Related Research Articles
The Australian Labor Party (ALP),also known simply as Labor or the Labor Party,is the major centre-left political party in Australia and one of two major parties in Australian politics,along with the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia. The party has been in government since the 2022 federal election,and with political branches active in all the Australian states and territories,they currently hold government in New South Wales,South Australia,Victoria,Western Australia,and the Australian Capital Territory. As of 2024,Queensland,Tasmania and Northern Territory are the only states or territories where Labor currently forms the opposition. It is the oldest continuous political party in Australian history,having been established on 8 May 1901 at Parliament House,Melbourne;the meeting place of the first Federal Parliament.
The Democratic Labor Party (DLP) was an Australian political party. The party came into existence following the 1955 ALP split as the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist),and was renamed the Democratic Labor Party in 1957. In 1962,the Queensland Labor Party,a breakaway party of the Queensland branch of the Australian Labor Party,became the Queensland branch of the DLP.
Laurence John Brereton is an Australian former politician who was a state minister,a federal member of cabinet,and kingmaker in the election of several Australian Labor Party leaders,including Paul Keating and Mark Latham. He was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1990 to October 2004,representing the Division of Kingsford Smith,New South Wales. He is credited with building Sydney's controversial monorail.
Martin John Ferguson is an Australian former Labor Party politician who was the Member of the House of Representatives for Batman from 1996 to 2013. He served as Minister for Resources and Energy and Minister for Tourism in the Rudd and Gillard governments from 2007 to 2013.
Henry Alfred "Harry" Jenkins,is an Australian former politician who served as the 26th speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 2008 to 2011. A member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP),he was the member of parliament (MP) for the division of Scullin from 1986 until his resignation in 2013.
Catherine Fiona King is an Australian politician serving as the Minister for Infrastructure,Transport,Regional Development and Local Government since 2022 and as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ballarat since 2001. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and briefly served as a minister in the Gillard and Rudd governments in 2013. She served as Shadow Minister of Health from 2013 to 2019 and as Shadow Minister for Infrastructure,Transport and Regional Development from 2019 to 2022.
Maria Vamvakinou is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has served in the House of Representatives since the 2001 federal election,representing the Division of Calwell in Victoria.
Kim John Carr is an Australian former politician who served as a Senator for Victoria between 1993 and 2022. Representing the Labor Party,he was a minister in the Rudd and Gillard governments.
Robert Francis Ray is an Australian former politician who was a Labor Party senator from 1981 to 2008,representing the state of Victoria.
Michael Jerome Young was an Australian politician. He rose through the Australian Labor Party (ALP) to become its National Secretary,before serving as a Labor member of the House of Representatives from the 1974 election to 1988. He was a senior minister in the Hawke government,and was a prominent political figure during the 1970s and 1980s. Young was also President of the Australian Labor Party from 1986 to 1988.
Jenny Mikakos is a former Australian politician for the Labor Party who was a Member of the Legislative Council of Victoria from 1999 to 2020. She served as the Minister for Health,Minister for Ambulance Services and Minister for the Coordination of Health and Human Services COVID-19 as well as Deputy Leader of the Government,but resigned these positions and from parliament on 26 September 2020 in the wake of criticism of her role in hotel quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic.
James Anthony Merlino is a former Australian politician who served as 28th deputy premier of Victoria from 2014 to 2022 under Premier Daniel Andrews. He was the deputy leader of the Victorian branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 2012 to 2022 and a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the division of Monbulk from 2002 until his retirement.
Theo Charles Theophanous is a former Australian politician. He entered politics in 1988 as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council. Theophanous served from 1988 to 2006 as one of the two members for Jika Jika Province,before the reforms to the Victorian Legislative Council that introduced proportional representation. He served as a Minister in the Kirner Government and as the leader of the opposition in the Legislative Council from 1993 until 1999. From 2006 until 2010 he represented the Northern Metropolitan Region and served as Minister in the Bracks and Brumby Governments.
The City of Northcote was a local government area about 5 kilometres (3 mi) northeast of Melbourne,the state capital of Victoria,Australia. The city covered an area of 17.62 square kilometres (6.80 sq mi),and existed from 1883 until 1994.
The Hawke government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1983 to 1991. The government followed the Liberal-National Coalition Fraser government and was succeeded by another Labor administration,the Keating government,led by Paul Keating after an internal party leadership challenge in 1991. Keating was Treasurer through much of Hawke's term as prime minister and the period is sometimes termed the Hawke-Keating government.
Telmo Ramon Languiller-Tornesi is an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1999 to 2018,representing the electorates of Sunshine (1999–2002),Derrimut (2002–2014) and Tarneit (2014–2018). From December 2014,he was Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly,but was forced to resign in March 2017 for claiming a second house allowance. While entitled to the allowance,it failed the test of public opinion and Languiller was forced to repay the allowance by the Premier. He currently serves as Melbourne Victory FC's director of international relations.
Multiculturalism in Australia is today reflected by the multicultural composition of its people,its immigration policies,its prohibition on discrimination,equality before the law of all persons,as well as various cultural policies which promote diversity,such as the formation of the Special Broadcasting Service.
The Australian Labor Party split of 1955 was a split within the Australian Labor Party along ethnocultural lines and about the position towards communism. Key players in the split were the federal opposition leader H. V. "Doc" Evatt and B. A. Santamaria,the dominant force behind the "Catholic Social Studies Movement" or "the Movement".
Andrew James Giles is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives since September 2013,representing the Division of Scullin,Victoria. He is currently the Minister for Skills and Training in the Albanese ministry. Giles joined the ALP when he was eighteen,and –prior to his election to Parliament –worked as a principal lawyer at Slater and Gordon in Melbourne,practising in employment law. Giles previously served as Shadow Assistant Minister for Schools between 2016 and 2019,and Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs and Shadow Minister for Cities and Urban Infrastructure from 2019 to 2022. Giles also previously served as one of the two federal parliamentary convenors of the Labor Left faction,along with Pat Conroy.
The history of the Australian Labor Party has its origins in the Labour parties founded in the 1890s in the Australian colonies prior to federation. Labor tradition ascribes the founding of Queensland Labour to a meeting of striking pastoral workers under a ghost gum tree in Barcaldine,Queensland in 1891. The Balmain,New South Wales branch of the party claims to be the oldest in Australia. Labour as a parliamentary party dates from 1891 in New South Wales and South Australia,1893 in Queensland,and later in the other colonies.
References
- ↑ Lyle Allan (1985), 'Ethnic Politics in the ALP,' in P.R.Hay, J. Halligan, J.Warhurst and B.Costar (eds.), Essays on Victorian Politics, Warrnambool Institute Press, Warrnambool, Victoria, page 141. ISBN 0-949759-06-6
- ↑ Ernest Healy (1993), 'Ethnic ALP Branches - The Balkanisation of Labor,' in People and Place, Vol.1, No.4, Page 40
- ↑ Ernest Healy (1995), 'Ethnic ALP Branches - The Balkanisation of Labor Revisited,' People and Place, Vol.3, No.3, p.48-54
- ↑ Mark Willacy (18 April 2000). "Labor shrugs off Theophanous resignation". ABC PM Radio National News. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Victorian Unity Party: Federal Election 2001". unityparty.org. 25 October 2001. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Theophanous sentenced to six years jail". ABC News Online. 12 June 2002. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007.
- ↑ "Theophanous released from prison". The Age. Australian Associated Press Pty Limited. 5 February 2004. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Theophanous conspiracy case dismissed". The Age. Australian Associated Press Pty Limited. 28 July 2006. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
