| Allochromatium phaeobacterium | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
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| Species: | A. phaeobacterium |
| Binomial name | |
| Allochromatium phaeobacterium Srinivas et al. 2009 [1] | |
| Type strain | |
| DSM 19781, JCM 14796, strain JA144 [2] | |
| Synonyms | |
Allochromatium sequicentenarium [2] Contents | |
Allochromatium phaeobacterium (A. phaeobacterium) is a phototrophic and rod-shaped purple sulfur bacterium from the genus of Allochromatium which has been isolated from brackish water in Bheemli, Visakhapatnam, India. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
A. phaeobacterium was first isolated from anoxic sediment in 2007, and isolated on a modified Bielbl and Pfennig medium. [5]
A. phaeobacterium is a rod-shaped, gram-negative species of bacteria. This species appears brown in color, and is 1.0–1.5x2.0–4.0 in length. A. phaeobacterium is motile and reproduces through binary fission. [5] It has been observed growing photoautotrophically, photolithoautotrophically, photolithotrophically, and photoorganoheterotrophically. [5]
Absoprtion spectra has confirmed photoreceptors bacteriochlorophyll α, rhodopinals, and carotenoids. [5]
A. phaeobacterium has been partially sequenced through 16s rRNA gene sequencing with a sequence of approximately 1400 base pairs. The G/C content is 59.8%. [5] Based on phylogenetic analysis from this 16s sequence, Allochromatium phaeobacterium is considered morphologically and physiologically distinct from others in the Allochromatium genus. [5]
The Pasteurellaceae comprise a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Most members live as commensals on mucosal surfaces of birds and mammals, especially in the upper respiratory tract. Pasteurellaceae are typically rod-shaped, and are a notable group of facultative anaerobes. Their biochemical characteristics can be distinguished from the related Enterobacteriaceae by the presence of oxidase, and from most other similar bacteria by the absence of flagella.
Pseudonocardia parietis is a bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from a wall which was colonized with mould in Stuttgart in Germany.
Dyella japonica is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Dyella which has been isolated from soil from a garden in Tokyo in Japan.
Pseudoruegeria aquimaris is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Pseudoruegeria which has been isolated from seawater from the coast of Hwajinpo from the Sea of Japan in Korea.
Salinihabitans is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species. Salinihabitans flavidus has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Korea.
Tropicimonas isoalkanivorans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Tropicimonas which has been isolated from seawater from the Semarang Port in Indonesia.
Aureimonas endophytica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, coccoid rod-shaped and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the plant Aegiceras corniculatum from the Cotai Ecological Zones in China.
Brevundimonas naejangsanensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Brevundimonas which has been isolated from soil from Korea.
Idiomarina donghaiensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Idiomarina which has been isolated from seawater from the East China Sea.
Enorma timonensis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, non-endospore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Enorma which has been isolated from human feces.
Ferruginibacter alkalilentus is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Ferruginibacter which has been isolated from freshwater sediments.
Allochromatium humboldtianum is a Gram-negative and motile bacterium from the genus of Allochromatium which has been isolated from shallow water and coastal sediments from the coast of Callao in Peru.
Allochromatium renukae is a Gram-negative and phototrophic bacterium from the genus of Allochromatium which has been isolated from brackish water from Chollangi in India.
Halochromatium roseum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Halochromatium which has been isolated from a marine solar saltern from Kakinada in India.
Phaeobacterium is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species.
Thiohalocapsa marina is a Gram-negative, spherical-shaped, phototrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Thiohalocapsa which has been isolated from a marine aquaculture pond from Visakhapatnam in India.
Chryseomicrobium excrementi is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, slightly halotolerant and nitrate-reducing bacterium from the genus of Chryseomicrobium which has been isolated from the cast of an earthworm from the University of North Bengal at Siliguri in India.
Pseudoclavibacter soli is a Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Pseudoclavibacter which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field from Daejeon in Korea.
Winogradskyella rapida is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from protein-enriched seawater from Scripps Pier.
Winogradskyella wandonensis is a Gram-negative, non-flagellated, non-gliding, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from tidal flat from Wando from Korea
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