Cabinet overview | |
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Formed | 1980 |
Jurisdiction | Government of Zimbabwe |
Headquarters | Munhumutapa Building, Harare |
Website | OPC |
The Cabinet of Zimbabwe is the executive body that forms the government of Zimbabwe together with the President of Zimbabwe. The Cabinet is composed of the President, the Vice-Presidents, and ministers appointed by the President. Until 1987, the Cabinet was chaired by the Prime Minister; it is now headed by the President.
On 30 November 2017, Emmerson Mnangagwa, who succeeded ousted President Robert Mugabe, formed a new cabinet. [1] On 3 December 2017, Mnangagwa replaced two of his ministers amidst criticism by opposition parties. [2] On 7 September 2018, President Mnangagwa appointed a new cabinet after winning 2018 presidential elections. The new 20-member cabinet, along with 13 deputy ministers and nine provincial ministers, was sworn in on 11 September 2018. [3]
Four members of the Cabinet of Zimbabwe died in the first two weeks of January 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe. [4]
The President appoints two vice Presidents, ministers, and deputy ministers; and may dismiss them. The President also assigns their powers and functions, including the administration of any Act of Parliament or of any Ministry or department, but the President may reserve to himself or herself the administration of an Act, Ministry or department. Ministers and Deputy Ministers are appointed from among Senators or Members of the National Assembly, but up to five, chosen for their professional skills and competence, may be appointed from outside Parliament.
Ministers and Deputy Ministers who are not Members of Parliament may sit and speak, but not vote, in the Senate or the National Assembly.
A member of the Cabinet is appointed by the President to be the leader of government business in the National Assembly.
After the 2023 Zimbabwe general elections, held on August 23 and 24, President Emmerson Mnangagwa named the following individuals to cabinet. [5]
Portfolio | Minister |
---|---|
Defence | Oppah Muchinguri |
Energy and Power Development | Edgar Moyo |
Environment, Climate, and Wildlife | Mangaliso Ndlovu |
Finance and Economic Development | Mthuli Ncube |
Foreign Affairs and International Trade | Amon Murwira |
Health and Child Care | Douglas Mombehora |
Higher and Tertiary Education Science and Technology Development | Frederick Shava |
Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage | Kazembe Kazembe |
Industry and Commerce | Sithembiso Nyoni |
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services | Jenfan Muswere |
Information Communication Technology, Postal and Courier Services | Tatenda Mavetera |
Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs | Ziyambi Ziyambi |
Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement | Anxious Jongwe Masuka |
Local Government and Public Works | Winston Chitando |
Mines and Mining Development | Zhemu Soda |
National Housing and Social Amenities | Daniel Garwe |
Primary and Secondary Education | Torerai Moyo |
Public Service, Labour, and Social Welfare | July Moyo |
Skills Audit and Development | Paul Mavima |
Sport, Recreation, Arts and Culture | Kirsty Coventry |
State for Presidential Affairs in the Office of the President and Cabinet | Lovemore Matuke |
Tourism and Hospitality Industry | Barbara Rwodzi |
Transport and Infrastructural Development | Felix Mhona |
Veterans of the Liberation Struggle Affairs | Christopher Mutsvangwa |
Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise Development | Monica Mutsvangwa |
Youth Empowerment, Development and Vocational Training | Tino Machakaire |
President Mnangagwa reshuffled his cabinet on 8 November 2019, with the following individuals being appointed to cabinet seats: [6] [7]
Portfolio | Minister |
---|---|
Defence and War Veterans | Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri |
Energy and Power Development | Soda Zhemu |
Environment, Climate Change, Tourism, and International Trade | Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndlovu |
Finance and Economic Development | Mthuli Ncube |
Foreign Affairs and International Trade | Frederick Shava [8] |
Health and Child Care | Constantino Chiwenga |
Higher and Tertiary Education Science and Technology Development | Amon Murwira |
Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage | Kazembe Kazembe |
Industry and Commerce | Sekai Nzenza |
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services | Monica Mutsvangwa |
Information Communication Technology and Courier Services | Jenfan Muswere |
Justice Legal and Parliamentary Affairs | Ziyambi Ziyambi |
Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement | Anxious Jongwe Masuka [9] [10] |
Local Government and Public Works | July Moyo |
Mines and Mining Development | Winston Chitando |
National Housing and Social Amenities | Daniel Garwe |
Primary and Secondary Education | Evelyn Ndlovu |
Public Service, Labour, and Social Welfare | Paul Mavima |
State Security | Owen Ncube |
Transport and Infrastructural Development | Felix Mhona [8] |
Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise Development | Sithembiso Nyoni |
Youth, Sport, Arts, and Recreation | Kirsty Coventry |
Emmerson Mnangagwa was elected President for the first time in his own right in elections held on 30 July 2018 (after previously finishing the term of Robert Mugabe in July 2018). The election result was disputed and challenged before the Zimbabwean Constitutional court. The court ruled in Mnangagwa's favor and he was sworn in on 26 August 2018. [11]
On 31 August in accordance with the constitution, Mnangagwa appointed and swore in Constantine Chiwenga and Kembo Mohadi as first and second Vice President respectively. The 2013 Constitution provides that any presidential election within ten years after the first election (the first election being 2013 after the adoption of the 2013 Constitution) the two Vice Presidents are appointed and not elected with the president. From 2023 onward the President and the two vice presidents will be elected on the same ticket and in the same election as the President. [12]
In making the announcement Mnangagwa stated his belief that he had chosen "the right team to head the ministries and is optimistic that they will deliver". [14]
Jonathan Moyo
Former Minister of Higher & Tertiary Education Jonathan Moyo reacted on Twitter saying "THREE LOSERS standout from Mnangagwa's newly appointed Cabinet:
1. DEVOLUTION has lost out; appointment of 10 provincial ministers violates s268 of the Constitution.
2. CHIWENGA sidelined; with his picks left out.
3. TRIBAL BALANCE compromised; as Mnangagwa's cronies dominate!" [15]
Jonathan Moyo also offered advice to the newly appointed Minister of Finance, Professor Mthuli Ncube warning him that as an outsider he will find it difficult to implement policies, and that "the Ministry of Finance does not have the high-end skills necessary for an economic ministry in a country with Zimbabwe's intractable socioeconomic problems; compounded by political malaise. There's no craft-competence from the permanent secretary, down to the shop floor". [16]
On the online publication, ZimLive.com journalist Lindie Whiz wrote an article in which she says "Zimbabwe's new Health Minister, Obadiah Moyo, is an academic fraud who does not have the qualification he claims to possess, according to the United States embassy." A medical doctor is quoted by the article casting doubt on Moyo's qualifications [17]
Moyo claims to be a pathologist but is not listed in the Medical and Dental Practitioners Council of Zimbabwe registry and has not practiced as such in Zimbabwe.
Following the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état which ousted Robert Mugabe from power, Emmerson Mnangagwa was sworn in as President and appointed a new cabinet which consisted of two vice presidents, appointed ministers of government, and provincial affairs ministers.
Robert Mugabe was sworn in as President after the 31 July 2013 elections. He appointed a new Cabinet of 26 ministers, which down from the 33 under Zimbabwe Government of National Unity of 2009. The new Cabinet consisted of the following: [19]
Portfolio | Minister |
---|---|
Defence | Sydney Sekeramayi |
Energy | Dzikamai Mavhaire |
Finance | Patrick Chinamasa |
Foreign Affairs | Simbarashe Mumbengegwi |
Health | David Parirenyatwa |
Higher Education | Olivia Muchena |
Home Affairs | Kembo Mohadi |
Industry and Commerce | Mike Bimha |
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services | Jonathan Moyo |
Information Communication Technology and Postal and Courier Services | Webster Shamu |
Indiginisation | Francis Nhema |
Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs | Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Agriculture | Joseph Made |
Local Government | Ignatius Chombo |
Mines | Walter Chidhakwa |
Presidential Affairs | Didymus Mutasa |
Primary and Secondary Education | Lazarus Dokora |
Labour | Nicholas Goche |
Lands | Douglas Mombeshora |
Small and Medium Enterprises | Sithembiso Nyoni |
Women Affairs | Oppah Muchinguri |
Sports and Culture | Andrew Langa |
Tourism | Walter Mzembi |
Transport | Obert Mpofu |
Water and Environment | Saviour Kasukuwere |
Senior Minister of State | Simon Khaya Moyo |
Following the disputed 2008 Zimbabwean general election, a Zimbabwe Government of National Unity of 2009 was formed consisting of a cabinet with members from the three main political parties in Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) is a political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was led for many years by Robert Mugabe, first as prime minister with the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and then as president from 1987 after the merger with the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and retaining the name ZANU–PF, until 2017, when he was removed as leader.
Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa is a Zimbabwean politician who is serving as the third president of Zimbabwe since 2017. A member of ZANU–PF and a longtime ally of former President Robert Mugabe, he held a series of cabinet portfolios and he was Mugabe's first-vice president from 2014 until 2017, when he was dismissed before coming to power in a coup d'état. He secured his first full term as president in the disputed 2018 general election. Mnangagwa was re-elected in the August 2023 general election with 52.6% of the vote.
Patrick Antony Chinamasa (born 25 January 1947- is a Zimbabwean politician who served in the government of Zimbabwe as the minister of various cabinet ministries. Previously he served as the Minister of Finance and Investment Promotion and the Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs.
Obert Moses Mpofu is a Zimbabwean politician, who served as Minister of Home Affairs from 2017 to September 2018. Previously he was Minister of Macro-Economic Planning and Investment Promotion; Minister of Industry and International Trade; Minister of Mines and Mining Development; and Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Development. The Cabinet of Zimbabwe was later dissolved on 27 November 2017. He was reappointed as Minister of Home Affairs in Mnangagwa's first cabinet on 30 November 2017. The Culture portfolio was added to his ministry. Mpofu was later removed from the Zimbabwe cabinet in September 2018.
Kembo Dugish Campbell Muleya Mohadi is a Zimbabwean politician and Vice-President of Zimbabwe since 8 September 2023. He previously served in the same role from 28 December 2017 to 1 March 2021, when he resigned. He briefly served as the Minister of Defence, Security and War Veterans in 2017. Previously he was Minister of State for National Security in the President's Office from 2015 to 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs from 2002 to 2015.
Ignatius Morgen Chiminya Chombo is a Zimbabwean politician who was Finance Minister of Zimbabwe in 2017. Previously he has served in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe as Minister of Home Affairs from 2015 to 2017, Minister of Local Government, Public Works and Urban Development from 2000 to 2015.
Phelekezela Mphoko is a Zimbabwean politician, diplomat, businessman and former military commander who served as Second Vice-President of Zimbabwe from 2014 until 2017, as well as Zimbabwe's ambassador to Russia, Botswana and South Africa. Legally, Mphoko was the acting President of Zimbabwe from 21–24 November 2017, however, as he was not in the country at the time, official standing on this is unclear. Mphoko's term as vice-president was ended by President Emmerson Mnangagwa following the dissolution of the cabinet on 27 November 2017.
The Minister of State for National Security in the President’s Office was a non-cabinet ministerial position in the government of Zimbabwe. Notable ministers have included Didymus Mutasa, Nicholas Goche, and Emmerson Mnangagwa. The minister oversaw the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO). But literally it is the CIO that controls the ministry since they say the Minister is a political appointee.
Constantino Guveya Dominic Nyikadzino Chiwenga, is a Zimbabwean politician and former army general currently serving, since 2017, as the First Vice-President of Zimbabwe under President Emmerson Mnangagwa. In August 2020, he added the Health Ministry to his portfolio.
The president of Zimbabwe is the head of state of Zimbabwe and head of the executive branch of the government of Zimbabwe. The president chairs the national cabinet and is the chief commanding authority of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces. The incumbent president is Emmerson Mnangagwa, installed on 24 November 2017 after his predecessor, Robert Mugabe resigned in the aftermath of a 2017 coup d'état.
The following lists events from the year 2017 in Zimbabwe.
In November 2017, Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe was removed as president and party leader of ZANU–PF and was replaced by Emmerson Mnangagwa.
Sibusiso Busi Moyo was a Zimbabwean politician and army Lieutenant general. He was noted for announcing the ousting of Robert Mugabe on national television during the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état. He went on to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade in the cabinet of Emmerson Mnangagwa from November 2017 until his death.
The following lists events from the year 2018 in Zimbabwe.
On 23 June 2018, a grenade exploded at White City Stadium in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. The blast occurred at a ZANU–PF campaign rally, just after President Emmerson Mnangagwa had finished giving a speech. It was described as an assassination attempt against Mnangagwa, who was unharmed. The bombing resulted in at least 49 injured, including Vice-Presidents Constantino Chiwenga and Kembo Mohadi, and other high-ranking government officials. Two security agents later died of their injuries.
July Moyo is a Zimbabwean parliamentarian and member of Zanu-PF. He has been a member of cabinet in both Robert Mugabe and Emmerson Mnangagwa governments. Moyo is currently the Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing.
Prisca Mupfumira, or Priscah Mupfumira, is a Zimbabwean politician and former government minister under President Robert Mugabe. When the President was replaced by Emmerson Mnangagwa, she was the first serving ZANU–PF minister to be arrested for corruption.
Ziyambi Ziyambi is Zimbabwe's Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs. He has held the post as a member of Zanu-PF in the Emmerson Mnangagwa government since 2018.
Obadiah Moyo is a Zimbabwean politician and former hospital administrator. In 2018, he was appointed the country's Minister of Health and Child Care. On 19 June 2020, he was arrested and charged with three counts of criminal abuse of duty as a public officer, for his alleged participation in a scam that involved tens of millions of dollars. After spending the night in police cells, he posted $50,000.00 bail. On 7 July 2020, the President of Zimbabwe, Emmerson Mnangagwa dismissed Moyo from the office of cabinet minister, removing him for "conduct inappropriate for a Government Minister".
The third cabinet of Emmerson Mnangagwa is the current government of Zimbabwe. President Emmerson Mnangagwa announced its formation on 11 September 2023. The newly appointed ministers and their deputies were sworn in the following day.