Apogonia ferruginea | |
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Drawing of the Apogonia ferruginea beetle from the special collections of the University of Amsterdam. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Scarabaeidae |
Genus: | Apogonia |
Species: | A. ferruginea |
Binomial name | |
Apogonia ferruginea (Fabricius, 1781) | |
Synonyms | |
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Apogonia ferruginea, is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka. [1] [2]
Length of the adult is about 5 to 9 mm. Body shiny ferruginous with a faint tint on forehead and thorax. Clypeus coarsely and closely punctured. Forehead with moderately strong punctures. Thorax obliquely narrowed in front with broadest at the middle. Elytra with strong punctures. Pygidium small but with similar puncturation as in thorax. [3] Underside of the abdomen is pubescent.
In Rajasthan, the species is known to damage the leaves of pomegranate during June to July. Adults are active at night and easily attracted to light in large numbers. [4] Adults are minor pests that feed on flowers, and leaves of rose, [5] Acalypha, tamarind, cinnamon, avocado, Ixora and guava. [6] Adults have been observed to emerge during the mid April to the mid August. [7]
The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 35,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several groups formerly treated as subfamilies have been elevated to family rank, and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Catalog of Life (2023).
Heterorhina elegans is a species of Scarab beetle found in India and Sri Lanka that belongs to the flower chafer subfamily. Its genus name is frequently misspelled as "Heterorrhina". The adults are about 2 to 3 cm long and are usually bright glassy green appearing reddish at some angles. The clypeus is narrow and there is a ridge along the middle. They are seen in aggregations made up of large numbers in southern India during June to October.
Adoretus bicaudatus, is a species of shining leaf chafer found in India and Sri Lanka.
Adoretus versutus, commonly known as rose beetle, is a species of shining leaf chafer found in Afro-Oriental tropics.
Mimela macleayana, is a species of true dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
Apogonia blanchardi, is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
Apogonia rauca is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
Holotrichia rufoflava is a species of dung beetle found in South India and Sri Lanka.
Schizonycha ruficollis, is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
Neocalaphodius moestus, is a species of dung beetle found throughout the countries in Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Indian subcontinent.
Copris repertus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.
Copris signatus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Laos.
Digitonthophagus bonasus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Afghanistan, Vietnam and Cambodia.
Onitis philemon, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, China and Taiwan.
Onthophagus centricornis is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan. It is a small arboreal dung beetle inhabited in both dry and wet forests.
Onthophagus quadridentatus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Taiwan.
Scarabaeus gangeticus, is a species of dung beetle found in many Indo-African countries including; India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Botswana, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
Scarabaeus sanctus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, and Sri Lanka.
Tibiodrepanus setosus, is a species of dung beetle found in many South Asian and South East Asian countries including: Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia.
Hybosorus orientalis, is a species of scavenger scarab beetle found in Nepal, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Sumatra, and Java.