Andhra Vignanamu

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Sri Andhra Vignanamu
శ్రీ ఆంధ్ర విజ్ఞానము
EditorKandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao (Kandukuri Prasada Bhupaludu)
Language Telugu
SubjectGeneral
Genre Reference encyclopedia
Publication date
1938–1941
Publication placeIndia
Media type7 volumes
Pages3,708

Sri Andhra Vignanamu was a Telugu-language general knowledge encyclopedia, [1] [2] published in seven volumes between 1938 and 1941 from Kakinada and Rajahmundry. [3] Edited by Kandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao (Prasada Bhupaludu), the zamindar of Devidi Estate, the work is recognized as the first fully completed encyclopedia in Telugu. [4] [5] It compiles extensive knowledge across various disciplines, with articles arranged alphabetically and supplemented by a separate volume published in 1941. [6] [7]

Contents

Though preceded by Andhra Vignana Sarvasvam , an incomplete encyclopedia initiated by Komarraju Venkata Lakshmana Rao in 1912, Andhra Vignanamu holds the distinction of being the first Telugu encyclopedia to achieve completion. [8] [5]

Contributors

Kandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao, also known as Prasada Bhupaludu, the zamindar of Devidi Estate in Ganjam district, [9] compiled the articles from various scholars and put them in his own language. Apart from being a compiler and editor, he was also a writer of the encyclopedia. [10]

Content

The articles in the encyclopedia were arranged alphabetically according to the Telugu alphabet. [11] [12] A supplement to the encyclopedia, consisting of 184 pages, was published in 1941 to further expand its scope. [13] The preface to the encyclopedia was written by the renowned scholar Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy, who praised Prasada Rao for his editorial skills and intellectual contributions. [14]

The encyclopedia encompassed a wide range of topics, with particular emphasis on ancient Indian thought. While primarily written in Telugu, some articles on modern scientific subjects were published in English, which limited its accessibility for Telugu readers. Despite this limitation, Andhra Vignanamu is recognized for its scholarly rigour and comprehensive coverage. [15]

Volumes

Publication yearVolume number
1938I
1938II
1939III
1940IV
1941V
1941VI
1941VII
1941Supplement

Reception

Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature reviewed it noting, "Though it is a one man effort and has all the drawbacks associated with it, and the selection as well the treatment of the entries is more arbitrary than logical, the volumes are, no doubt, serving its designed purpose." [4]

M. Sankara Reddy lists Andhra Vignanamu in his book on Telugu reference sources. [10] C. Dwarakanath Gupta cited it for information on Vysya gotras in his book Socio-cultural History of an Indian Caste. [16]

Related Research Articles

Naidu is a Telugu title commonly used by various Telugu castes. 'Nayudu/Naidu' (నాయుడు) is a contraction of the Telugu word 'Nayakudu' (నాయకుడు) meaning leader, chief, headman. Telugu castes such as the Kapu/Balija Kamma, Gavara, Golla, Turpu Kapu, Velama, Boya among others use the title.

Kapu is a Hindu caste primarily found in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Kapus are classified as a Forward caste, and are a community of land-owning agriculturists. Historically, they also served as military generals (Nayakas) and warriors in Hindu kingdoms such as the Vijayanagara Empire. Kapus are a dominant caste of Andhra Pradesh. They are primarily present in Coastal Andhra, with a major concentration in the Godavari-Krishna delta region. Kapus commonly use the title Naidu.

Telaga is a land-owning agrarian community primarily found in the Coastal Andhra region of India. Telaga is a subcaste of the Kapu community, with both terms often used interchangeably. They are classified as a Forward caste. Historically, they were a warrior caste known for their honour and bravery.

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<i>Bhakta Prahlada</i> (1932 film) 1932 film by H. M. Reddy

Bhakta Prahlada is a 1932 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film directed by H. M. Reddy and produced by Ardeshir Irani of Imperial Film Company. It is the first sound film of Telugu cinema. It features Sindhoori Krishna Rao as the titular Prahlada, along with Munipalle Subbayya, Surabhi Kamalabai, Doraswamy Naidu, Chitrapu Narasimha Rao, and L. V. Prasad. No complete synopsis of the film is known to survive, but it is an adaptation of a play of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Komarraju Venkata Lakshmana Rao</span> Indian scholar, writer, and encyclopedist (1877–1923)

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Urlam village is located in Narasannapeta mandal in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

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Gayopakhyanam is a Telugu play written by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in 1890. It is also called Prachanda Yadavam. This play is the forerunner in presenting mythical themes in the Hindu epics. The plot is based on war between Nara-Narayana, the incarnation of Arjuna and Sri Krishna induced by Gaya, a Gandharva King.

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Andhra Kavula Charitramu is a compilation of the life histories of Telugu poets by Kandukuri Veeresalingam (1848-1919). It was published in three parts by Hitakarini Samajam, Rajahmundry. It is a history of Telugu literature, though the author dealt more with the lives of the poets than their poetry.

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<i>Andhra Vignana Sarvasvam</i> Telugu general knowledge encyclopedia

Andhra Vignana Sarvasvam is a Telugu-language general knowledge encyclopedia initiated by Komarraju Venkata Lakshmana Rao in 1912–1913. Modelled after the Encyclopaedia Britannica, it aimed to provide systematic documentation of global knowledge for Telugu readers. Recognized as the first modern encyclopedia project in any South Indian language, it is considered a landmark achievement in Telugu literature for its scholarly approach and commitment to accessibility.

References

  1. Padhi, Pitambara (1994). Reference Sources in Modern Indian Languages: A Study on Oriya Language. Gayatridevi Publications. p. 25.
  2. Handbook of Libraries, Archives & Information Centres in India: Indian Languages Reference Sources, Bibliographical Control & Publishing Industry. Vol. 15. Information Industry Publications. 1984. pp. 112, 160. ISBN   978-81-85330-36-5.
  3. Murthy, A. Satyanarayana (1991). Religion and Society: A Study of Koyas. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 16, 189. ISBN   978-81-7141-147-4.
  4. 1 2 Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1173. ISBN   978-81-260-1194-0. The first complete encyclopaedia in Telugu, however, was compiled and published single-handed by Kandukuri-prasada Bhupaludu, the zamindar of Devidi around 1940. Andhra-vijnanamu as it is called, is a 7-volume encyclopaedia. Though it is a one man effort and has all the drawbacks associated with it, and the selection as well the treatment of the entries is more arbitrary than logical, the volumes are, no doubt, serving its designed purpose.
  5. 1 2 Modali Nagabhushana Sarma; Mudigonda Veerabhadra Sastry, eds. (1995). History and Culture of the Andhras. Telugu University. pp. vii, 308. ISBN   978-81-86073-07-0. The Devidi zamindar, Kandukuri Prasada Raya Bhupaludu authored seven volumes of Sri Andhra Vijnanamu, the first complete encyclopaedia in Telugu.
  6. Journal of Indian Library Association. Vol. 5. Indian Library Association. 1963. p. 46.
  7. Educational India. Vol. 32–33. 1965. p. 28.
  8. Datta, Amaresh (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1172–1173. ISBN   978-81-260-1194-0.
  9. Indian Anthropologist. Vol. 7. Indian Anthropological Association. 1977. pp. 62, 64.
  10. 1 2 Reddy, M. Sankara (1996). Reference Sources in Telugu: A Comprehensive Guide. B.R. Publishing Corporation. pp. 87, 91. ISBN   978-81-7018-889-6.
  11. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics: IJDL. Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala. 1987. p. 137.
  12. Herald of Library Science. Vol. 5–6. P.N. Kaula at the Eureka Publications. 1966. p. 44. Kandukuri Bala Suryaprasada Rao Zamindar of Urlam took up the project. He worked at it from 1938 to 1941. He called it Andhra Vighnanam. He published it in seven volumes. The articles were alphabetically arranged.
  13. ప్రసాద భూపాలుడు (1941). శ్రీ ఆంధ్ర విజ్ఞానానుబంధము (in Telugu).
  14. Reddy, Cattamanchi Ramalinga (1983). Ḍā.Si.Ār. Reḍḍi pīṭhikalu (in Telugu). Cittūru Jillā Racayitala Sahakāra Pracuraṇa Saṅghaṃ. pp. 243–245. (p. 243) Sri Ijjitasar Kandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao Bahadur, the author of this Telugu Encyclopaedia, which I have the proud privilege to introduce to the public, is one of the most remarkable personalities in the Telugu country. (p. 244) Sri Balasurya Prasada Rao Bahadur is not merely a Zamindar which quite a number are, but a scholar of encyclopaedic range and extraordinary thoroughness and a writer of high standing in Telugu.
  15. Modali Nagabhushana Sarma; Mudigonda Veerabhadra Sastry, eds. (1995). History and Culture of the Andhras. Telugu University. p. 268. ISBN   978-81-86073-07-0. The second venture in preparing an encyclopedia was made by Kandukuri Prasadaraya Bhupaludu, Zamindar of Devidi, who, single-handedly prepared and published a 7-volume encyclopedia, Sri Andhra Vijnanamu, between 1938 and 1941. Though it was the work of a single individual, it has presented a wide range of information, especially on ancient Indian thought. However, the editor-compiler deemed it appropriate to publish some articles on modern scientific subjects in English and thus limited the scope and use of a Telugu encyclopaedia.
  16. Gupta, C. Dwarakanath (1999). Socio-cultural History of an Indian Caste. Mittal Publications. p. 223. ISBN   978-81-7099-726-9.