Andrea Long Chu

Last updated

Andrea Long Chu
Born1992 (age 3132)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationWriter
LanguageEnglish
CitizenshipAmerican
Education
Period2018–present
SubjectLiterary criticism; trans rights
Notable works
  • "On Liking Women"
  • Females
  • "Freedom of Sex"
Website
www.andrealongchu.com

Andrea Long Chu (born 1992) is an American writer and critic. Chu has written for such publications as n+1 and The New York Times , and various academic journals including Differences , Women & Performance, and Transgender Studies Quarterly . [1] Chu's first book, Females , was published in 2019 by Verso Books and was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award. In 2021, she joined the staff at New York magazine as a book critic. [2]

Contents

Chu received the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 2023 for "book reviews that scrutinize authors as well as their works, using multiple cultural lenses to explore some of society's most fraught topics." [3] She is a transgender woman. [4]

Early life and education

Chu was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1992. Her father was finishing a medical residency at the University of North Carolina and her mother was in graduate school at the time of her birth. [5] Her father is of Chinese descent. [6] A few years later, Chu moved with her family to Asheville, North Carolina. Although she described Asheville as a "very hippy dippy kind of place," Chu said that she was "raised pretty Christian." [5] [7] She attended a small Christian school. Her family belonged to a conservative Presbyterian church. Chu described her childhood as "saturated" with Christianity. [5]

Chu graduated with a B.A. in Literature from Duke University and an M.A. in Comparative Literature from New York University. [8] [8] [9]

Career

Chu is the book critic for New York magazine and has previously written for The New Yorker , Bookforum and n+1 . [10] To date, she has written critical reviews of books by Hanya Yanagihara, Maggie Nelson, Octavia E. Butler, Ottessa Moshfegh, and The Velveteen Rabbit . [11] [12] Chu has also contributed op-eds to The New York Times, including "My New Vagina Won't Make Me Happy." [13] In 2021, Chu published a full-length profile on writer and model Emily Ratajkowski for The New York Times Magazine and has maintained a friendship with her since. [14]

"On Liking Women"

In 2018, Chu published "On Liking Women" in n+1 magazine. The essay considers Chu's own gender transition, with Chu writing: "I have never been able to differentiate liking women from wanting to be like them." [15] It discusses Chu's fascination with Valerie Solanas' SCUM Manifesto and contrasts her attitude about her gender transition with previous iterations of feminist thought.

Writer Sandy Stone praised Chu's essay for "launching 'the second wave' of trans studies." [2] Noah Zazanis, in The New Inquiry , expressed ambivalence about Chu's essay from a transmasculine perspective, writing: "If turning your back on manhood is an ultimately feminist act, what are we to make of the decision to become a man?" [16] Amia Srinivasan noted in the London Review of Books that Chu's essay "threatens to bolster the argument made by anti-trans feminists: that trans women equate, and conflate, womanhood with the trappings of traditional femininity, thereby strengthening the hand of patriarchy". [17] Chu responded to Srinivasan's comments in a dialogue with Anastasia Berg that was published in The Point . [18]

Females

Chu's first book Females was published in 2019 by Verso Books. The book was selected as a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award in Transgender Nonfiction. [19] In the Los Angeles Review of Books, poet Kay Gabriel wrote that in Females, "Chu makes a claim about what she calls an ontological, or an existential, condition. Being female, in her account, is a subject position outside and against politics." [20]

"Freedom of Sex"

Chu wrote a March 2024 cover story for New York magazine titled "Freedom of Sex." In the essay, Chu states that "in principle, everyone should have access to sex-changing medical care, regardless of age, gender identity, social environment, or psychiatric history... For now, parents must learn to treat their kids as what they are: human beings capable of freedom." [21] [22]

Fellow New York writer Jonathan Chait disagreed with Chu's rights-based argument while praising the essay's "honesty" for acknowledging the different sides of the debate. [23] The Atlantic staff writer Helen Lewis criticized Chu's "full-throttle libertarianism" as "the most unpopular rationale possible" for youth gender medicine. [24]

Personal life

In a 2018 interview, Chu said that she was in a relationship with a "wonderful cis woman" who was very helpful in preparing for Chu's sex reassignment surgery. [25] Discussing the relationship, Chu stated, "[h]eterosexuality is so much better when there aren't any men in the equation." [25]

Bibliography

Essays

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Non-binary gender</span> Gender identities other than male or female

Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or female. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gender that is different from the sex assigned to them at birth, though some non-binary people do not consider themselves transgender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans man</span> Man assigned female at birth

A trans man is a man who was assigned female at birth. Trans men have a male gender identity, and many trans men undergo medical and social transition to alter their appearance in a way that aligns with their gender identity or alleviates gender dysphoria.

Sex-positive feminism, also known as pro-sex feminism, sex-radical feminism, or sexually liberal feminism, is a feminist movement centering on the idea that sexual freedom is an essential component of women's freedom. They oppose legal or social efforts to control sexual activities between consenting adults, whether they are initiated by the government, other feminists, opponents of feminism, or any other institution. They embrace sexual minority groups, endorsing the value of coalition-building with marginalized groups. Sex-positive feminism is connected with the sex-positive movement. Sex-positive feminism brings together anti-censorship activists, LGBT activists, feminist scholars, producers of pornography and erotica, among others. Sex-positive feminists believe that prostitution can be a positive experience if workers are treated with respect, and agree that sex work should not be criminalized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transfeminism</span> Branch of feminism

Transfeminism, or trans feminism, is a branch of feminism focused on transgender women and informed by transgender studies. Transfeminism focuses on the effects of transmisogyny and patriarchy on trans women. It is related to the broader field of queer theory. The term was popularized by Emi Koyama in The Transfeminist Manifesto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in the United States</span>

In the United States, public opinion and jurisprudence on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights have developed significantly since the late 1980s, with most national advancements coming from the country's Supreme Court.

The feminist sex wars, also known as the lesbian sex wars, sex wars or porn wars, are collective debates amongst feminists regarding a number of issues broadly relating to sexuality and sexual activity. Differences of opinion on matters of sexuality deeply polarized the feminist movement, particularly leading feminist thinkers, in the late 1970s and early 1980s and continue to influence debate amongst feminists to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in India</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in India have expanded in the 21st century, though much of India's advancements on LGBT rights have come from the judiciary and not the legislature. Indian LGBT citizens still face social and legal difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrea James</span> American writer, film producer, director, and activist

Andrea Jean James is an American transgender rights activist, film producer, and blogger.

In the United States, the rights of transgender people vary considerably by jurisdiction. In recent decades, there has been an expansion of federal, state, and local laws and rulings to protect transgender Americans; however, many rights remain unprotected, and some rights are being eroded. Since 2020, there has been a national movement by conservative/right-wing politicians and organizations to target transgender rights. There has been a steady increase in the number of anti-transgender bills introduced each year, especially in Republican-led states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emily Ratajkowski</span> American model and actress (born 1991)

Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski is an American model and actress. Born in London to American parents and raised in Encinitas, California, she signed to Ford Models at a young age. Her modeling debut was on the cover of the March 2012 issue of the erotic magazine treats!, which led to her appearance in several music videos, including Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", which catapulted her to global fame.

For the Canadian writer and editor, see Nancy Bauer.

Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues of relevance to transgender and gender variant populations. Interdisciplinary subfields of transgender studies include applied transgender studies, transgender history, transgender literature, transgender media studies, transgender anthropology and archaeology, transgender psychology, and transgender health. The research theories within transgender studies focus on cultural presentations, political movements, social organizations and the lived experience of various forms of gender nonconformity. The discipline emerged in the early 1990s in close connection to queer theory. Non-transgender-identified peoples are often also included under the "trans" umbrella for transgender studies, such as intersex people, crossdressers, drag artists, third gender individuals, and genderqueer people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TERF (acronym)</span> Acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist

TERF is an acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist. First recorded in 2008, the term TERF was originally used to distinguish transgender-inclusive feminists from a group of radical feminists and social conservatives who reject the position that trans women are women, including trans women in women's spaces, and transgender rights legislation. Trans-inclusive feminists assert that these ideas and positions are transphobic and discriminatory towards transgender people. The use of the term TERF has since broadened to include reference to people with trans-exclusionary views who are not necessarily involved with radical feminism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity and transgender people</span> Attitude of Christians toward gender identity and transgender people

Within Christianity, there are a variety of views on the issues of gender identity and transgender people. Christian denominations vary in their official position: some explicitly support gender transition, some oppose it, and others are divided or have not taken an official stance. Within any given denomination, individual members may or may not endorse the official views of their church on the topic.

<i>A Little Life</i> 2015 novel by Hanya Yanagihara

A Little Life is a 2015 novel by American writer Hanya Yanagihara. Lengthy and tackling difficult subject matter, it garnered critical acclaim and became a best seller.

Accounts of transgender people have been identified going back to ancient times in cultures worldwide. The modern terms and meanings of transgender, gender, gender identity, and gender role only emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. As a result, opinions vary on how to categorize historical accounts of gender-variant people and identities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megan Twohey</span> American journalist

Megan Twohey is an American journalist with The New York Times. She has written investigative reports for Reuters, the Chicago Tribune, and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Twohey's investigative reports have exposed exploitative doctors, revealed untested rape kits, and uncovered a secret underground network of abandoned unwanted adopted children. Her investigative reports have led to criminal convictions and helped prompt new laws aimed at protecting vulnerable people and children.

Amia Srinivasan is a philosopher noted for her work in epistemology and feminist philosophy. Since January 2020, she has been Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory at the University of Oxford.

Mira Bellwether was an American author, artist, and sex educator best known for Fucking Trans Women, a single-issue zine in which she wrote and illustrated all articles. Described in Sexuality & Culture as "a comprehensive guide to trans women's sexuality", Fucking Trans Women was the first publication of note to focus on sex with trans women and was innovative in its focus on trans women's own perspectives and its inclusion of instructions for many of the sex acts depicted. Bellwether was also an advocate for transgender women and in opposition to trans-exclusionary feminism.

Cotton ceiling is the purported marginalization of trans women in queer sexual spaces.

References

  1. "Andrea Long Chu Joins New York Magazine as Book Critic". New York Press Room. October 27, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Blanchard 2018.
  3. "Here are the winners of the 2023 Pulitzer Prizes". NPR. May 8, 2023.
  4. Thom 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 O'Brien 2018, p. 3.
  6. Shapiro, Lila (October 16, 2019). "Andrea Long Chu Wants More". Vulture. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  7. O'Brien 2018, p. 4.
  8. 1 2 O'Brien 2018, p. 8.
  9. "Chu, Andrea Long". as.nyu.edu. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  10. The Pulitzer Prizes. "Andrea Long Chu of New York magazine". www.pulitzer.org. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  11. Chu, Andrea Long (January 12, 2022). "Hanya's Boys". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  12. Chu, Andrea Long (September 7, 2021). "You've Heard This One Before". Vulture. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  13. Chu 2018c.
  14. Chu, Andrea Long (November 8, 2021). "The Emily Ratajkowski You'll Never See". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  15. Chu 2018a.
  16. Zazanis, Noah (December 24, 2019). "On Hating Men (And Becoming One Anyway)". The New Inquiry. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  17. Srinivasan 2018.
  18. Chu & Berg 2018d.
  19. Lorusso 2019.
  20. Gabriel, Kay (November 25, 2019). "The Limits of the Bit". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  21. Chu, Andrea Long (March 11, 2024). "Freedom of Sex". New York . Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  22. Mantha, Priyanka (March 11, 2024). "On the Cover: Andrea Long Chu's Moral Case for the Right of Anybody, at Any Age, to Change Their Sex". New York . Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  23. Chait, Jonathan (March 16, 2024). "Freedom of Sex: A Liberal Response". New York . Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  24. Lewis, Helen (March 19, 2024). "The Worst Argument for Youth Transition". The Atlantic . Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  25. 1 2 O'Brien 2018, p. 25.

Sources