All Saints' Church, Stour Row

All Saints' Church
Religion
Affiliation	Church of England
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Active
Year consecrated	1878
Location
Location	Stour Row, Dorset, England
Geographic coordinates	50°59′22″N2°15′14″W / 50.9894°N 2.2539°W / 50.9894; -2.2539 Coordinates: 50°59′22″N2°15′14″W / 50.9894°N 2.2539°W / 50.9894; -2.2539
Architecture
Architect(s)	John Hicks
Type	Church
Style	Early English
Completed	1867

All Saints' Church is a former Church of England church in Stour Row, Dorset, England. The church, a Grade II listed building, was designed by John Hicks and built in 1867. ^[1] The church formed part of the Stour Vale Benefice and was closed in 2015. ^[2]

History

All Saints was built as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Michael and All Angels at Stour Provost. The building of the chapel of ease was initiated through the efforts of the rector of Stour Provost, Rev. Richard Arthur Francis Barrett. At the time, the parish had a population of 900, however 400 of them were at least a mile and a half from the parish church, and some up to three miles. Furthermore, St Michael was only able to accommodate around 300 people. ^[3]

The plans for the new church were drawn up by John Hicks of Dorchester, ^[4] with accommodation for 146 people, and all seats free and unappropriated. ^[3] A plot of land was gifted jointly by Rev. Barrett and the patrons of the benefice and principal landowners, King's College. Much of the £1,200 cost of building the church was raised by subscription, with some of the substantial contributors being the Marchioness of Westminster, King's College, Mr. A. Morrison and Rev. Barrett. ^[5] By April 1867, £680 had been raised and an additional £120 was granted by the Salisbury Diocesan Church Building Association that month. ^[3]

The church's foundation stone was laid by Miss Thomas, the niece of Rev. Barrett, 20 June 1867. The ceremony was marked by a service held by Rev. Barrett and Rev. F. Wilkinson, which was attended by approximately 200 people. ^[4] The church, which was built by Mr. Miles of Shaftesbury, ^[5] was opened for Divine service in 1867, with the roofing-in of the building being marked by an event on 26 September. An approximate 300 parishioners took part in an outdoor tea on the day, which also saw some sport events held and music played by the Sturminster Newton band. ^[6]

Although licensed for Divine service, the church's consecration was postponed on a number of occasions, due to part of its grounds being held on lease and used as a garden. The consecration was able to take place once the land was incorporated back into the burial ground. The church and its burial ground were consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev. George Moberly, on 29 June 1878. ^[5]

2015 closure and sale

Due to declining congregation numbers, All Saints closed in 2015, with the last service being held on 18 October. ^[2] Its closure officially came into effect from 1 November, when the parish was united with Stour Provost. The church was then placed on the market and in October 2018, the Church Commissioners published a draft Pastoral (Church Buildings Disposal) scheme for the church and part of its churchyard to be sold and converted for residential use. ^[7] The draft scheme was granted planning permission in March 2019. ^[8]

A potential buyer was found and planning permission was approved in December 2019 to convert the church into a three-bedroom dwelling, erect a single storey extension and create a lay-by for one vehicle. ^[9] A revised scheme to increase the lay-by space to accommodate two vehicles was approved in March 2020. ^[10] Meanwhile, the Pastoral scheme was finalised by the Church Commissioners in January 2020, but the following month saw the buyer withdraw and the church was then placed back on the market. The majority of the churchyard is included in the sale, except for the section containing more recent burials. ^[7]

Architecture

All Saints is built of Marnhull stone, with Bath stone dressings and clay tile roofs. It is made up of a four-bay nave, two-bay chancel, north vestry and west porch. There is a bell-cot for a single bell on the west gable. ^[5] The nave's collar beam roof has curved braces, with principals supported on stone corbels. The chancel roof is also arch-braced with a cusped collar. ^[1] At the time of its closure, the church retained many of its original 19th-century fittings, including the octagonal stone font, octagonal wooden pulpit and the seating. ^[1]

Windows

The church's trefoiled single-light windows were all filled with plain cathedral glass in 1867. ^[5] The east window is of three-lights and the west window, added in 1882, is of two-lights. ^[1]

In 1882, stained glass made by Alexander Gibbs was added to the east window in memory of the rector Rev. Barrett, who died in 1881. The cost of the memorial was raised by subscription, ^[11] and it depicts the crucifixion, with figures of St Mary and St John. ^[12] Later in the year, the west end two-light window was added by the farmer James Stone of the village in memory of his son Stephen. The window was inserted and wired by Mr. J. New of Shaftesbury. ^[12]

In 1907, two stained glass windows made by Clayton and Bell of London were added to the church by Thomas William Lush of Gillingham in memory of his wife, who was buried in the churchyard on 22 January 1907. One is inscribed "Our Lord and Martha", the other "St. Mary anointing our Lord's feet." ^[13] In 1908, a third stained glass window was added by Mr. Lush in memory of his parents, Thomas and Elizabeth. The window, also made by Clayton and Bell, depicts St. Thomas. ^[14]

Churchyard

The churchyard wall was rebuilt in c. 1928 by Mr. F. Pike & Son. ^[15] The churchyard was extended during the 1990s with additional land to the south by Green Lane. ^[7] In 1993, a wildlife conservation area was established within the grounds, with regular surveying carried out by Dorset Wildlife Trust. ^[2]

References

1. Historic England (14 June 1984). "ALL SAINTS CHURCH, Stour Provost (1304976)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 4 February 2021.
2. "History - Stour Row Church". stourvalechurches.org.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
3. "Salisbury Diocesan Church Building Association" . The Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 6 April 1867. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
4. "Stour Provost" . The Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 22 June 1867. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
5. "Consecration of Stour Row chapel-of-ease" . The Southern Times. 6 July 1878. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
6. "Stour Provost. The new church" . The Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 28 September 1867. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
7. "Draft Amending Pastoral (Church Buildings Disposal) Scheme" (PDF). churchofengland.org. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
8. "Planning application: 2/2018/1446/STAUND". planning.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
9. "Planning application: 2/2018/1353/FUL". planning.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
10. "Planning application: 2/2020/0037/LBC". planning.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
11. "Kelly's Directory of Dorsetshire, 1889 - Page 155". specialcollections.le.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
12. "Stour Provost. Stained windows for Stour Row church" . The Western Gazette. 18 August 1882. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
13. "Gillingham. Memorial to the late Mrs. T. Lush" . The Salisbury and Winchester Journal. 6 July 1907. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
14. "Gillingham. Stained glass window" . The Southern Times. 7 March 1908. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.
15. "Stower Row. The church wall" . The Western Gazette. 12 October 1928. Retrieved 4 February 2021– via British Newspaper Archive.