Andhra Vignanamu

Last updated

Sri Andhra Vignanamu
EditorPrasada Bhoopaludu (Kandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao)
CountryIndia
Language Telugu
SubjectGeneral
Genre Reference encyclopedia
Publication date
  • Vol. 1: 1938
  • Vol. 2: 1938
  • Vol. 3: 1939
  • Vol. 4: 1940
  • Vol. 5: 1941
  • Vol. 6: 1941
  • Vol. 7: 1941
Media type7 volumes
Pages3,708

Sri Andhra Vignanamu was a general knowledge Telugu encyclopedia. [1] [2] It was published in seven volumes between 1938 and 1941 from Kakinada and Rajahmundry. [3] [4] [5] It is considered to be the first complete encyclopedia in Telugu. [6] [7] It was edited by Kandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao (also known as Prasada Bhoopaludu), Zamindar of Devidi Estate in Ganjam district. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Contents

Contributors

Prasada Bhoopaludu compiled the articles from various scholars and put them in his own language. Apart from being a compiler and editor, he was also a writer of the encyclopedia. [3]

Content

All the articles in the encyclopedia were alphabetically arranged as per the Telugu alphabet. [12] [8] A supplement to the encyclopedia containing 184 pages was published in 1941. [13] Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy wrote the preface to the encyclopedia and praised the editor Prasada Bhoopaludu for his scholarship. [14]

Reception

Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature reviewed it noting, "Though it is a one man effort and has all the drawbacks associated with it, and the selection as well the treatment of the entries is more arbitrary than logical, the volumes are, no doubt, serving its designed purpose." [6]

M. Sankara Reddy lists Andhra Vignanamu in his book on Telugu reference sources. [3] C. Dwarakanath Gupta cited it for information on Vysya gotras in his book Socio-cultural History of an Indian Caste. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telugu language</span> Language native to South India

Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022), Telugu is the most widely spoken member of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India. It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one Indian state, alongside Hindi and Bengali. Telugu is one of the six languages designated as a classical language by the Government of India. It is the 14th most spoken native language in the world. Modern Standard Telugu is based on the dialect of Rayalaseema Districts, erstwhile Krishna, Guntur, East and West Godavari districts of Coastal Andhra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music of Andhra Pradesh</span>

There were eminent mridangam artists like "Mrudanga Kesari" Mullapudi Lakshmana Rao and his son Mullapudi Sri Rama Murty. And his disciple " Mrudanga Shiromani" Dharmala Rama Murty and his son Dharmala Venkateshwara Rao. There were other legends like ML Lakshminarayana Raju and Kamalakara Rao.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telugu Brahmin</span> Community of Telugu speaking Brahmins

Telugu Brahmins are Telugu-speaking Brahmin communities native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They fall under the Pancha Dravida Brahmin classification of the Brahmin community in India. Telugu Brahmins are further divided into sections like Vaidiki, Niyogi, Deshastha, Dravida and Golkonda Vyapari.

Kapu is a Hindu caste mainly found in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. They are classified as a Forward caste. They are a community of land-owning agriculturists. Historically, they have also been warriors in Hindu armies. They are a dominant caste of Andhra Pradesh. Kapus commonly carry the title Naidu. They are primarily present in Coastal Andhra with major concentration in the Godavari-Krishna delta region.

Telaga is a community found in Coastal Andhra region of India. Telaga is a subcaste of Kapu and both terms are often used synonymously. They are classified as a Forward caste. They are a land-owning agrarian community. Historically, they were a warrior caste known for their honour and bravery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao</span>

Kasinadhuni Nageswararao, better known as Nageswara Rao Pantulu, was an Indian journalist, nationalist, politician, businessman, and a staunch supporter of Khaddar movement. He participated in the Indian independence movement and in the Indian National Congress party, including Mahatma Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement through salt satyagraha. He was conferred with the title Desabandhu by the people of Andhra Pradesh. He was a major financier of Congress activities in Andhra and Chennai and is also known for patenting Amrutanjan. He was conferred with the title Desoddhaaraka by the Andhra Mahasabha. In 1935, the Andhra University honoured him with Kalaprapoorna, an honorary doctorate of Literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telugu theatre</span>

Telugu theatre is Indian theatre in the Telugu language, based in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Gurajada Apparao wrote the play, Kanyasulkam in 1892, which is often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement.

Settibalija refers to two distinct and completely unrelated communities in Andhra Pradesh, India. The term Setti Balija historically referred to a sub-caste of the Balija community. These Setti Balijas were a prominent mercantile community of South India with a history dating back to the Vijayanagara Empire. They are currently found in the Rayalaseema region and are classified as a Forward Caste.

Urlam village is located in Narasannapeta mandal in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Kandukuri is a toponymic Indian surname from Kandukur, Andhra Pradesh, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rau</span>

Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rau CBE (1885–1964) was Maharajah of Pithapuram. He was called by Telugu people "Abhinava Krishnadevaraya". Maharani Sita Devi of Baroda was his daughter.

Jandhyala Papayya Sastry was an eminent Telugu writer and lyricist. He was popularly known as Karunasri because his writings expressively show compassion, one of the nine Rasas. His famous kavyas include Pushpa Vilapam and Kunthi Kumari.

Mallampalli Somasekhara Sarma was an Indian historian, who worked at the Andhra University. He was born at Miniminchilipadu Agraharam, a village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh to Bharayya and Nagamma.

Gowthami Grandhalayam or Sri Gowthami Regional Library was started by poet and social reformer Nalam Krishna Rao in 1898 in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Andhra Kavula Charitramu is a compilation of the life histories of Telugu poets by Kandukuri Veeresalingam (1848-1919). It was published in three parts by Hitakarini Samajam, Rajahmundry. It is a history of Telugu literature, though the author dealt more with the lives of the poets than their poetry.

S. Muddu Narasimham Naidu (1792–1856) was an Indian writer and social reformer considered to be the first essayist in Telugu. He was a pioneer of the popular language movement, the widow remarriage movement and the rationalist movement in Andhra through his writings. He was a government officer by profession and served as a District Munsif in Rajahmundry.

Tripurana Venkata Surya Prasada RaoDora (1889–1945) was an Indian poet, translator and zamindar. He translated Sanskrit works like Raghuvaṃsam, Kumarasambhavam, Kiratarjuniyam, Uttara Ramacharita into Telugu. He also translated Shakespeare's King Lear into Telugu. His Bharata Dharma Darsanam (1910) inspired younger Telugu poets. His translations were noted for their correctness. He was awarded the title of Kalaprapurna by the Andhra University in 1943.

Sri Suryaraya Andhra Nighantuvu is a Telugu language dictionary. It is the most comprehensive monolingual Telugu dictionary. It was published in eight volumes between 1936 and 1974. It was named after Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rau, the zamindar of Pitapuram Estate who sponsored the first four volumes of the dictionary.

References

  1. Padhi, Pitambara (1994). Reference Sources in Modern Indian Languages: A Study on Oriya Language. Gayatridevi Publications. p. 25.
  2. Handbook of Libraries, Archives & Information Centres in India: Indian Languages Reference Sources, Bibliographical Control & Publishing Industry. Vol. 15. Information Industry Publications. 1984. pp. 112, 160. ISBN   978-81-85330-36-5.
  3. 1 2 3 Reddy, M. Sankara (1996). Reference Sources in Telugu: A Comprehensive Guide. B.R. Publishing Corporation. pp. 87, 91. ISBN   978-81-7018-889-6.
  4. 1 2 Gupta, C. Dwarakanath (1999). Socio-cultural History of an Indian Caste. Mittal Publications. p. 223. ISBN   978-81-7099-726-9.
  5. Murthy, A. Satyanarayana (1991). Religion and Society: A Study of Koyas. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 16, 189. ISBN   978-81-7141-147-4.
  6. 1 2 Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1173. ISBN   978-81-260-1194-0. The first complete encyclopaedia in Telugu, however, was compiled and published single-handed by Kandukuri-prasada Bhupaludu, the zamindar of Devidi around 1940. Andhra-vijnanamu as it is called, is a 7-volume encyclopaedia. Though it is a one man effort and has all the drawbacks associated with it, and the selection as well the treatment of the entries is more arbitrary than logical, the volumes are, no doubt, serving its designed purpose.
  7. History and Culture of the Andhras. Komarraju Venkata Lakshmana Rau Vijnana Sarvaswa Sakha, Telugu University. 1995. p. 308. ISBN   978-81-86073-07-0. The Devidi zamindar, Kandukuri Prasada Raya Bhupaludu authored seven volumes of Sri Andhra Vijnanamu, the first complete encyclopaedia in Telugu.
  8. 1 2 Herald of Library Science. Vol. 5–6. P.N. Kaula at the Eureka Publications. 1966. p. 44. Kandukuri Bala Suryaprasada Rao Zamindar of Urlam took up the project. He worked at it from 1938 to 1941. He called it Andhra Vighnanam. He published it in seven volumes. The articles were alphabetically arranged.
  9. Indian Anthropologist. Vol. 7. Indian Anthropological Association. 1977. pp. 62, 64.
  10. Journal of Indian Library Association. Vol. 5. Indian Library Association. 1963. p. 46.
  11. Educational India. Vol. 32–33. 1965. p. 28.
  12. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics: IJDL. Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala. 1987. p. 137.
  13. ప్రసాద భూపాలుడు (1941). శ్రీ ఆంధ్ర విజ్ఞానానుబంధము (in Telugu).
  14. Reddy, Cattamanchi Ramalinga (1983). Ḍā.Si.Ār. Reḍḍi pīṭhikalu (in Telugu). Cittūru Jillā Racayitala Sahakāra Pracuraṇa Saṅghaṃ. pp. 243–245. (p. 243) Sri Ijjitasar Kandukuri Bala Surya Prasada Rao Bahadur, the author of this Telugu Encyclopaedia, which I have the proud privilege to introduce to the public, is one of the most remarkable personalities in the Telugu country. (p. 244) Sri Balasurya Prasada Rao Bahadur is not merely a Zamindar which quite a number are, but a scholar of encyclopaedic range and extraordinary thoroughness and a writer of high standing in Telugu.