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A seamount is a large submarine landform that rises from the ocean floor without reaching the water surface, and thus is not an island, islet, or cliff-rock. Seamounts are typically formed from extinct volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from the seafloor to 1,000–4,000 m (3,300–13,100 ft) in height. They are defined by oceanographers as independent features that rise to at least 1,000 m (3,281 ft) above the seafloor, characteristically of conical form. The peaks are often found hundreds to thousands of meters below the surface, and are therefore considered to be within the deep sea. During their evolution over geologic time, the largest seamounts may reach the sea surface where wave action erodes the summit to form a flat surface. After they have subsided and sunk below the sea surface such flat-top seamounts are called "guyots" or "tablemounts".
Bransfield Strait or Fleet Sea is a body of water about 100 kilometres (60 mi) wide extending for 300 miles (500 km) in a general northeast – southwest direction between the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.
Algibacter is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidota (Bacteria).
Alcanivorax pacificus is a pyrene-degrading marine gammaproteobacterium. It is of the genus Alcanivorax, a group of marine bacteria known for degrading hydrocarbons. When originally proposed, the genus Alcanivorax comprised six distinguishable species. However, A. pacificus, a seventh strain, was isolated from deep sea sediments in the West Pacific Ocean by Shanghai Majorbio Bio-pharm Technology Co., Ltd. in 2011. A. pacificus’s ability to degrade hydrocarbons can be employed for cleaning up oil-contaminated oceans through bioremediation. The genomic differences present in this strain of Alcanivorax that distinguish it from the original consortium are important to understand to better utilize this bacteria for bioremediation.
Nitratireductor pacificus is a Gram-negative and motile bacteria from the genus of Nitratireductor which was isolated from enriched sediment from the Pacific Ocean.
Roseivirga pacifica is a Gram-negative, aerobic and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Roseivirga which has been isolated from seawater from a depth of 2672 m from the Pacific Ocean.
Aequorivita todarodis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Aequorivita which has been isolated from the intestinal tract of squid.
Enterovibrio coralii is a bacterium species from the genus of Enterovibrio.
Enterovibrio pacificus is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium species from the genus of Enterovibrio which has been isolated from seawater from the South Pacific Gyre.
Allosediminivita is a Gram-negative and short-rod-shaped bacterial genus from the family Rhodobacteraceae. Roseivivax pacificus has been reclassified to Allosediminivita pacifica.
Mesoflavibacter profundi is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Mesoflavibacter which has been isolated from a seamount from the northern Mariana Trench.
Pelagihabitans is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species. Pelagihabitans pacificus has been isolated from a deep-sea seamount.
Algibacter aestuarii is a bacterium from the genus of Algibacter.
Algibacter agarilyticus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Algibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Gwangyang Bay.
Algibacter alginicilyticus is a bacterium from the genus of Algibacter.
Algibacter amylolyticus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Algibacter which has been isolated from intertidal sediments from the Sakhalin Island.
Algibacter aquimarinus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Algibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Gwangyang Bay.
Algibacter marinivivus is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Algibacter which has been isolated from the surface of a red alga from the coast of Weihai.
Algibacter miyuki is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Algibacter.
Algibacter pectinivorans is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Algibacter which has been isolatedd from seawater from the Jeju Island.
References
- 1 2 "Species: Algibacter pacificus". LPSN.DSMZ.de.
- 1 2 Liu, Jie; Cai, Sheng-Dong; Wang, Yu-Jing; Wang, Qian; Zhang, De-Chao (1 April 2020). "Algibacter pacificus sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea seamount". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (4): 2907–2911. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004119 . PMID 32242795. S2CID 214768722.
- ↑ "Algibacter pacificus". www.uniprot.org.