Administration in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The department focuses on biomedical and health care research for the care of veterans and wounded soldiers, and has a budget of $1.018 billion in the requested 2012 budget, in addition to $710 million derived from federal and non-federal grants from other agencies.
Roger Ekins FRS was a British biophysicist and professor at University College London. He was awarded the 1998 Edwin F. Ullman Award.
James E. Cimino was a physician who specialized in palliative care. He is best known for his invention of the Cimino fistula and for his work as an administrator at Calvary Hospital into the Palliative Care Center it is today.
Shimon (Seymour) M. Glick is an American-born Israeli physician.
Jesse Roth is an American physician and endocrinologist, currently at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research. He received his BA in 1955 from Columbia University, his MD in 1959 from Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He completed a residency in internal medicine at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in 1961, and a fellowship in endocrinology at Bronx Veterans Administration Medical Center in 1963. Beginning with his fellowship work with Solomon Berson and Rosalyn Yalow, Jesse Roth's research career focused on insulin action. His laboratory at the National Institutes of Health elucidated much of what we know of the structure of the insulin receptor and intracellular mechanisms of insulin action. Jesse Roth is a fellow of the American College of Physicians and was a recipient of the 1980 Gairdner Foundation International Award and in 1982 he received the American Diabetes Association's Banting Medal for Scientific Achievement.
Rosalyn P. Scott is an American thoracic surgeon known for her work in education and for being the first African-American woman to become a thoracic surgeon.
William Dale Archerd was an American serial killer who killed at least three people with insulin injections between 1956 and 1966 in Northern California. He was the first to be convicted of using insulin as a murder weapon in the US, and he is suspected in three more cases.
Albert Ernst Renold was a Swiss physician and clinical biochemist noted for his extensive research on diabetes. In 1986 he was awarded the King Faisal International Prize in Medicine for contributions to the understanding of diabetes.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)Most of them were not even born when I came home wounded to the Bronx V.A. (hospital) in 1968.