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Rwanda faces a generalized epidemic, with an HIV prevalence rate of 3.1 percent among adults ages 15 to 49. The prevalence rate has remained relatively stable, with an overall decline since the late 1990s, partly due to improved HIV surveillance methodology. In general, HIV prevalence is higher in urban areas than in rural areas, and women are at higher risk of HIV infection than men. Young women ages 15 to 24 are twice as likely to be infected with HIV as young men in the same age group. Populations at higher risk of HIV infection include people in prostitution and men attending clinics for sexually transmitted infections.
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Elizabeth Ngugi was a Kenyan Professor of Community Health at the University of Nairobi, and a nurse by trade. Her major contributions to her university's program was her research and work with local prostitutes to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Ngugi is described as the first Kenyan nurse to become a professor.
Souleymane Mboup is a Senegalese microbiologist, medical researcher, and colonel in the Armed Forces of Senegal. In 1985, he was a member of the first team to identify HIV-2, a form of HIV that is typically found in West Africa and is less transmissible than the more common HIV-1. Mboup has contributed to the improvement of Senegal's research infrastructure throughout his career. Among his published works, he is known for editing the 1994 reference book AIDS in Africa. Mboup is currently the President of L'Institut de Recherche en Santé, de Surveillance Épidémiologique et de Formations (IRESSEF) in Diamniadio, Senegal.
Monica Malta is a Brazilian researcher who works mostly to address health inequalities faced by LGBTQ persons. She is currently a professor at the University of Toronto and a scientist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. She was elected a TED fellow in 2022.
References
- 1 2 3 "Anna-Louise Crago". Fondation Trudeau (in French). 13 May 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Crago, Anna-Louise (August 2014). "Submission to the Senate Justice Committee C-36" (PDF). Senate of Canada . Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ↑ "Anna-Louise Crago". HuffPost Canada. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ↑ Bard, Kristy (19 October 2016). "Anna-Louise Crago Receives Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case". anthropology.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Sex-work research garners alumna doctoral award".
- ↑ "Sex workers take to Canada's streets to protest prostitution legislation".
- 1 2 3 "Canada: Racial and Gender Justice for Sex Workers". World Policy Org. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ↑ "Sex Workers Rights Are Human Rights". HuffPost Canada. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ↑ "Police Violence And Sex Workers in Europe, Central Asia". Rewire.News. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ↑ Sex Workers' Rights Advocacy Network 2009.
- ↑ An action agenda for HIV and sex workers.
- ↑ Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV.
- ↑ Government of Canada, Status of Women Canada. "2016 Recipients Governor General Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case". cfc-swc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-25.