Anchor Hocking

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Anchor Hocking
FormerlyThe Hocking Glass Company
Anchor Hocking Glass Corporation
Company typeSubsidiary
Industry Glassware and other consumer products
Founded1905 (1905)
Founders Isaac J. Collins and E. B. Good
Headquarters Lancaster, Ohio, United States
Brands Fire King, Laurel, Corelle, Oneida
Parent Anchor Hocking Holdings, Inc.
Website anchorhocking.com
Plant #44 in Monaca, Pennsylvania. AnchorHockingMonacaPA.jpg
Plant #44 in Monaca, Pennsylvania.

Anchor Hocking is an American manufacturer of glassware and other consumer products based in Lancaster, Ohio.

Contents

History

The Hocking Glass Company was founded in 1905 by Isaac J. Collins in Lancaster, Ohio, and named after the Hocking River. [1] [2] That company merged with the Anchor Cap and Closure Corporation in 1937 to form Anchor Hocking. [3]

In 1934, Hocking Glass and a subsidiary, General Glass, developed the first nonreturnable beer bottle, considered a significant development in the field. [4]

In 1987, the Newell Company acquired Anchor Hocking Corporation in a hostile takeover. [5] Longtime company executives were fired and the headquarters were shut down, leading to a disconnect between corporate management and community members in Lancaster, Ohio. [6]

Private equity

In 2004, Newell Rubbermaid sold Anchor Hocking to New York City-based Global Home Products, LLC, an affiliate of Cerberus Capital Management LP. [4]

When Global Home Products declared bankruptcy in 2007, Anchor Hocking was sold to Monomoy Capital Partners, [7] who merged Anchor Hocking with Oneida in 2012 and created EveryWare Global. [8] In January 2014, EveryWare Global announced its plans to close its regional office and the Oneida outlet store, both in Sherrill, New York, with the process starting in April. [9] The original Oneida outlet store in Sherrill, New York, was closed April 26, 2014. [10] EveryWare Global filed for bankruptcy in 2015. [8] EveryWare Global was renamed The Oneida Group in 2017. [11]

In June 2021, Oneida Consumer LLC, including the Oneida brand, was acquired by Lenox Corporation, bringing Anchor Hocking under the control of private equity firm Centre Lane Partners. [12] [13] In July 2021 Centre Lane renamed The Oneida Group as Anchor Hocking Holdings, Inc. [14]

Centre Lane Partners gained control of Corelle Brands, manufacturer of Pyrex, in a controversial 2024 acquisition. [15] While the initial purchase received minimal attention, the deal became more widely known after it was announced that Anchor Hocking would be closing down the 132-year-old Pyrex factory in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, and relocating all production to Lancaster, Ohio. [16] Despite pushback from Senators Bob Casey Jr. and John Fetterman and legal action by the State of Pennsylvania, the motions were dismissed and Anchor Hocking closed the Charleroi factory in April 2025. [17] [18]

Locations

Anchor Hocking's factory in Lancaster, Ohio, was first built in 1905 and has remained the company's main production site throughout its existence. There were tensions between organized labor at the factory and corporate leadership through much of the early 20th century, driven by lower-than-average pay and dangerous working conditions for employees. After the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933, local union leaders gained more leverage and were able to negotiate for improvements such as higher pay and safer conditions. In 1947, Forbes Magazine dedicated its 30th Anniversary issue to Lancaster and its relationship with Anchor Hocking. [19] After Newell's takeover of Anchor Hocking in 1987 company executives stopped living in Lancaster, contributing to a sense that corporate leadership was no longer interested in helping their community. [6]

From 1937 to 1983, the company operated the oldest glass-manufacturing facility in the United States, established in 1863, in Salem, New Jersey. [20] Anchor Hocking's wine and spirit bottles were crafted at a factory in Monaca, Pennsylvania. [21]

Many Anchor Hocking glass container plants were spun off in 1983 as part of the Anchor Glass Container Corporation, with headquarters in Tampa, Florida. As of 2025, Anchor Glass Container has manufacturing facilities in Warner Robins, Georgia; Lawrenceburg, Indiana; Henryetta, Oklahoma; Shakopee, Minnesota; and Elmira, New York. [22]

In March 2021, Anchor Hocking's Monaca, Pennsylvania factory was sold to Austrian manufacturer Stölzle Glass. [23]

Products

Depression glass

Anchor Hocking Depression glass, Teardrop and Dot pattern Teardrop and Dot pattern.jpeg
Anchor Hocking Depression glass, Teardrop and Dot pattern

The company was a major producer of Depression glass. The first glassware produced as Anchor Hocking Glass Company was Royal Ruby in 1939. In addition, Anchor Hocking produced Forest Green Glass and Fire-King and Anchor Ovenware.

The company was the sponsor of the radio drama Casey, Crime Photographer . It played a major role in originating late-night television when it sponsored NBC's Broadway Open House in 1950.

Anchor Hocking's takeover by private equity and its effect on the city of Lancaster, Ohio, are a focus of Brian Alexander's 2017 book Glass House. [24]

See also

References

  1. History of Anchor Hocking Anchor Hocking Museum.
  2. Trenton Evening Times, October 23, 1975, Page 23.
  3. Lockhart, Bill; Shreiver, Beau; Lindsey, Bill; Serr, Carol. "Anchor Hocking Glass Corp" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2015.
  4. 1 2 "The history of Anchor Hocking: Bankruptcy filing for Anchor Hocking". Gannet Media Corp. Lancaster Eagle - Gazette. April 11, 2006. p. A1.
  5. "Anchor Hocking Shareholders Approve Merger With Newell". AP News. July 2, 1987. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  6. 1 2 Alexander, Brian (February 6, 2017). "'Glass House' Chronicles The Sharp Decline Of An All-American Factory Town". NPR. npr.
  7. Wilson, Paul (April 2, 2007). "Anchor Hocking to be sold again". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved June 6, 2023. Last year, Global Home declared bankruptcy then sold its WearEver division and the Burnes Group, leaving Anchor Hocking as the only remaining part of the company.
  8. 1 2 Witkowsky, Chris (April 7, 2015). "Monomoy-backed EveryWare Global to file for bankruptcy" . PE Hub Network. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  9. Moriarty, Rick (January 28, 2014). "Last piece of Oneida Ltd. leaving Sherrill". Syracuse Media Group. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  10. Will, Nick (July 3, 2014). "Oneida Company Store in Sherrill closing April 26". Oneida Daily Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  11. The Oneida Group (January 9, 2017). "EveryWare Global Changes Corporate Name to The Oneida Group". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  12. Lenox Corporation (June 3, 2021). "Lenox Corporation, America's Leading Tabletop, Giftware and Home Entertaining Company, Announces Acquisition of Oneida Consumer LLC". PR Newswire (Press release). Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  13. "Lenox Corporation, America's Leading Tabletop, Giftware and Home Entertaining Company Acquired by an Affiliate of Centre Lane Partners". Centre Lane Partners. October 19, 2020.
  14. "A0872555". California Business Search. California Secretary of State. February 15, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  15. Anselmo, Joelle (October 7, 2024). "Pennsylvania glass plant closure sparks outrage". Manufacturing Dive. Informa TechTarget.
  16. "Case 2:24-cv-01501-NR" (PDF). govinfo.gov. United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. November 14, 2024.
  17. Anselmo, Joelle (October 7, 2024). "Pennsylvania glass plant closure sparks outrage". Manufacturing Dive. Informa TechTarget.
  18. Wells, Anna (April 14, 2025). "132-Year-Old Pyrex Plant Closes for Good After Four Shutdown Delays". Industrial Equipment News. Industrial Media, LLC.
  19. Alexander, Brian. "Anchor Hocking Glass and the Shattering of the All-American Town". The History Reader.
  20. Williams, Michael (June 23, 2013). "Under a new name and ownership, Salem City glass plant celebrates 150 years in operation". South Jersey Times. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  21. "Anchor Hocking". Anchor Hocking. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  22. "Our Locations". Anchor Glass Container. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  23. "Stoelzle Glass Group acquires US glass plant". Stoelzle Glass Group. March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  24. Alexander, Brian (2017). Glass house : the 1% economy and the shattering of the all-American town (First ed.). New York. ISBN   978-1-250-08580-1. OCLC   947146034.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)