Hospital for Special Surgery

Last updated

Hospital for Special Surgery
Hospital for Special Surgery Logo.png
HSS main campus 2.jpg
Hospital for Special Surgery
Geography
LocationNew York City, New York, United States
Organization
Type Specialist, teaching
Affiliated university Rockefeller University
Weill Cornell Medical College
Services
StandardsAccredited by the Joint Commission, Magnet Recognition for Excellence in Nursing Service
Beds205
History
Opened1863 (1863)
Links
Website www.hss.edu
Lists Hospitals in New York State
Other links List of hospitals in Manhattan

Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) is an academic medical center and research institution headquartered in New York City that specializes in the treatment of orthopedic and rheumatologic conditions. Its main campus is located at 535 East 70th Street in Manhattan and there are locations in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Florida. The hospital was founded in 1863 by James Knight. HSS is the oldest orthopedic hospital in the United States and is consistently ranked as the world's top orthopedic hospital. Bryan T Kelly served as the former surgeon-in-chief and currently serves as president and chief executive officer. Douglas E. Padgett serves as the current surgeon-in-chief.

Contents

Areas of expertise at HSS include joint replacement, orthopedic trauma, hand and upper extremity surgery, limb lengthening, osseointegration, foot and ankle surgery, pediatric orthopedics, spine surgery, sports medicine, physiatry, rheumatology, and physical therapy. HSS Education Institute offers residency programs, fellowship programs, and professional medical education programs. The hospital has 453 active medical staff.

HSS is ranked #1 in orthopedics worldwide by Newsweek (2021, 2022, 2023, 2024) and in the United States by U.S. News & World Report (2010-2024). Currently, HSS is also ranked #2 in rheumatology by U.S. News & World Report.

History

The Hospital for the Relief of the Ruptured and Crippled built in 1870, shown that year Institution for the Relief of the Ruptured and Crippled, New York City, Valentine's Manual (cropped).jpg
The Hospital for the Relief of the Ruptured and Crippled built in 1870, shown that year
The 1912 building, at 321 East 42nd Street, between First and Second Avenues, shown the year it opened. Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled, 321 East 42nd Street, New York City.jpg
The 1912 building, at 321 East 42nd Street, between First and Second Avenues, shown the year it opened.

1863-1899

Hospital for Special Surgery was incorporated in New York City on March 27, 1863, as The Hospital of the New York Society for the Relief of the Ruptured and Crippled, [1] by a group that included Dr. James Knight, a general practicing physician, and Robert M. Hartley, a secretary of the Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor. [2] : 32  The hospital was founded as a philanthropic effort to provide medical care to injured Civil War soldiers and needy city residents. [3] [2] : 3  Dr. Knight was appointed Resident Physician and Surgeon. The hospital was located in the Manhattan home of Dr. Knight at 97 Second Avenue. There were 28 inpatient beds available for children and a conservatory to make braces. Adults were treated as outpatients. The poor were treated for free, and others were charged a moderate fee. The hospital opened its doors to the first patient, a four-year-old boy with paralysis, on May 1, 1863. [1] [4]

In 1870, the hospital moved to a 200-bed, four-story hospital built on the northwest corner of Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street (Manhattan). [5] [2] : 39  In 1871, Virgil P. Gibney joined the hospital as an assistant physician and surgeon. Gibney was appointed as the second surgeon-in-chief after Dr. James Knight’s passing in 1887. [2]

In 1887, the hospital founded the first orthopedic residency program in the country. Young doctors in training would apply for a one-year position as house surgeon, senior assistant, or junior assistant. [2] : 54  They became known as residents, a term now universally recognized in this country as a doctor in training.

The first dedicated operating room opened in 1898. [1] In 1899, the hospital opened a pathology laboratory and installed the first X-ray machine four years after Wilhelm Röntgen invented the device. [6]

1900-1939

In 1903, the hospital opened its first adult ward for female inpatients only. HSS became known as a national center for treating people affected by the polio epidemics. [2] : 86  In 1901, Whitman developed an operation to stabilize polio survivors’ paralyzed feet. The procedure afforded him and the hospital worldwide recognition. The hospital treated many polio patients during the 1907 and 1916 New York City polio epidemics. [7] [2] : 118  The State Charities Aid Association requested HSS to aid paraplegic patients throughout New York State. In 1912, the hospital moved to a six-story building on 42nd Street between First Avenue and Second Avenue, a site that is now the home of the Ford Foundation. [8]

During World War I, the hospital opened its first male inpatient ward to treat injured sailors, marines, and soldiers. [9] [2] : 118  In 1924, Dr. R. Garfield Snyder was appointed as the first Physician-in-Chief and was handpicked by Gibney to lead the HSS rheumatology program, which he did from 1924 to 1944. Snyder published early therapeutic studies on Vitamin D, cinchophen, and gold compounds’ effects on arthritis. [10]

William Bradley Coley, Surgeon-in-Chief 1925-1933. William Coley 1892.jpg
William Bradley Coley, Surgeon-in-Chief 1925–1933.

In the same year, the hospital established its first Department of Physiotherapy (later known as Physical Therapy). [2] : 149  In 1925, the hospital opened its Occupational Therapy Department. [2] : 149  In the same year, the hospital's Board of Managers appointed Dr. William B. Coley as the third Surgeon-in-Chief. [11] It was the first time a general surgeon held the position at the hospital. [12] With his mentor, Dr. William Bull, Coley advanced the surgical treatment of hernias at the hospital. Before the advent of surgical intervention, many adults and children became incapacitated by abdominal hernias, which could only be treated by braces and trusses. [12] Bull and Coley’s introduction of modern surgery eventually made the hospital the foremost hernia center in the country. Philip D. Wilson became Surgeon-in-Chief in 1935. [13] Coley, as surgeon-in-chief emeritus, helped Wilson reorganize the Surgical Department. Under Wilson’s leadership, the hospital became increasingly focused on musculoskeletal conditions. [14]

1940-1979

In 1940, the hospital renamed the organization to the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS). [15] World War II significantly affected the staff, but patient care went uninterrupted. Many staff surgeons and doctors served overseas during the war. Residencies programs were temporarily reduced from two years to one year. The war effort demanded a greater number of orthopedic doctors and surgeons. Significant orthopedic advancements in fracture care, wound management, amputation surgery, and rehabilitation resulted from the battlefield experiences of HSS surgeons. [2] : 184–207 

Dr. Richard Freyberg formalized the establishment of a rheumatic disease service at HSS and created fellowships in rheumatology. [16] The hospital established one of the first bone banks in the United States in 1946. [2] : 206 

In 1949, HSS became affiliated with New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical College. [17] Under the agreement, HSS would provide orthopedic and rheumatological services for both organizations and subsequently eliminated the Department of General Surgery and other non-orthopedic surgical specialties. [17]

The hospital moved to its present location of 535 East 70th Street in 1955. [18] In the same year, Dr. Wilson stepped down as surgeon-in-chief and assumed the new title of Director of Research and Emeritus Surgeon-in-Chief. The hospital added the Alfred H. Caspary Research Building to its facilities in 1956. [19]

Dr. T. Campbell Thompson became Surgeon-in-Chief in 1955. He is known for developing the Fracture Service at New York Hospital. The Margaret Caspary Research Building opened in 1960 and increased the hospital's capacity to 196. [20]

In 1972, Dr. Philip D. Wilson Jr., MD, was appointed the eighth Surgeon-in-Chief of the Hospital, the same position held by his father thirty-seven years earlier. In 1974, Dr. Peter Walker, Dr. John Insall, Dr. Chitranjan Ranawat, and Dr. Alan Inglis performed the first successful total condylar knee replacement. [2] : 295  The hospital also established its first sports medicine clinic and a biomechanics laboratory so surgeons and engineers could collaborate on improving prosthesis design. The clinic was established the same year that Congress passed the first Medical Device Regulation Act to collaborate with surgeons on device design, development, and the regulatory pathway for medical devices through the FDA. [13]

1980-Present

In 1980, a major hospital expansion doubled the number of operating rooms from four to eight, with designated areas for performing total joint procedures. The expansion added the Belaire Building to its main campus. [2] : 275  In 1987, the hospital added the Division of Pediatric Rheumatology. In 1988, HSS was designated a Multipurpose Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases Center by the National Institutes of Health. [20] Five years later, the NIH designated HSS as a Specialized Center of Research for the Study of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. [13] [21] In 1989, the hospital opened a new facility on 73rd Street in Manhattan funded by the Dana Foundation, to house the biomechanics laboratory and to provide custom-made prosthetic limb and orthotics services.

In 1990, Dr. Andrew J. Weiland was appointed the ninth Surgeon-in-Chief. [20] In 1991, HSS added two new ambulatory operating rooms and a 10-bed postoperative care unit. In the same year, the Department of Physiatry was established. The Barbara Volker Center for Women with Rheumatic Diseases was founded in 1997. [22] [23]

In 2000, HSS was awarded the first New York State Department of Health Patient Safety Award. [24]

In 2015, the AIM Laboratory for Foot and Ankle Research was established. The laboratory is centered around a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic platform. [25]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, HSS served as an emergency room for all of NYC for people with injuries in order to prevent them from having to go to the usual emergency rooms, which were overwhelmed with COVID patients. [26] HSS shut down all nonessential care during the pandemic and proactively volunteered to temporarily convert two ORs into Covid wards for a period of time, while also taking on non-COVID medical-surgical patients from neighboring Weill Cornell. [27]

In 2021, HSS broke ground on a new 12-story building over FDR Drive at 71st Street, funded by a gift from the Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation. [28] HSS received Magnet Recognition for nursing excellence in 2002, 2007, 2011, 2016, and 2021. [29]

HSS has nationally ranked No. 1 in orthopedics for 14 consecutive years and ranked No. 2 in rheumatology by U.S. News & World Report in 2023. [30] [31]

Bryan T. Kelly, MD was appointed President and CEO of HSS in 2023. [32] Kelly is the hospital’s first surgeon-in-chief to become CEO. [33]

About

Research

Current clinical trials focus on issues related to lupus and arthritis. [34] In addition to clinical trials, HSS has several research programs that center on the prevention of musculoskeletal diseases. Basic and applied research conducted at the hospital addresses specific problems such as arthritis, injury, osteoporosis, scoliosis, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, and related musculoskeletal diseases as they affect children and adults. [35]

Affiliations

Hospital for Special Surgery is affiliated with the New York-Presbyterian Healthcare System through its affiliation with Weill Cornell Medical College. All HSS medical staff are also faculty of Weill Cornell Medical College. The hospital is also affiliated with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Rockefeller University. [36] [37] [38] HSS Rehabilitation National Network provides patients access to over 1,700 therapy providers across the United States. [39] [40]

HSS is affiliated with Hospital Serena del Mar in Bogotá, Colombia, and has collaborated with the Santa Fe de Bogotá Foundation to build its orthopedics department. [41] [42]

In 2006, the International Society of Orthopaedic Centers was founded at Hospital for Special Surgery. [43] In 2022, the World Economic Forum selected Hospital for Special Surgery for the public-private coalition known as the Global Coalition for Value in Healthcare. [44]

Sports Affiliations

Hospital for Special Surgery is the official hospital and team of physicians to the New York Giants, [45] the New York Knicks, [46] the Brooklyn Nets, [47] the New York Liberty, the New York Mets, the New York Rangers, [48] the New York Red Bulls, Major League Pickleball, the Long Island Nets, the Westchester Knicks, the St. Lucie Mets, the Brooklyn Cyclones, Knicks Gaming, FC Monmouth, and the City University of New York Athletic Conference. [49] [50] [51] [52]

Hospital for Special Surgery serves as orthopedic consultants for US Youth Soccer, UFC, and the National Basketball Players Association. [53] [54] [55]

Hospital for Special Surgery is the official hospital of the New York Road Runners and the TCS New York City Marathon. [56]

Hospital for Special Surgery is designated as a Medical Center of Excellence by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Hospital for Special Surgery is one of three hospitals in the United States to receive this distinction. [57] [58]

Facilities

Hospital for Special Surgery is headquartered on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in New York City. Its main campus consists of 12 buildings, located between East 70th and East 80th Streets to the north and south and between FDR Drive and First Avenue to the east and west. [59] [60] The main inpatient hospital is located at 535 East 70th Street in Manhattan, New York and has 215 beds and 58 operating rooms. [61] The HSS Research Institute is centered at 515 East 71st Street in Manhattan, New York, where it also houses 20 wet labs. HSS orthopedic applied research occurs at the Center for Advanced Movement Technologies, at 510 East 73rd Street. HSS is building a 94,000-square-foot facility over the FDR Drive called the Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Tower that will adjoin two other buildings on its main campus. Other buildings on the campus include the Ambulatory Care Center, the Belaire Building, East River Place, East River Professional Building, The Pavilion, Parker House Sports Rehabilitation and Performance Center, River Terrace, and the 75th Street Campus housing Physiatry and Pain Management. [62] [63]

HSS has multiple outpatient locations and rehabilitation facilities throughout New York City, New York State, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Florida. [64] [65] [66]

HSS operates HSS Stamford at the Chelsea Piers sports and recreational facility in Stamford, Connecticut. [67] HSS doctors practice in Connecticut at four outpatient sites that are operated in collaboration with Stamford Health. HSS surgical teams perform surgeries at Stamford Hospital and Tully Health Center in Connecticut. [68]

In Florida, HSS physicians see patients at HSS Florida outpatient locations in West Palm Beach, Wellington, and Naples. [69] [70] Surgeries are performed at the HSS Palm Beach ASC and the NCH North Naples Hospital in Florida. [71] [72]

Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:

Notable Faculty

Surgeons-in-chief

Physicians-in-chief

Related Research Articles

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References

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  14. ↑ Wilson, Philip D. (2008). "Follow-up study of the use of refrigerated homogenous bone transplants in orthopaedic operations : Philip D. Wilson MD (1886-1969). The 3rd president of the AAOS 1934". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 466 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1007/s11999-007-0030-5. ISSN   0009-921X. PMC   2505281 . PMID   18196370.
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  19. ↑ Hellman, Geoffrey T. (June 8, 1956). "Pets and People". The New Yorker. ISSN   0028-792X . Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  20. 1 2 3 "A History of HSS Physician Leadership". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Mary Kirkland Center for Lupus Research". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  22. ↑ Read "Enhancing NIH Research on Autoimmune Disease" at NAP.edu.
  23. ↑ Kolonko, Catherine (January 19, 2018). "Barbara Volcker Center Marks 20 Years of Research & Clinical Work". The Rheumatologist.
  24. ↑ "Bureau of EMS Annual Awards". www.health.ny.gov. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Foot & Ankle Research". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  26. ↑ "For Pittsburgh native, transformation of NYC specialty hospital to treat Covid-19 patients just part of the job". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery accelerates speed to care for vulnerable patients". Healthcare IT News. June 24, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  28. ↑ Cuozzo, Steve (March 14, 2021). "A New York institution is set to expand with $35 million gift". New York Post (published March 15, 2021). Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  29. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery is First Hospital in New York State to Achieve Magnet® Recognition for Fourth Consecutive Time". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery". U.S. News & World Report.
  31. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York-Presbyterian University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell Rheumatology". U.S. News & World Report.
  32. ↑ "In a first, Hospital for Special Surgery names surgeon as CEO, and more | MED MOVES". OncLive. February 4, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  33. ↑ Behm, Carly (February 15, 2023). "Dr. Bryan Kelly to lead Hospital for Special Surgery as CEO". www.beckersspine.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  34. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery Scientists Share Advances in Lupus and Related Conditions". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Clinical Trials and Research Studies". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  36. ↑ "NewYork-Presbyterian Rises to #4 Hospital in the Nation and Remains #1 in New York in U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals". WCM Newsroom. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  37. ↑ "Orthopedics | HSS at NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medicine". NewYork-Presbyterian. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  38. ↑ "U.S. and International Affiliations | Weill Cornell Medical College | Cornell University". pre.weill.cornell.edu. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  39. ↑ Sandberg, Josh (January 27, 2023). "Hospital for Special Surgery Announces Leadership Change". Ortho Spine News. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), The Global Leader in Orthopedics, Launches Newco Targeting $380B National Musculoskeletal Health Burden". BioSpace. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  41. ↑ "Centro Hospitalario Serena del Mar hace alianza con HSS de Nueva York". www.eluniversal.com.co (in Spanish). December 17, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  42. ↑ "ECHO - January 2020 by Hospital for Special Surgery - Issuu". issuu.com. January 20, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
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  44. ↑ "Global Innovation Hub". World Economic Forum.
  45. ↑ "Giants, HSS announce renewed and expanded partnership". www.giants.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  46. ↑ Wallace, Claire (June 8, 2023). "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Red Bulls extend partnership". www.beckersspine.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  47. ↑ "Brooklyn Nets Announce Hospital for Special Surgery Training Center in Brooklyn". www.nba.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  48. ↑ "Rangers' Chris Kreider undergoes surgery on wrist". June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  49. ↑ "New York Liberty and Hospital for Special Surgery announce five-year partnership extension". yesnetwork.com. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  50. ↑ Correspondent, Gary Curreri | Sun Sentinel (September 22, 2023). "World Pickleball Series headed to South Florida". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  51. ↑ "Teams". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  52. ↑ Dyrda, Laura (August 28, 2013). "24 Spine & Neurosurgeons for Professional Football Teams". www.beckersspine.com. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  53. ↑ "UFC Announces Extension Of Partnership With Hospital For Special Surgery | UFC". www.ufc.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). December 10, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  54. ↑ "US Youth Soccer partners with Hospital for Special Surgery". US Youth Soccer - Parent. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  55. ↑ "The NBPA and Hospital for Special Surgery Announce Official Partnership". NBPA.com. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  56. ↑ "HSS Training Tips: Get the Most from your Marathon Training Preps". ABC7 New York. October 30, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  57. ↑ "FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence". www.hss.edu.
  58. ↑ "CUNYAC Collaborates with Hospital for Special Surgery to Provide First Aid and CPR Training for Member Campuses". cunyathletics.com. September 8, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  59. ↑ Cuozzo, Steve (October 24, 2021). "Hospital for Special Surgery scores more room to operate". New York Post .{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  60. ↑ "Maps and Directions to Hospital for Special Surgery | NYC". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  61. ↑ Staff (March 30, 2017). "Hospital for Special Surgery | 100 Great Hospitals in America 2017". www.beckershospitalreview.com. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  62. ↑ "Maps and Directions to Hospital for Special Surgery | NYC". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  63. ↑ Newsweek (October 18, 2023). "America's Best Ambulatory Surgery Centers 2024". Newsweek. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  64. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery Opens New Location in Paramus". New Jersey Business Magazine. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  65. ↑ "HSS Inpatient and Outpatient Locations - New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida". Hospital for Special Surgery. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  66. ↑ "Hospital for Special Surgery Announces $2 Million Gift to Endow Trauma Care at HSS Florida". southfloridahospitalnews.com. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  67. ↑ Dyrda, Laura (October 31, 2017). "Hospital for Special Surgery, Stamford Healthcare open new orthopedic inpatient unit: 5 things to know". www.beckersspine.com. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  68. ↑ Rege, Alyssa (February 8, 2017). "Hospital for Special Surgery teams up with Stamford Health to expand footprint in Connecticut". www.beckershospitalreview.com. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  69. ↑ Clough, Alexandra. "Nation's top orthopedic hospital opens in West Palm Beach". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  70. ↑ Freeman, Liz. "NCH Healthcare System launches joint venture for orthopedics with Hospital for Special Surgery". Naples Daily News. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  71. ↑ Aten, Tim (September 29, 2023). "Tim Aten Knows: NCH plans orthopedic surgery hospital in North Naples". Gulfshore Business. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  72. ↑ Newitt, Patsy (May 15, 2024). "Florida's highest-performing ASCs". www.beckersasc.com. Retrieved June 20, 2024.

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