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Arkady Melua | |
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| Born | 7 February 1950 |
Arkady Ivanovich Melua (7 February 1950, Kazatin) is the general director and editor-in-chief of the scientific publishing house, Humanistica.
Starting in 1969, Melua served and worked as an engineer at the Ministry of Defense facilities. In 1973, while having served in the military, he received a degree in engineering at the Leningrad Engineering-Construction Institute. He participated in the construction of an educational nuclear reactor in one of the military schools. In 1974, he began conducting scientific research.
Melua was a member of the Soviet Union project of long-term lunar base (research leader - the chief designer of the Design Bureau of General Mechanical Engineering, Academician Vladimir Barmin, curator in Saint Petersburg - Professor N. Krylov). He was an author of one of the country's first lunar inventions of special facilities and research equipment. As a scientist, he was a secretary of the "lunar laboratory" in Leningrad and was involved in the organization of work testing a number of research institutes of the country. Held short-term training of Cartography at the Moscow State University of space technology in the VIKU, biomedical issues at the Department of Aerospace Medicine in Sergei Kirov Military Medical Academy and other institutions. In this case he was engaged in training as a cosmonaut-researcher due to the program of the Academy of Sciences.[ clarification needed ] In the late 1970s under the program of subsatellite environmental studies was one of the developers of methods and organizer eternalizing studies of air basin in the cities of Leningrad and Vinnitsa (compatible. with the Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems of the BSU and LenNICHI). In the 1980 - member of scientific-methodical support of experiments on the landing of large cargoes to polar regions (arms. group - professor N.P. Selivanov and colonel A.Zh. Sidorenko). Participated in military exercises (1976, 1981).
In the mid-1970s Melua began to become acquainted with the scientific and technical documents of the Nobel Family (related to the patenting of methods of protection of designed lunar installations). In the late 1970s, he presented the report at an international symposium in Novosibirsk containing proposals on the use of space technology for civilian industries; from this time he began collaboration with the USSR academician A. L. Yanshin and the academician of Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR V. P. Kaznacheev. He worked in the Scientific Council on Space Research in Siberia and in the Far East, the Scientific Council on Biosphere of the Presidium of the USSR, the Commission for the Study of Earth's natural resources from space (member offices), the Commission for the Study of Scientific Heritage of Academician Vladimir Vernadsky. For each of these areas he prepared and published research papers, organized by the release of the series of scientific publications by other authors. One of the organizers (together with Academician K. Y. Kondratyev) and Deputy Chairman of the Scientific Council on Space Research for the National Economy of the International Space Station USSR in Leningrad. In 1984, he successfully passed a medical examination in preparation for space flight. In 1985, he received his Ph.D. in technical sciences ("Automated control systems of space objects"). In 1991, he defended his doctoral dissertation in philosophy ("Biosphere Research Methodology").
Melua has been teaching since 1975. He has published over 1200 scientific works (inventions, monographs, articles and collections, educational publications, encyclopedias) on peaceful use of space achievements, ecology, history, science and technology, special engineering, as well as on some aspects of financial market development in Russia in 1990s. Script author of scientific film about V.I. Vernadsky (compatible. with L. Volkov). He worked as a senior research associate and was a branch director of the Institute of History of Science and Technology of Russian Academy of Sciences until 1995. In that year, he became the founder and director of the Scientific Publishing House of Biographical International Encyclopedia "Humanistica". He founded a series of biographical encyclopedias "Humanistica"; in 1990, he published the first vocabulary program and biographical encyclopedia, author and publisher of the first published in this series of volumes, including those on the Internet. He developed and is implementing a plan to create the biographical database and issued a 100-volume Russian Biographical Encyclopedia (RBE), including the use of the archives of Russian diasporas in more than 120 countries. Cooperating with representing Sweden in the USSR and in Russia diplomats Dag Sebastian Ahlander, Tomas Bertelman, scientists Michael Sohlman, Svante Lindqvist and others, contributed to the joint historical research.
From 1986 to 2010 he was the president of the International Foundation for the History of Science - a public organization in St. Petersburg. As a president of the International Foundation for the History of Science he participated in the transfer to the balance of the fund of the icebreaker [Krassin (1917 icebreaker)]. On August 10, 1989, the icebreaker "Krasin" was handed to the balance of the International Foundation for the History of Science. Than the icebraker was planned to be sold for scrap in the US. Only the prosecutor's office of St. Petersburg stopped the fraudulent deeds of Melua at the last moment. The whole book was written on a history of the icebraker Krasin' crew defence against been demolished. He was the initiator of the study of the Nobel Movement as a social phenomenon in the history of science and society (1989). He was the first person in the Soviet Union who signed the key documents in this area: with the leadership of the Nobel Foundation Declaration on Joint Action in this regard (1990, 1991), with the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences dissemination of information in Russia about the Nobel Prize winners (1999). In 2011–2012, organized in Helsinki two exhibitions "The Nobel Family in Russia". The activities of the Nobel family is considering in the context of the history of the European society of the second half of the 19th century - the years of the emergence and development of the Vienna system of international relations. After the release of the 14th volume "Documents of Life and Activity of the Nobel Family" (2014) has begun the publication of previously little-known archives of the Nobel Family from different European countries. Held expedition to search for and study of artifacts activities and experience of memoralization heritage of the Nobels in Finland, Sweden, Germany, Italy, France, Czech Republic and other countries.
In September 1989, with the support and participation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR and the Soviet ambassador to Sweden, Boris Pankin, talks were held in Stockholm with the leadership of the Nobel Foundation, which initiated an impartial study of the wider family legacy in the Soviet Union and Nobel coverage of progressive ideas of the Nobel Family and the Nobel Movement as a whole. The organizer of two symposiums in St. Petersburg on the Nobel Prize winners, he created and installed a memorial sign in memory of Alfred Nobel, who worked in the city of Leningrad; the sign was installed in October 1991 near the house number 24 on the Petrograd embankment.[ citation needed ] The memorial sign was installed on the cost of the International Fund for the History of Science.
Initiator of humanitarian cooperation between the Nobel Foundation and the Soviet Cultural Foundation, he signed a Declaration of Cooperation (1991) together with the presidents of these funds, Dmitry Likhachov and L. Gillenstenom. In the 1990s, he participated in the nomination of Heydar Aliyev for the Nobel Peace Prize. In January 2009, he nominated the President of France Nicolas Sarkozy for the Nobel Peace Prize. In February 2010, he held the successful negotiations with the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. He published series of monographs entitled "The Nobel Review" (in Russian) and a multi-volume edition of the "Documents of life and work of the Nobel Family." These books show documents created in the 19th and early 20th centuries, presented by the archives of many countries, and also some comments to them.[ citation needed ] His books are in large libraries of different countries: Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian State Library, National Library of Russia, The British Library, Library of Congress, New York Public Library, Nobel Library of the Swedish Academy and other.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, also spelt Volodymyr Ivanovych Vernadsky was a Russian, Ukrainian, and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and radiogeology. He was one of the founders and the first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Vladimir Vernadsky is most noted for his 1926 book The Biosphere in which he inadvertently worked to popularize Eduard Suess' 1875 term biosphere, by hypothesizing that life is the geological force that shapes the earth. In 1943 he was awarded the Stalin Prize. Vernadsky's portrait is depicted on the Ukrainian ₴1,000 hryvnia banknote.
Zhores Ivanovich Alferov was a Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics. He shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for the development of the semiconductor heterojunction for optoelectronics. He also became a politician in his later life, serving in the lower house of the Russian parliament, the State Duma, as a member of the Communist Party from 1995.
The Russian Academy of Sciences consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals.
An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life.
Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov , sometimes Semenov, Semionov or Semenoff was a Soviet physicist and chemist. Semyonov was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the mechanism of chemical transformation.
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fock was a Soviet physicist, who did foundational work on quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.
The Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences is one of Russia's largest research centers specialized in physics and technology. The institute was established in 1918 in Petrograd and run for several decades by Abram Ioffe. The institute is a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Nikolai Alexandrovich Kozyrev was a Soviet Russian astronomer and astrophysicist.
Boris Grigoryevich Galerkin was a Soviet mathematician and an engineer.
The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991. It united the country's leading scientists and was subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union.
Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev was a Soviet and Russian mathematical physicist. He is known for the discovery of the Faddeev equations in the quantum-mechanical three-body problem and for the development of path-integral methods in the quantization of non-abelian gauge field theories, including the introduction of the Faddeev–Popov ghosts. He led the Leningrad School, in which he along with many of his students developed the quantum inverse scattering method for studying quantum integrable systems in one space and one time dimension. This work led to the invention of quantum groups by Drinfeld and Jimbo.
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Vasily Vladimirovich Petrov was a Russian experimental physicist, self-taught electrical technician, academician of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Vasily Vasilievich Struve was a Soviet orientalist from the Struve family, the founder of the Soviet scientific school of researchers on Ancient Near East history.
The first icebreaker Krassin, or Krasin, was built for the Imperial Russian Navy as Svyatogor. She had a long, distinguished career in rescue operations, as well as a pathfinder and explorer of the Northern Sea Route. She has been fully restored to operating condition and is now a museum ship in Saint Petersburg.
Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences.
Aram Bagrati "Bagratovich" Nalbandyan was a Soviet and Armenian physicist, prominent in the field of physical chemistry, founder of the Institute of Chemical Physics in Yerevan, Armenia, and academician-secretary of the Chemical Department of the Armenian Academy of Sciences (AS). He is the author of more than 400 scientific articles and five monographs.
Vitaly Grigorievich Khlopin was a Russian and Soviet scientist- radiochemist, professor, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), Hero of Socialist Labour (1949), and director of the Radium Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939-1950). He was one of the founders of Soviet radiochemistry and radium industry, received the first domestic radium preparations (1921), one of the founders of the Radium Institute and leading participants in the atomic project and founder of the school of Soviet radiochemists.
The Slavists Case or the Russian National Party Case was a fabricated criminal case during the Stalinist repressions in the Soviet Union. A large number of intellectuals were accused of “counterrevolutionary activities” in 1933–1934.
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