Arisaema sect. Arisaema | |
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Arisaema speciosum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Genus: | Arisaema |
Section: | Arisaema sect. Arisaema Li et al. 2010 |
Type species | |
Arisaema speciosum | |
Species | |
See text |
Arisaema section Arisaema is a section of the genus Arisaema . [1]
Plants in this section are deciduous with a stem tuber with roots around the base. Leaves solitary, rarely two; trifoliate. Fruiting peduncle erect. [2]
Plants from this section are found in the Himalayas from [[India, Bhutan and Nepal to Southwestern China and Myanmar.
Arisaema section Arisaema comprises the following species:
Image | Name | Year | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Arisaema anatinum Brugg. | 2018 | India (Arunachal Pradesh) | |
Arisaema asperatum N. E. Brown | 1903 | China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan) | |
Arisaema bonatianum Engler | 1920 | China (Sichuan, Yunnan) | |
Arisaema brucei H. Li, R. Li & J. Murata | 2010 | China (Yunnan) | |
Arisaema costatum (Wallich) Martius ex Schott & Endliche | 1832 | China (Xizang), Nepal | |
Arisaema dahaiense H. Li | 1977 | China (Yunnan), Myanmar | |
Arisaema elephas Buchet | 1911 | China (Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), Bhutan, Myanmar | |
Arisaema galeatum N.E.Br. | 1879 | India (Assam, Sikkim), China (Xizang), Myanmar, | |
Arisaema griffithii Schott | 1856 | China (Xizang), Nepal, India (Darjeeling) | |
Arisaema handelii Stapf ex Handel-Mazzetti | 1936 | China (Xizang, Yunnan) | |
Arisaema intermedium Blume | 1835 | China (Xizang, Yunnan), India (Darjeeling, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kashmir), Nepal | |
Arisaema lingyunense H. Li | 1977 | China (Guangxi), Myanmar | |
Arisaema parvum N. E. Brown | 1893 | China (Xizang, Yunnan, Sichuan) | |
Arisaema pianmaense H.Li | 1992 | China (Yunnan), Myanmar. | |
Arisaema propinquum Schott | 1857 | China (Xizang), India, Nepal, Pakistan | |
Arisaema speciosum (Wallich) Martius ex Schott & Endlicher | 1832 | China (Xizang), Bhutan, India, Nepal | |
Arisaema tengtsungense H. Li | 1977 | China (Yunnan), Myanmar | |
Arisaema utile J. D. Hooker ex Schott | 1860 | China (Xizang, Yunnan), Bhutan, India (Kashmir), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan | |
Arisaema vexillatum H. Hara & H. Ohashi | 1973 | China (Xizang), Nepal | |
Arisaema wilsonii Engler | 1920 | China (Gansu, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan) | |
Arisaema is a large and diverse genus of the flowering plant family Araceae. The largest concentration of species is in China and Japan, with other species native to other parts of southern Asia as well as eastern and central Africa, Mexico and eastern North America. Asiatic species are often called cobra lilies, while western species are often called jack-in-the-pulpit; both names refer to the distinctive appearance of the flower, which consists of an erect central spadix rising from a spathe.
Arisaema triphyllum, the jack-in-the-pulpit, bog onion, brown dragon or Indian turnip, is a herbaceous perennial plant growing from a corm. It is a highly variable species typically growing 30–65 centimetres (12–26 in) in height with three-part leaves and flowers contained in a spadix that is covered by a hood. It is native to eastern North America, occurring in moist woodlands and thickets from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to southern Florida and Texas.
Arisaema flavum is a species of flowering plant widespread across north-eastern Africa and southern Asia. It is native to Ethiopia, Somalia, the Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Assam, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan, and Sichuan. The species epithet flavum is Latin for yellow and indicates its flower colour.
Oxalis glabra is a member of the wood-sorrel family, Oxalidaceae. It is only one of the 800 total species belonging to this family. The plant is commonly known as finger-leaf due to its trifoliate leaf structure. This trifoliate structure can be seen in variations throughout all members of the genus Oxalis. However, the particularly narrow leaflets of the glabra plant look more like fingers rather than a common clover. The plant is native to South Africa and can be found carpeting the ground of woodlands and bushlands.
Desmodium illinoense, the Illinois ticktrefoil, is a flowering plant in the bean family (Fabaceae), native to the central United States and Ontario, Canada. Illinois ticktrefoil grows in sunny places, such as prairies and oak savannas of the Great Plains and Great Lakes regions.
Trifolium siskiyouense, the Siskiyou clover, is a clover species endemic to the Klamath Mountains in the western United States.
Arisaema thunbergii, commonly known as Asian jack-in-the-pulpit, is a plant species in the family Araceae. It is found in Japan at elevations of 20–100 meters. The plant is poisonous as all parts contain calcium oxalate.
Dendrolobium triangulare is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is found in Taiwan, China, Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and few African countries. Leaves are trifoliate, where blade narrowly obovo-elliptic. Flowers white or pale yellow. Seed elliptic. Roots of the plant are widely used for medicinal purposes to strengthen bones and build muscle.
Dendrobium section Distichophyllae is a section of the genus Dendrobium.
Arisaema section Anomala is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema section Clavata is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema decipiens is a species of Arisaema found in Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan provinces of China, India, Myanmar, and Vietnam growing in evergreen forest at elevations of 600–1600 meters.
Arisaema fimbriatum is a species of Arisaema found in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Pulau Lankawi
Arisaema section Franchetiana is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema section Tenuipistillata is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema section Nepenthoidea is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema section Attenuata is a section of the genus Arisaema found in tropical and subtropical habitats.
Arisaema section Tortuosa is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema section Sinarisaema is a section of the genus Arisaema.
Arisaema section Pistillata is a section of the genus Arisaema.