Andrew Stroehlein | |
---|---|
Nationality | American, Belgian, British |
Alma mater | Cornell University Masaryk University University of Glasgow |
Occupation | European Media Director Human Rights Watch |
Known for | Journalism, human rights activism |
Andrew Stroehlein is an American/Belgian/British journalist, communications professional, and human-rights activist who currently serves as European media director of Human Rights Watch. Based in Brussels, he is responsible for the organization's media activity in Europe, Central Asia, and West Africa. He previously spent nine years as director of communications for the International Crisis Group. [1] [2]
Stroehlein attended Cornell University from 1986 to 1989 and earned a BS in biology. He attended Masaryk University in Brno in the Czech Republic in 1995 and 1996, receiving a certificate in Czech. In 1996 and 1997 he attended the University of Glasgow, earning an M.Phil. in post-communist Central Europe. [1]
He was founder of the Central Europe Review, serving as its editor-in-chief from April 1999 to July 2001. [3]
From August 2001 to August 2003, he served as training co-ordinator at the Institute for War and Peace Reporting. He established IWPR's journalism training program, educating over 1500 journalists in 23 countries, hired and managed trainers for aspiring journalists in Europe and Asia, and coordinated with other NGOs.
He was director of communications for the International Crisis Group from September 2003 to February 2013. Based in Brussels, he directed a media operation active in over 60 countries. [2]
Since March 2013, he has served as European media director for Human Rights Watch, based in Brussels. [1] [2]
During his tenure at the Central Europe Review, he was selected in 2000 as a finalist for the Online News Association's award for General Excellence in Online Journalism, Original to the Web. Also, he won the NetMedia 2000 Award for Outstanding Contribution to Online Journalism in Europe. [4]
While at the International Crisis Group, he was included on Foreign Policy magazine's 2011 "Twitterati 100" list, the "who's who of the foreign-policy Twitterverse." [5]
In 2017, Spanish foreign policy magazine Esglobal named him one of the 20 most influential experts on Twitter. [6] In the same year, he was named one of the "top 40 EU digital influencers" by Euractiv and ZN Consulting, [7] and again in 2018. [8] In 2019, in addition to being named a top-40 "EU Influencer", he was the top influencer in the "migration and human rights" category, [9] and in 2020, he won that category once more and was the number one "EU Influencer" in the "EU Politics" category. [10] He was the top "EU Influencer" overall in 2022. [11]
On Twitter he is followed by former president of the United States, Barack Obama.
Stroehlein writes Human Rights Watch's "Daily Brief" newsletter every day. [12]
Stroehlein's commentary articles have appeared in "most major newspapers in Europe and North America, and many in Asia and Africa as well." [2] In 2019, he wrote a travelogue essay with Human Rights Watch colleague Steve Swerdlow for the Los Angeles Review of Books examining Uzbekistan's efforts at reform. [13]
In a 2015 essay for Politico , he reported on the war crimes trial of former Chadian president Hissène Habré. [14] In a 2014 article, "40,000 Reasons Why Sri Lanka Is No Model for Nigeria", he criticized the plan by Nigeria to use the "Sri Lankan method" to crush Boko Haram. [15] A 2013 article for The Independent (UK) lamented "Liberia's post-civil war reality", [16] and a 2012 article for the same newspaper entitled "On the Trail of Boko Haram", he reported from northern Nigeria. [17] A 2011 piece for CNN addressed the question of "Why Uzbekistan matters". [18] In another 2011 essay, "Lessons from a Decade of Conflict", for Al-Quds Al-Arabi , he wrote that ten years after 9/11, "it is tempting to wonder if the world has not learned anything at all about conflict and conflict resolution." [1]
In the closing days of Sri Lanka's war against the Tamil Tigers, Stroehlein wrote in The Guardian about the government's military approach to civilians in the remaining conflict zones, calling them, "Sri Lanka's 50,000 hostages." [19]
In the Financial Times in 2006, he called for "expanding freedom of information projects reporting to and about Uzbekistan." [20] In 2003, he wrote for Time magazine about the influence of Russian media in Belarus. [21] In a 2002 essay, "Censorship Wins Out", published in Online Journalism Review and reprinted in McGraw-Hill book called 75 Arguments, Stroehlein argued that the role of web-based information in authoritarian states was similar to samizdat in former communist Czechoslovakia. [22] [23]
Stroehlein has also authored tens of articles [24] in the Czech daily Britské listy .
He is proficient in Czech, German, and Russian. [1]
Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to former military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari and was the first incumbent president in Nigerian history to concede defeat in an election and therefore allow for a peaceful transition of power.
Human rights in Nigeria are protected under the current constitution of 1999. While Nigeria has made major improvements in human rights under this constitution, the American Human Rights Report of 2012 notes several areas where more improvement is needed, which includes: abuses by Boko Haram, killings by government forces, lack of social equality and issues with freedom of speech. The Human Rights Watch's 2015 World Report states that intensified violence by Boko Haram, restrictions of LGBT rights and government corruption continue to undermine the status of human rights in Nigeria.
Mohammed Yusuf, also known as Ustaz Mohammed Yusuf, was a Nigerian terrorist who founded the Islamist militant group Boko Haram in 2002. He was its leader until he was killed during the 2009 Boko Haram uprising.
The 2009 Boko Haram uprising was a conflict between Boko Haram, a militant Islamist group, and Nigerian security forces.
Boko Haram, officially known as Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād, is an Islamist jihadist organization based in northeastern Nigeria, which is also active in Chad, Niger, northern Cameroon, and Mali. In 2016, the group split, resulting in the emergence of a hostile faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province.
The Boko Haram insurgency began in July 2009, when the militant Islamist and jihadist rebel group Boko Haram started an armed rebellion against the government of Nigeria. The conflict is taking place within the context of long-standing issues of religious violence between Nigeria's Muslim and Christian communities, and the insurgents' ultimate aim is to establish an Islamic state in the region.
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On the night of 14–15 April 2014, 276 mostly Christian female students aged from 16 to 18 were kidnapped by the Islamic terrorist group called Boko Haram from the Government Girls Secondary School at the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria. Prior to the raid, the school had been closed for four weeks due to deteriorating security conditions, but the girls were in attendance in order to take final exams in physics.
Emmanuel Nnadozie De Santacruz Onwubiko is a Nigerian journalist of over two decades, he worked for seven years as a sole senior Court /judicial reporter in the nation's capital for The Guardian (Nigeria).
Religious violence in Nigeria refers to Christian-Muslim strife in modern Nigeria, which can be traced back to 1953. Today, religious violence in Nigeria is dominated by the Boko Haram insurgency, which aims to establish an Islamic state in Nigeria. Since the turn of the 21st century, 62,000 Nigerian Christians have been killed by the terrorist group Boko Haram, Fulani herdsmen and other groups. The killings have been referred to as a silent genocide.
The 2015 Baga massacre was a series of mass killings carried out by the Boko Haram terrorist group in the north-eastern Nigerian town of Baga and its environs, in the state of Borno, between 3 January and 7 January 2015.
Starting in late January 2015, a coalition of West African troops launched an offensive against the Boko Haram insurgents in Nigeria.
Michiel Frans van Hulten is an analyst, writer, teacher and consultant. He is a former director of Transparency International EU and a former Dutch politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (1999–2004) and was chairman of the Labour Party from December 2005 until April 2007.
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Chikaodinaka Sandra Oduah is a Nigerian-American journalist, poet and cultural entrepreneur who has worked as a television news producer, correspondent, writer and photographer. She is the founder of Zikora Media & Arts, which operates as a media production company and a cultural institution. Oduah was formerly a correspondent for VICE News. Known for her unique human-focused ethnographic reporting style with an anthropological approach, she was awarded a CNN Multichoice African Journalist Award in 2016. Upon the abduction of 276 schoolgirls by the terrorist group Boko Haram in Chibok, northeastern Nigeria, she was the first international journalist to visit and spend extensive time in the remote community of Chibok. Her thorough and exclusive coverage of the mass kidnapping won her the Trust Women "Journalist of The Year Award" from the Thomson Reuters Foundation in 2014. Oduah's reporting explores culture, history, conflict, human rights, and development to capture the complexities, hopes and everyday realities of Africans and people of African descent.
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