Amphion

For other uses, see Amphion (disambiguation).

There are several characters named Amphion ^[1] in Greek mythology:

Amphion building Thebes with the power of music, from a 1655 engraving

• Amphion, son of Zeus and Antiope, and twin brother of Zethus (see Amphion and Zethus). ^[2] Together, they are famous for building Thebes. Pausanias recounts an Egyptian legend according to which Amphion employed magic to build the walls of the city. ^[3] Amphion married Niobe, and killed himself after the loss of his wife and children (the Niobids) at the hands of Apollo and Artemis. Diodorus Siculus calls Chloris his daughter, ^[4] but the other accounts of her parentage identify her father as another Amphion, the ruler of Minyan Orchomenus (see below).
• Amphion, king of the Minyan Orchomenus and son of Iasus. By Persephone, daughter of Minyas, he became the father of Chloris, wife of Neleus ^[5] and Phylomache, wife of Pelias; ^[6] these husbands are sons of Tyro and Poseidon.
• Amphion, son of Hyperasius, son of Pelles, son of Phorbas. ^[7] From Achaean Pellene, he and his brother Asterius were counted among the Argonauts that sailed to Colchis. ^[8] In two separate accounts, Hypso was called their mother ^[9] while Hippasus was said to be their father. ^[10]
• Amphion of Elis, an Achaean warrior who took part in the Trojan War on the side of the Greeks. He was a commander of the Epeans, together with Meges and Dracius. ^[11]
• Amphion, friend of the celebrated architect Epeius. He was killed by Aeneas. ^[12]
• Amphion, centaur who attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine and was killed by Heracles. ^[13]

Notes

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1. /æmˈfaɪ.ɒn/ (Ancient Greek : Ἀμφίων, romanized: Amphīōn "native of two lands",(Graves, p. 669) derived from ἀμφί amphi "on both sides, in all directions, surrounding" as well as "around, about, near", Latin Amphīon, adjective Amphionian)
2. Homer, Odyssey 11.260–3; Brill's New Pauly s.v. Amphion; Grimal, s.v. Amphion, p. 38.
3. Pausanias, 6.20.18
4. Diodorus Siculus, 4.68.6
5. Scholia ad Homer, Odyssey 11.281 citing Pherecydes fr. 117= Fowler (2013), vol. 1 p. 338; Apollodorus, 1.9.9
6. Apollodorus, 1.9.10
7. Pausanias, 7.26.12
8. Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.176
9. Valerius Flaccus, 1.367
10. Hyginus, Fabulae 14
11. Homer, Iliad 13.685–93
12. Quintus Smyrnaeus, 10.111
13. Diodorus Siculus, 4.12.7

References

• Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN   0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
• Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Brill’s New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 1, A-Ari, editors: Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider, Brill, 2002. ISBN   978-90-04-12258-1. Online version at Brill.
• Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
• Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. Online version at theio.com.
• Graves, Robert, The Greek Myths, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960. ISBN   978-0143106715
• Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. ISBN   978-0-631-20102-1.
• Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
• Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com

External links

• "Amphion"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. I (9th ed.). 1878. p. 774.