Aquilonastra chantalae

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Aquilonastra chantalae
Aquilonastra chantalae.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Asterinidae
Genus: Aquilonastra
Species:
A. chantalae
Binomial name
Aquilonastra chantalae

Aquilonastra chantalae is a species of starfish from the family Asterinidae. Asterinid sea stars are typically quite small with an often pentagonal-shaped body, though there are exceptions. They are dorsally flattened and have short arms. The body's thin periphery is built up by very small marginal plates. One distinct characteristic of those in this family is the presence of an aboral face shaped by crescent-like plates. [1]

Contents

Genus- Aquilonastra

Aquilonastra chantalae belongs to the genus Aquilonastra . Organisms within the genus Aquilonastra typically have five rays, commonly called arms. However, fissiparous species, those that reproduce by fission, can have from five to eight. Those of this genus resemble stars, with their inter-radial margins being incurved significantly. [2]

Description

Aquilonastra chantalae is a fissiparous Aquilonastra species that can have a radius up to a size of 4mm. Organisms of this species generally have 5–7 rays, with the most prominent number being 6 and the most rare being 7. The rays are discrete with a wide basal end and taper distally to the rounded end. [1] At a radial size of 4mm, the star may have rays 5. On the other hand, smaller stars could have up to 7 rays. Specimens of this kind have mostly digitiform abactinal spinelets. They also have actinal interradial spines which are predominantly subsacciform. [3]

Biology

Though not much is known yet of the biological behaviors and properties specific to Aquilonastra chantalae, such information can be extrapolated from knowledge of the family of sea stars to which it belongs, Asterinidae. Most species of said family tend to live sequestered in crevices and under rocks. A great majority of Asterinidae, and likely Aquilonastra chantalae, feed on algal or bacterial mat and other floating fragments of food. [1]

Distribution

This species can be found within the Mozambique Channel on the island of Europa and other scattered islands. It can also be found in the Indian Ocean. [4]

Etymology

The species was named chantalae in reverence of the great contributions to the research of echinoderms done by Chantal Conand. Conand was a professor at the University of La Reunion. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starfish</span> Class of echinoderms, marine animal

Starfish or sea stars are star-shaped echinoderms belonging to the class Asteroidea. Common usage frequently finds these names being also applied to ophiuroids, which are correctly referred to as brittle stars or basket stars. Starfish are also known as asteroids due to being in the class Asteroidea. About 1,900 species of starfish live on the seabed in all the world's oceans, from warm, tropical zones to frigid, polar regions. They are found from the intertidal zone down to abyssal depths, at 6,000 m (20,000 ft) below the surface.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asterinidae</span> Family of starfishes

The Asterinidae are a large family of sea stars in the order Valvatida.

<i>Patiriella</i> Genus of starfishes

Patiriella is a genus of sea stars of the family Asterinidae. Many species formerly included in this genus have been transferred to other genera. They are commonly known as carpet sea stars.

<i>Meridiastra calcar</i> Species of starfish

Meridiastra calcar, formerly classified as Patiriella calcar, is a species of sea star in the family Asterinidae. It is endemic to Australia. It is commonly known as carpet sea star, cushion sea star, or eight-armed sea star.

<i>Meridiastra mortenseni</i> Species of starfish

Meridiastra mortenseni is a sea star of the family Asterinidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. Described as Patiriella mortenseni in 2002, it is named after T. Mortensen, who recorded it as distinct from Patiriella regularis, the New Zealand common cushion star, in 1925. According to genetic evidence, P. mortenseni was moved from the Patiriella genus to Meridiastra in 2004.

<i>Asterina</i> (starfish) Genus of echinoderms

Asterina is a genus of asteroideans in the family Asterinidae.

Asexual reproduction in starfish takes place by fission or through autotomy of arms. In fission, the central disc breaks into two pieces and each portion then regenerates the missing parts. In autotomy, an arm is shed with part of the central disc attached, which continues to live independently as a "comet", eventually growing a new set of arms. Although almost all sea stars can regenerate their limbs, only a select few sea star species are able to reproduce in these ways.

<i>Callopatiria</i> Genus of starfish in the family Asterinidae

Callopatiria is a genus of starfish of the family Asterinidae. The genus is found in shallow waters off South Africa, down to a depth of about 82 m (269 ft).

<i>Cryptasterina pentagona</i> Species of starfish

Cryptasterina pentagona is a species of starfish in the family Asterinidae. It is found in shallow waters in north eastern Australia. Its life cycle includes the release of large-yolked eggs and the development of planktonic larvae which is in contrast to the very similar Cryptasterina hystera which is viviparous. The two appear to have diverged from a common ancestral line only a few thousand years ago.

<i>Cryptasterina hystera</i> Species of starfish

Cryptasterina hystera is a species of starfish. It is found in a limited region of the coast of Australia and is very similar in appearance to Cryptasterina pentagona. The two appear to have diverged from a common ancestral line a few thousand years ago.

<i>Nepanthia</i> Genus of starfishes

Nepanthia is a genus of starfish of the family Asterinidae. Members of the genus have four to seven rays and are found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from Burma and Indonesia to Australia.

Paranepanthia is a genus of starfish of the family Asterinidae. Members of the genus have five rays and are found in the waters around Australia, Indonesia and Antarctic New Zealand.

<i>Aquilonastra conandae</i> Species of starfish

Aquilonastra conandae is a species of starfish from the family Asterinidae found near the Mascarene Islands in the Indian Ocean. It is known for its asexual reproduction and is fissiparous. It is a small starfish, discrete and camouflaged, and occurs in coral reefs in the surf zone of large waves. The species was described in 2006 by Australian marine biologists P. Mark O'Loughlin and Francis Winston Edric Rowe, and gets its name from Chantal Conand.

Chantal Conand is a French marine biologist and oceanographer.

<i>Aquilonastra</i> Genus of starfishes

Aquilonastra is a genus of small sea stars within the family Asterinidae. It has over 20 described species.

<i>Aquilonastra burtoni</i> Species of starfish

Aquilonastra burtoni is a species of small sea star from the family Asterinidae from the Red Sea which has colonised the eastern Mediterranean by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal, although the Mediterranean populations are clonal reproducing through fissiparous asexual reproduction. It was originally described in 1840 by the English zoologist and philatelist John Edward Gray.

<i>Parvulastra</i>

Parvulastra is a genus of starfish belonging to the family Asterinidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Hemisphere.

Asterina hoensonae is a species of pentagonal starfish in the family Asterinidae. The holotype was collected at Cape Agulhas, South Africa.

<i>Cryptasterina</i> Genus of star fish

Cryptasterina is a genus of starfish belonging to the family Asterinidae. They occur in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans in the littoral and shallow sublittoral zone.

<i>Meridiastra</i> Genus of star fish

Meridiastra is a genus of star fish in the family Asterinidae. The genus is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with most records from the waters around Australia. They occur in shallow waters down to a depth of about 59 m (194 ft). Meridiastra are morphologically similar to the Atlantic genus Asterina. They are also phylogenetically close and possibly sister genera.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 O’Loughlin, P. Mark; Mackenzie, Melanie (8 February 2013). "Asterinid seastars from the Mozambique Channel (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)". Zootaxa. 3613 (2): 176–80. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3613.2.5. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   24698909. S2CID   11043726.
  2. O'Loughlin, P. Mark; Rowe, Francis W. E. (2006). "A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 63 (2): 257–287. doi: 10.24199/j.mmv.2006.63.18 . ISSN   1447-2546.
  3. O’Loughlin, P. Mark; Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe (20 December 2017). "New asterinid seastars from the western Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 76: 121–132. doi: 10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03 .
  4. Riaux-Gobin, Catherine; Witkowski, Andrzej; Saenz-Agudelo, Pablo; Neveux, Jacques; Oriol, Louise; Vétion, Gilles (1 January 2011). "Nutrient status in coral reefs of the Îles Eparses (Scattered Islands): comparison to nearby reefs subject to higher anthropogenic influences (Mozambique Channel and Mascarenes, Indian Ocean)". Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies. 40 (3): 84–90. doi: 10.2478/s13545-011-0033-4 . ISSN   1897-3191.