Attorney-General of Zimbabwe

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Attorney-General of Zimbabwe
Logo of the Attorney-General of Zimbabwe.webp
Virginia Mabiza of Zimbabwe (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Virginia Mabiza
since 1 November 2023
Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
Member of
Reports to The President
Seat Mgandane Dlodlo Building, Harare
Appointer The President
Term length No fixed term
Constituting instrument Constitution of Zimbabwe
Precursor Minister of Justice
Inaugural holder Ahmed Ebrahim
Formation1980
Website attorneygeneral.org.zw

The Office of the Attorney-General of Zimbabwe (AG) falls under the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs of Zimbabwe. The Attorney-General is the chief legal advisor of the government of Zimbabwe.

Contents

Historically the Attorney-General sat as a member of the Senate, but under the current Constitution may sit and speak in either the Senate or the National Assembly, but may not vote. The Attorney-General may also attend Cabinet - but has no vote on Cabinet matters - and, with the leave of the court concerned, appear as a friend of the court in any civil proceedings to which the Government is not a party. [1]

The current Attorney-General since 2023 is Virginia Mabiza, the first woman to hold the position. [2] [3]

History

Ahmed Ebrahim, appointed by Prime Minister Robert Mugabe, was the first Attorney-General of Zimbabwe. [4]

Following the implementation of the new Constitution in 2013, the prosecuting and government advisory roles of the Attorney-General were split, and a new office of Prosecutor-General was established. In November 2013, the then-Attorney-General Johannes Tomana was appointed the first Prosecutor-General, and the post of Attorney-General remained vacant until the appointment of Prince Machaya in February 2015. [5] Machaya had been serving as Deputy Attorney-General during this vacancy.

List of attorneys-general

No.NameTook officeLeft officePartyAppointed by
1 Ahmed Ebrahim 19801982 ZANU–PF Canaan Banana
2 Godfrey Chidyausiku 19821989 ZANU–PF
3 Patrick Chinamasa 26 April 1989 [6] 2000 ZANU–PF Robert Mugabe
4 Andrew Chigovera July 2000April 2003 ZANU–PF
Bharat Patel
Acting
April 20032006
5 Sobusa Gula-Ndebele 200615 December 2007 ZANU–PF
Bharat Patel
Acting
May 2008December 2008
6 Johannes Tomana 3 March 2009November 2013 ZANU–PF
Following the implementation of the new Constitution in 2013, the prosecuting powers of the Attorney-General were transferred to the new office of Prosecutor-General. Tomana was appointed to the new role of Prosecutor-General, and the office of Attorney-General remained vacant until the appointment of Machaya in February 2015.
7 Prince Machaya February 2015October 2023 ZANU–PF
8 Virginia Mabhiza 1 November 2023 Emmerson Mnangagwa

List of prosecutors-general

References

  1. Article 5, Clause 114, Section 5, Constitution of Zimbabwe. 5, 2013, The Attorney-General may— (a) attend Cabinet meetings, but has no vote; (b) sit and speak in the Senate and the National Assembly, but has no vote; and (c) with the leave of the court concerned, appear as a friend of the court in any civil proceedings to which the Government is not a party.
  2. Chingwere, Mukudzei (28 September 2023). "President appoints first female Attorney General". The Herald. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  3. Barwe, Reuben (6 November 2023). "New Attorney General Virginia Mabhiza sworn in". The Zimbabwean. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  4. Compagnon, Daniel (6 June 2011). A Predictable Tragedy: Robert Mugabe and the Collapse of Zimbabwe. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 155. ISBN   978-0812200041.
  5. "Mugabe appoints new Attorney General". Nehanda Radio. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  6. Assembly, Zimbabwe Parliament House of (6 July 1989). Parliamentary Debates. order of the House of Assembly. p. 101.