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Anouvong district ອະນຸວົງ | |
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![]() Location of Anouvong district in Laos | |
Coordinates: 18°54′21″N103°05′31″E / 18.9057°N 103.092°E | |
Country | Laos |
Established | 13 December 2013 |
Population (2015) [1] | |
• Total | 23,700 |
Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
Anouvong [2] district is the capital of Xaisomboun Province, located about 230 kilometers north of Vientiane, the capital of Laos. The city of Anouvong district is Ban Muang Cha (pronounced Ja from Ja river). It is home to Chao Anouvong cave, which is part of Phou Houa Xang Village, as well as the Phou Bia peak tourist site [3]
On December 13, 2013, Xaisomboun was proclaimed the 18th province of Laos by the Lao People's Democratic Republic government. From there, the capital is therefore called in the name of King Anouvong. This city currently extends over the region of the village (Ban) of Muang Cha (Ja, Ja river) and other small villages in the surroundings.
In 2021, the authorities of Xaisomboun province approved a budget estimated at approximately USA $500 million for the development of Phou Bia Mountain. This project will take place from Phou Houa Xang village, where Chao Anouvong cave is part of it, to the summit of Phou Bia Mountain. This development aims at tourism activities, especially to attract visitors from all over the world. It is under a 99-year concession [4]
About Ban Muong Cha or Muong Cha, the city of Anouvong district, it lies at the bottom of the mountains and plateaus of Phou Bia mountain and others that extend from east to west, from Ban Om in the east to the village (Ban) Nam Pha Noi, Ban Pha Khe, and Ban Pha Nokok in the west, on the road to Long Tieng district and Ban Sam Thong, Xaisomboun province, Laos. This village, Ban Muong Cha, has existed since the 1920s. The first inhabitants who came to settle in this small village of Muong Cha (Ja) were Lao, then the Hmong hill tribes (Hmong or Miao_Meo) came later after the 1940s.
During the Vietnam War 1961-1975, there were some new changes in this town. It was mainly the developments, including the construction of Ban Muong Cha airport, a training center for General Vang Pao's military, then the relocation of Sam Thong College from Sokpaluang, Fa Ngum High School, Vientiane capital of Laos, to Muang Cha in 1974. This school, Sam Thong College, was created in 1966 in Sam Thong, Xaisomboun (former Xiengkhouang) province, then moved to Sokpaluang, to Fa Ngum High School in 1970, due to the CIA war. But the school was short-lived in Muang Cha after its relocation from Vientiane capital, then it disappeared immediately in Mai 1975 when the LPDR government came to power in the country. The village airport followed the same way as the Sam Thong high school.
Geographically, Chao Anouvong district is located in the center of Xaisomboun province. To the north, there are Phou Hua Xang village and Phou Bia mountain. To the south, there are Ban Ao Neua village and Ao Kang. To the east, if you continue to take the road, it goes to Ban Om, then Ban Na Sang afterwards. To the west, there is Ban Hua Lon, then Ban Thong Khon which is further away and goes to Sana Somboun village.
Climate data for Xaisomboun (1990–2019) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.0 (82.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.8 (78.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 14.9 (58.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) | 13 (0.5) | 56 (2.2) | 158 (6.2) | 257 (10.1) | 433 (17.0) | 611 (24.1) | 508 (20.0) | 255 (10.0) | 132 (5.2) | 46 (1.8) | 22 (0.9) | 2,528 (99.5) |
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [5] |
According to a census conducted in July 2015, Anouvong district has approximatively 25,733 inhabitants. As in July 1, 2020, at the same time, it has 29,733 inhabitants and an area of 2,068 km2. [6] Based on the evolution of the population of Anouvong as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images), there is a population increase of 2.8%.
Muang Phuan or Xieng Khouang, also known historically to the Vietnamese as Trấn Ninh, was a historical principality on the Xiang Khouang Plateau, which constitutes the modern territory of Xiangkhouang Province, Laos.
Xaisomboun was a special zone of Laos, located in the north of the country, near the capital Vientiane. The special zone was created 1994 by the military, with area split off from the provinces Vientiane and Xiangkhoang, in order to control and suppress the postwar Hmong resistance. It was officially dissolved on January 13, 2006, although the term continues to be used.
Phou Bia is the highest mountain in Laos. It is in the Annamese Range, at the southern limit of the Xiangkhoang Plateau in Xaisomboun Province. Owing to its elevation—2,830 m (9,280 ft), the highest terrestrial point in Laos, the climate is cold and the area around the mountain is mostly cloudy.
The Kuang Si Falls or Kuang Xi Falls, alternatively known as the Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls, is a three-tiered waterfall about 29 kilometers (18 mi) south of Luang Prabang. The journey takes 53 minutes from Luang Prabang Night Market downtown. The waterfalls are a favorite side trip for tourists in Luang Prabang, and begin in shallow pools atop a steep hillside. These lead to the main fall with a drop of 60 meters (200 ft).
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Vientiane province is a province of Laos in the country's northwest. As of 2015 the province had a population of 419,090. Vientiane province covers an area of 15,610 square kilometres (6,030 sq mi) composed of 11 districts. The principal towns are Vang Vieng and Muang Phôn-Hông.
Xiangkhouang is a province of Laos on the Xiangkhoang Plateau, in the nation's northeast. The province has the distinction of being the most heavily-bombed place on Earth.
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Vientiane Prefecture is a prefecture of Laos, in northwest Laos. The national capital, Vientiane, is in the prefecture. The prefecture was created in 1989, when it was split off from Vientiane province.
Luang Prabang is a province in northern Laos. Its capital of the same name, Luang Prabang, was the capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom during the 13th to 16th centuries. It is listed since 1995 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for unique architectural, religious and cultural heritage, a blend of the rural and urban developments over several centuries, including the French colonial influences during the 19th and 20th centuries. The province has 12 districts. The Royal Palace, the national museum in the capital city, and the Phou Loei Protected Reserve are important sites. Notable temples in the province are the Wat Xieng Thong, Wat Wisunarat, Wat Sen, Wat Xieng Muan, and Wat Manorom. The Lao New Year is celebrated in April as The Bun Pi Mai.
Champasak is a province in southwestern Laos, near the borders with Thailand and Cambodia. It is one of the three principalities that succeeded the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. As of the 2015 census, it had a population of 694,023. The capital is Pakse, but the province takes its name from Champasak, the former capital of the Kingdom of Champasak.
Xaisomboun is a mountainous province in central Laos, between Vientiane province and Xiangkhouang province. The province covers an area of 8,300 square kilometres (3,200 sq mi) and had a population of 85,168 in 2015. Xaisomboun town in Anouvong District is the economic centre. There are extensive copper and gold mining operations nearby at Sana Somboun.
Muang Soui(In Lao: ເມືອງສຸຍ) is a small town in Xiangkhouang Province Laos. It is located on Route 7 of Laos, so east of Phoukhoune district, northwest of Phonsavan, and Ban Phou Pheung Noi, but north of Sam Thong, and Long Tieng.
Ban Phou Pheung Noi is a Laotian village located at the peak of Phou Pheung mountain in the Xieng Khouang province of Laos. Phou Pheung mountain is approximately 916 m (3,005 ft). During the Vietnam War, combat between the American allies, the Hmong, and the Pathet Lao, The Laos Marxist government, and the Communist North Vietnamese People's Army took place on the mountain. Phou Pheung mountain runs from east to west and is rocky, and is covered in tropical forests. It is south of Muang Soui - Nongtang-Nato, and west of Phou Douk, Muang Phuan, Phonsavan and Plain of Jars. To the east, about 10 miles from Ban Phou Pheung Noi, is the Num Ngum 4 hydroelectric dam.
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Chao Anouvong cave is a large cave in Laos. It is located about 3 km from Anouvong district, Xaisomboun province. The cave sits on the bank of Nam Ja, on Route 5. It lies at the foot of a rocky cliff. Nearby Phou Bia Mountain is 2,819 m high.
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