Applied Minds

Last updated

Applied Minds, LLC
Company type Private
Industry
Founded2000
Headquarters,
US
Key people
Website appliedminds.com

Applied Minds, LLC is an American technology studio founded in 2000 by Bran Ferren, Danny Hillis, and Doug Carlston. [1] [2] The company provides a range of services for government and commercial customers, including technology design and development, rapid prototyping, engineering, research and development (R&D), and consulting. The company is headquartered in Burbank, California, [2] with offices in New York City and Washington, D.C..

Contents

History and culture

Bran Ferren and Danny Hillis worked together at Walt Disney Imagineering, where Ferren was president of research & development and creative technology and Hillis his vice president, [3] when they decided to start a new venture that would serve wider industries beyond entertainment. [3] When the pair left to start Applied Minds in 2000, they rented the new company's first warehouse space from Disney. [1]

Applied Minds "quickly acquired a reputation as a sort of military-industrial toy shop." [1] The culture at the company has been described as "laid back, more startup than military, with employees in casual clothes and readily available snacks." [2] According to Applied Minds co-founder and chief creative officer Ferren, potential projects are evaluated on the basis of three criteria: "design and technical excellence, making the world a better place, and making more money than [the company] spends." [2] Ferren "takes a unique approach to building his team" by likening the process to casting roles for "engineers, designers, military strategists, and rocket scientists." [2]

In 2005, the team building a new centralized database to improve Internet searches spun off from Applied Minds to create a separate company called Metaweb Technologies. [4] Metaweb's database, Freebase, structured information as millions of related entities, so that software could generate shorter, more relevant responses to users' search queries. [5] Google acquired Metaweb in 2010 and stated part of the acquisition was to improve search and make the web richer and more meaningful for everyone. [6] [7]

The firm has spun out as several companies, including Metaweb Technologies, [6] TouchTable, [8] which specializes in interactive mapping visualizations, and Applied Proteomics, whose early-stage cancer diagnostics business was acquired by DiscernDx in 2018. [9]

In 2014, Danny Hillis spun off a portion of the company into a venture called Applied Invention. [10]

Projects

Maj. Gen. Michael Carey, poses with Eric Angelson and Bran Ferren Eric Angelson, Bran Ferren, US Airforce Applied Minds visit.jpg
Maj. Gen. Michael Carey, poses with Eric Angelson and Bran Ferren
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin E. Dempsey tours Applied Minds' interactive 3D maps showcase in 2013 CJCS tours Applied Minds 131115-D-KC128-017.jpg
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin E. Dempsey tours Applied Minds' interactive 3D maps showcase in 2013

Some of the clients involved with Applied Minds include General Motors, [3] Intel, [2] Smithsonian, [11] Northrop Grumman, [3] Lockheed Martin, [2] Herman Miller, [3] Harris Corporation, [12] Sony, [2] Sun MicroSystems, [13] and every branch of the United States military.

In 2005, through a partnership with Herman Miller, Applied Minds created a technology to scramble conversations for the privacy and productivity of office workers. Called Babble, the device uses a sound processor to capture voices within range and then repeats back random segments of speech to create an undecipherable hum of background noise. [3] [14] [15] Babble earned several awards for Herman Miller in 2005: the Best of Innovations Award from the Consumer Electronics Association, [16] Best of NeoCon Gold Award in Workplace Technology, [17] and inclusion on Esquire Magazine's annual "Best and Brightest" list. [18]

The Air Force through its Air Force Research Lab were researching ways to minimize and prevent helicopter brownout conditions, which occur when rotors kick up fine sand, dust, and debris, reducing visibility and leading to three out of four chopper accidents overseas. [19] [20] Applied Minds produced a prototype for a Photographic Landing Augmentation System for Helicopters (or PhLASH), [21] [22] which uses high-intensity infrared strobes to capture a series of high-resolution images of the landing area before brownout occurs. [23] [24] The system then processes these images into a video-like display that is geo-rectified to the aircraft's current position, so the pilot can navigate the simulated landing area from the instrument panel regardless of visibility conditions outside. [25] In 2007, the Office of the Secretary of Defense selected the PhLASH "see and remember" prototype system to receive quick-reaction funding to develop a permanent installation onboard military helicopters. [20]

In 2010, a Mayflower test satellite built by Applied Minds in partnership with Northrop Grumman became the first commercial CubeSat deployed into orbit by SpaceX, [26] [27] and the first spacecraft to prove the viability of a novel solar cell deployment system. [28] [29]

In 2013, an Apple lawsuit against Samsung over the pinch-to-zoom feature was invalidated because the function was previously patented to Applied Minds cofounders Ferren and Hillis in 2005 to describe multi-touch gestures. [30] [31] [32] [2]

To enable troops to build on-demand solutions to their challenges, Applied Minds worked with the Army's Rapid Equipping Force (REF) to create deployable Expeditionary Lab – Mobile (ELM) modules. [33] Enclosed in a standard 20-foot container that can be transported by helicopter, the ELMs include 3D printers, CNC machines, laser cutters, plasma cutters, welding equipment, and other rapid prototyping tools. [34] [35] The mobile laboratories enable engineers to design and fabricate technologies to address the problems they encounter in remote outposts, where it typically takes years to deliver new technologies. [36] The first ELMs were deployed to forward operating bases by the Army in 2012 and 2013. [37]

In 2015, Applied Minds debuted the KiraVan at the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) Show in Las Vegas, [38] after five years of development on the custom built expedition mobility platform. [1] The KiraVan is a 51,700-pound expedition vehicle that serves as a public showcase and experimental demonstrator for technologies developed by Applied Minds. [39] It is a successor to the earlier MaxiMog [40] vehicle that was showcased at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. [41] [42]

Applied Minds lead design work on the Clock of the Long Now ("10,000-year clock") for the Long Now Foundation, [43] which was founded by Hillis in 1996. [44] He had already began working on the clock back in 1989. [45]

Awards

The Smithsonian American Art Museum named Applied Minds as the winner of its international design competition to renovate the Renwick Gallery's Grand Salon in 2013. [11] The company's concept proposes deploying high-definition projectors and speakers to create an immersive and changeable display environment without altering the building's historic structure. [46] [47]

In 2016, Applied Minds was awarded the Coolest Tech Award at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada for its submission in partnership with Genworth, a long-term care insurance company. [48] [2] The Genworth R70i Aging Experience is a wearable exoskeleton designed to provoke a national conversation about aging by simulating its effects on the wearer's hearing, vision, and mobility. [49] [50]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Kay</span> American computer scientist (born 1940)

Alan Curtis Kay is an American computer scientist best known for his pioneering work on object-oriented programming and windowing graphical user interface (GUI) design. At Xerox PARC he led the design and development of the first modern windowed computer desktop interface. There he also led the development of the influential object-oriented programming language Smalltalk, both personally designing most of the early versions of the language and coining the term "object-oriented." He has been elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Royal Society of Arts. He received the Turing award in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grumman EA-6B Prowler</span> American carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft

The Northrop GrummanEA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, four-seat, mid-wing electronic-warfare aircraft derived from the A-6 Intruder airframe. The EA-6A was the initial electronic warfare version of the A-6 used by the United States Marine Corps and United States Navy; it was used during the Vietnam War. Development on the more advanced EA-6B began in 1966. An EA-6B aircrew consisted of one pilot and three Electronic Countermeasures Officers, though it was not uncommon for only two ECMOs to be used on missions. It was capable of carrying and firing anti-radiation missiles (ARMs), such as the AGM-88 HARM.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grumman</span> 1929–1994 aerospace manufacturer

The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a 20th century American producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his business partners, it merged in 1994 with Northrop Corporation to form Northrop Grumman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northrop Grumman</span> American aerospace, defense corp. founded 1994

Northrop Grumman Corporation is an American multinational aerospace and defense company. With 95,000 employees and an annual revenue in excess of $30 billion, it is one of the world's largest weapons manufacturers and military technology providers. The firm ranked No. 101 on the 2022 Fortune 500 list of America's largest corporations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danny Hillis</span> American computer scientist

William Daniel Hillis is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and computer scientist, who pioneered parallel computers and their use in artificial intelligence. He founded Thinking Machines Corporation, a parallel supercomputer manufacturer, and subsequently was Vice President of Research and Disney Fellow at Walt Disney Imagineering.

Litton Industries, Inc., was an American defense contractor that specialized in shipbuilding, aerospace, electronic components, and information technology. The company was founded in 1953 and was named after inventor Charles Litton Sr., who was also an early investor in the company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center</span> Aviation museum in Virginia, U.S.

The Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, also called the Udvar-Hazy Center, is the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum (NASM)'s annex at Dulles International Airport in the Chantilly area of Fairfax County, Virginia. It holds numerous exhibits, including the Space Shuttle Discovery, the Enola Gay, and the Boeing 367-80, the main prototype for the popular Boeing 707 airliner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leroy Grumman</span> American engineer and industrialist

Leroy Randle "Roy" Grumman was an American aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and industrialist. In 1929, he co-founded Grumman Aircraft Engineering Co., later renamed Grumman Aerospace Corporation, and now part of Northrop Grumman.

Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems (NGES) was a business segment of Northrop Grumman from 1996 to 2015, until a reorganization on January 1 2016 merged other Northrop Grumman businesses into NGES to form a new segment called Mission Systems. NGES had originally been created by Northrop Grumman's acquisition of Westinghouse Electronic Systems Group in 1996. The Electronic Systems sector was a designer, developer, and manufacturer of a wide variety of advanced defense electronics and systems. The division had 120 locations worldwide, including 72 international offices, and approximately 24,000 employees; accounting for 20% of company sales in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renwick Gallery</span> United States historic place

The Renwick Gallery is a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum located in Washington, D.C. that displays American craft and decorative arts from the 19th to 21st century. The gallery is housed in a National Historic Landmark building that was opened in 1859 on Pennsylvania Avenue and originally housed the Corcoran Gallery of Art. When it was built in 1859, it was called "the American Louvre", and is now named for its architect James Renwick Jr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northrop Grumman MQ-8 Fire Scout</span> 2000s American unmanned autonomous helicopter developed by Northrop Grumman

The Northrop Grumman MQ-8 Fire Scout is an unmanned autonomous helicopter developed by Northrop Grumman for use by the United States Armed Forces. The Fire Scout is designed to provide reconnaissance, situational awareness, aerial fire support and precision targeting support for ground, air and sea forces. The initial RQ-8A version was based on the Schweizer 330, while the enhanced MQ-8B was derived from the Schweizer 333. The larger MQ-8C Fire Scout variant is based on the Bell 407.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bran Ferren</span> American technologist

Bran Ferren is an American technologist, artist, architectural designer, vehicle designer, engineer, lighting and sound designer, visual effects artist, scientist, lecturer, photographer, entrepreneur, and inventor. Ferren is the former President of Research and Development of Walt Disney Imagineering as well as founder of Associates & Ferren, a multidisciplinary engineering and design firm acquired in 1993 by Disney. He is Chief Creative Officer of Applied Minds, which he co-founded in 2000 with Danny Hillis. Apple's "pinch-to-zoom" patent, which features prominently in its legal battle with Samsung, was invalidated by the US Patent and Trademark Office in 2013 based on a 2005 patent by Ferren and Hillis for multi-touch gestures.

The Unmanned Combat Armed Rotorcraft or UCAR was a program carried out by DARPA and the United States Army in 2002-2004 to develop an unmanned combat helicopter. It was cancelled in December 2004 due to a shift of Army funding priorities.

Freebase was a large collaborative knowledge base consisting of data composed mainly by its community members. It was an online collection of structured data harvested from many sources, including individual, user-submitted wiki contributions. Freebase aimed to create a global resource that allowed people to access common information more effectively. It was developed by the American software company Metaweb and run publicly beginning in March 2007. Metaweb was acquired by Google in a private sale announced on 16 July 2010. Google's Knowledge Graph is powered in part by Freebase.

CIRCM, the Common Infrared Countermeasures program, is a United States Army initiative intended to develop a lightweight, low-cost and modular laser-based infrared protection system for U.S. helicopters and light fixed-wing aircraft. The technology will primarily provide defense against shoulder-fired, heat-seeking missiles, or MANPADS. The program is being developed to replace older suites such as the Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasures (ATIRCM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northrop Grumman MQ-8C Fire Scout</span> Unmanned Helicopter

The Northrop Grumman MQ-8C Fire Scout is an unmanned helicopter developed by Northrop Grumman for use by the United States Navy. The MQ-8C also has autonomous take-off and landing capability. It is designed to provide reconnaissance, situational awareness, aerial fire support and precision targeting support for ground, air and sea forces. The MQ-8C airframe is based on the Bell 407, while the avionics and other systems are developed from those used on the MQ-8B Fire Scout. It first flew in October 2013 and achieved initial operational capability on 28 June 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider</span> American stealth bomber aircraft

The Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider is an American strategic bomber in development for the United States Air Force (USAF) by Northrop Grumman. Part of the Long Range Strike Bomber (LRS-B) program, it is to be a stealth intercontinental strategic bomber that can deliver conventional and thermonuclear weapons. Named "Raider" in honor of the Doolittle Raiders of World War II, the B-21 is meant to replace the Rockwell B-1 Lancer and Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit by 2040, and possibly the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress after that.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cygnus NG-14</span> 2020 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS

NG-14, previously known as OA-14, was the fifteenth flight of the Northrop Grumman robotic resupply spacecraft Cygnus and its fourteenth flight to the International Space Station under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS-1) contract with NASA. The mission was launched on 3 October 2020, at 01:16:14 UTC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Habitation and Logistics Outpost</span> Planned lunar orbit satellite module

The Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO), also called the Minimal Habitation Module (MHM) and formerly known as the Utilization Module, is a scaled-down habitation module as part of the Lunar Gateway. It will be built by Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. A single Falcon Heavy will launch HALO along with the PPE module and Halo Lunar Communication System, no earlier than 2027.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Raftery, Brian. "The Most Insane Truck Ever Built and the 4-Year-Old Who Commands It". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Peek Inside the Applied Minds Innovation Factory". April 5, 2019. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jardin, Xeni. "Applied Minds Think Remarkably". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  4. "Deeper understanding with Metaweb". Official Google Blog. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  5. Markoff, John (March 9, 2007). "Start-Up Aims for Database to Automate Web Searching". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  6. 1 2 Rao, Leena (July 16, 2010). "Google Acquires Metaweb To Make Search Smarter". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  7. NOSOWITZ, DAN (July 16, 2010). "Google Buys Metaweb, the One Company That Could Revolutionize Google Search".
  8. "Terrain, Touch and Symbolic Tables". walkerart.org. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  9. "Applied Proteomics Sells Assets to DiscernDx for $1.85M | GenomeWeb". July 11, 2020. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  10. "Danny Hillis - Co-Founder at Applied Invention | The Org".
  11. 1 2 "Smithsonian American Art Museum Selects Winner for Renwick Gallery Grand Salon Design Competition". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  12. "Harris to build software interface for NSA". Military Aerospace. March 10, 2005. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  13. "Sun Modular Datacenter". Technifex. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  14. Markoff, John (May 30, 2005). "No Privacy in Your Cubicle? Try an Electronic Silencer". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  15. Jardin, Xeni (June 14, 2005). "Talk Freely Behind the Fortress of Babble". NPR .
  16. "New in Box Herman Miller Babble Voice Privacy System". Acme Mid-Century + Modern. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  17. "NeoCon'05: A Gold award for Babble by Sonare, voice privacy without walls". FMLink. June 17, 2005. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  18. "Innovations of the Year: Babble". Esquire. February 25, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  19. Ray, Jonathan (April 1, 2010). "Beating Brownout". Avionics International. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  20. 1 2 "AFRL Develops Partial Solution to Helicopter Brownout". Wright-Patterson AFB. August 28, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  21. "AFRL Looks to Camera to Solve Brownout". Air & Space Forces Magazine. October 27, 2006. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  22. "Flying Blind in Iraq: U.S. Helicopters Navigate Real Desert Storms". Popular Mechanics. October 1, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  23. Colucci, Frank (August 1, 2007). "'Sandblaster' Gives Helicopter Pilots Hope for Safer Landings". www.nationaldefensemagazine.org. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  24. "Brown, not out - helicopter shoot-downs in Iraq". Flight Global. May 29, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  25. Ray, Jonathan (April 1, 2010). "Beating Brownout". Avionics International. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  26. ShareX (May 12, 2011). "Northrop Grumman/Applied Minds announce success of Mayflower test microsatellite launched on Falcon 9 in December".
  27. "Newsroom". Northrop Grumman Newsroom. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  28. "Mayflower Test Satellite, Jointly Developed by Northrop Grumman and Applied Minds, Proves Successful During Recent SpaceX Mission". NBC News. May 11, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  29. "MAYFLOWER: NEXT GENERATION CUBESAT FLIGHT TESTBED". digitalcommons.usu.edu.
  30. US7844915B2,Platzer, Andrew&Herz, Scott,"Application programming interfaces for scrolling operations",issued 2010-11-30
  31. Mueller, Florian. "Tentatively invalid: the most valuable multitouch patent asserted by Apple at Samsung trial" . Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  32. Rougeau, Michael (July 30, 2013). "Apple's pinch-to-zoom patent meets its second end". TechRadar. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  33. Parsons, Dan (May 1, 2013). "3D Printing Provides Fast, Practical Fixes". www.nationaldefensemagazine.org. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  34. Cox, Matthew (October 31, 2017). "Mobile Labs Build On-the-Spot Combat Solutions". Military.com. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  35. Barrie, Allison (March 24, 2015). "Star Trek replicators for the Army". Fox News. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  36. Tarantola, Andrew (August 22, 2012). "The Army's New Mobile Fab Lab Is a Front Line MacGyver Factory". Gizmodo.
  37. "US army sent 2nd mobile 3D printing lab to Afghanistan". 3ders.org. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  38. "Travel Channel to Film Special Episode of "Extreme RVs" at the SEMA Show". SEMA. 2015.
  39. Crucchiola, Jordan. "A 51,000-Pound RV Made for a Little Girl Is Coming to Vegas". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  40. "MAXIMOG". www.maximog.com. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  41. "HISTORY". passion for perfection. November 22, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  42. Kipnis, Jeffrey (June 1, 2001). ""Workspheres"". Artforum. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  43. Sterling, Bruce. "The Long Now Clock. They're actually building it". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  44. "The Clock Of The Long Now". Science Museum Blog. July 31, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  45. "10,000 Year Clock". www.10000yearclock.net. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  46. "American Art Museum Announces Winner for Renwick Gallery Grand Salon Design Competition". Museum Publicity. June 15, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  47. Institution, Smithsonian. "Renwick Grand Salon - Capitol". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  48. "Digital Trends Top Tech of CES 2016 award winners". Digital Trends. January 7, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  49. "CES 2016: The Coolest Technology We've Seen So Far". ABC News. January 7, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  50. "I Aged 40 Years In A Minute & Here's What I Learned". Bustle. April 20, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2024.