Cabinet of Rhodesia

Last updated September 05, 2024

This list includes ministers of the cabinet of Rhodesia from 11 November 1965, the date of Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, to 1979. It includes ministers of Rhodesia's transitional government, which began following the 1978 Internal Settlement and ended with the establishment of Zimbabwe Rhodesia on 1 June 1979. The internal transitional government included the creation of a four-person "Executive Council" and the appointment of black co-ministers to cabinet portfolios.

Cabinet

Cabinet of Rhodesia, 1965−1979
Office	Name	Term	Ref.
President	Clifford Dupont Henry Everard (acting) John Wrathall Henry Everard (acting) Jack Pithey (acting) Henry Everard (acting)	1970−1975 1975−1976 1976−1978 1978 1978−1979 1979	^[1]^[2]
Prime Minister	Ian Smith	1965−1979	^[3]
Deputy Prime Minister	Clifford Dupont John Wrathall David Smith	1965 1966−1976 1976−1979	^[2]^[4]
Officer Administrating the Government	Clifford Dupont	1965−1970	^[5]
Executive Council	Ian Smith Abel Muzorewa Ndabaningi Sithole Jeremiah Chirau	1978−1979 1978−1979 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[6]^[7]
Minister of Agriculture	The 7th Duke of Montrose George Rudland David Smith Rollo Hayman Mark Partridge Joel Mandaza*	1965−1966 1966−1968 1968−1976 1976−1977 1977−1979 1978−1979	^[5]^[7]^[8]^[9]
Minister of Combined Operations	Roger Hawkins John Kadzviti* Hilary Squires	1977−1979 1978−1979 1979	^[10]^[11]
Minister of Commerce and Industry	George Rudland Jack Mussett Elias Broomberg Desmond Lardner-Burke David Smith Ernest Bulle*	1965−1966 1966−1974 1974−1976 1976−1978 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[8]^[12]^[13]
Minister of Defence	Clifford Dupont The 7th Duke of Montrose Jack Howman P. K. van der Byl Reginald Cowper Mark Partridge Roger Hawkins John Kadzviti*	1965−1966 1966−1968 1968−1974 1974−1976 1976−1977 1977 1977−1979 1978−1979	^[5]^[10]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]
Minister of Education	Arthur Philip Smith Denis Walker Rowan Cronjé Gibson Magaramombe*	1965−1977 1977−1978 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[12]^[16]
Minister of Finance	John Wrathall David Smith Ernest Bulle*	1965−1976 1976−1979 1978−1979	^[2]^[7]^[18]
Minister of Foreign Affairs	Clifford Dupont The 7th Duke of Montrose Jack Howman P. K. van der Byl Elliot Gabellah*	1965−1966 1966−1968 1968−1974 1974−1979 1978−1979	^[5]^[7]^[14]^[15]^[19]
Minister of Health	Ian Finlay McLean Rowan Cronjé Gibson Magaramombe*	1965−1966 1966−1979 1978−1979	^[16]^[20]
Minister of Information, Immigration, and Tourism	Jack Howman P. K. van der Byl Wickus de Kock Elias Broomberg P. K. van der Byl Elliot Gabellah*	1965−1968 1968−1974 1974−1975 1976−1977 1977−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[21]^[22]^[23]
Minister of Internal Affairs	William Harper Lance Smith Jack Mussett Rollo Hayman Byron Hove* Kayisa Ndiweni* Denis Walker	1965−1968 1968−1974 1974−1977 1977−1978 1978 1978−1979 1979	^[7]^[24]
Minister of Justice and Law and Order	Desmond Lardner-Burke Hilary Squires Byron Hove* Francis Zindonga*	1965−1976 1976−1979 1978 1978−1979	^[7]^[12]^[25]^[26]
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare	Ian Finlay McLean Rowan Cronjé	1965−1966 1966−1977	^[20]
Minister of Lands	Phillip van Heerden Mark Partridge Arthur Philip Smith Jack Mussett Aaron Mgutshini*	1965−1973 1973−1977 1977 1977−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[10]^[15]^[27]
Minister of Local Government and Housing	Jack Mussett Mark Partridge William Irvine Rollo Hayman William Irvine Kayisa Ndiweni* James Chikerema* Denis Walker	1965−1966 1966−1973 1973−1977 1977−1978 1978−1979 1978 1978−1979 1979	^[5]^[7]^[15]^[17]^[28]
Minister of Manpower and Social Affairs	Rowan Cronjé Gibson Magaramombe*	1977−1979 1978−1979	^[16]^[29]
Minister of Mines	Phillip van Heerden Ian Dillon Jack Mussett William Irvine James Chikerema*	1965−1969 1969−1977 1977−1978 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[15]^[30]
Minister of Natural Resources	The 7th Duke of Montrose Phillip van Heerden Mark Partridge Arthur Philip Smith Jack Mussett Aaron Mgutshini*	1965−1966 1966−1973 1973−1977 1977 1977−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[10]^[15]^[27]
Minister of Posts	John Wrathall Roger Hawkins Archibald Wilson William Irvine James Chikerema*	1965−1973 1973−1977 1977−1978 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[12]^[15]
Minister of Public Service	William Harper Jack Howman Reginald Cowper P. K. van der Byl Hilary Squires Byron Hove* Francis Zindonga*	1965−1968 1968−1975 1975−1976 1976−1978 1978−1979 1978 1978−1979	^[28]
Minister of Roads and Road Traffic	George Rudland Andrew Dunlop Roger Hawkins Archibald Wilson William Irvine James Chikerema*	1965−1966 1966−1970 1970−1977 1977−1978 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[5]^[7]^[8]^[12]^[15]^[28]
Minister of Transport and Power	George Rudland Andrew Dunlop Roger Hawkins Archibald Wilson William Irvine James Chikerema*	1965−1966 1966−1970 1970−1977 1977−1978 1978−1979 1978−1979	^[5]^[8]^[10]^[11]^[12]
Minister of Water Development	Phillip van Heerden Mark Partridge Jack Mussett Aaron Mgutshini*	1965−1973 1973−1977 1977−1979 1978−1979	^[7]^[15]^[31]
Minister of Development for Mashonaland	Jeremiah Chirau Tafirenyika Mangwende	1976−1978 1976−1978	^[12]^[32]^[33]
Minister of Development for Matabeleland	Zefania Charumbira Kayisa Ndiweni	1976−1978 1976−1978	^[12]^[32]^[33]
Minister without Portfolio	Andrew Dunlop Lance Smith George Rudland Phillip van Heerden	1965 1965 1968−c.1972 1973−c.1977	^[27]^[33]
*Co-ministers. As part of the 1978 Internal Settlement, blacks were appointed as co-ministers to cabinet positions in Rhodesia's transitional government.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Smith</span> Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1919–2007) in office from 1964 to 1979

Ian Douglas Smith was a Rhodesian politician, farmer, and fighter pilot who served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979. He was the country's first leader to be born and raised in Rhodesia, and led the predominantly white government that unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in November 1965 in opposition to the UK's demands for the implementation of majority rule as a condition for independence. His 15 years in power were defined by the country's international isolation and involvement in the Rhodesian Bush War, which pitted the Rhodesian Security Forces against the Soviet- and Chinese-funded military wings of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU).

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The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s until 1980 to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted. The issue attracted a degree of controversy as Rhodesia was the subject of international sanctions that banned military assistance due to its illegal declaration of independence and the control which the small white minority exerted over the country. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such.

References

↑ "First President Named In Rhodesian Republic". The New York Times . 1970-04-15. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
1 2 3 "Rhodesia Names a Member Of Cabinet as President". The New York Times . 1975-12-12. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ Cowell, Alan (2007-11-21). "Ian Smith, Defiant Symbol of White Rule in Africa, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-10.
↑ Dzimba, John (1998). South Africa's Destabilisation of Zimbabwe, 1980-89. London: Macmillan. p. 47. ISBN 9781349403080.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Rhodesian Regime Shuffles Cabinet" (PDF). The New York Times . 1966-01-01. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ Burns, John F. (1978-03-22). "Three Rhodesian Blacks Sworn In To Share Leadership With Smith". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-11.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's who. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1979. p. 520.
1 2 3 4 Wood, J. R. T. (2012). A Matter of Weeks Rather Than Months: The Impasse Between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith Sanctions, Aborted Settlements and War 1965–1969. Trafford Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 9781466934108.
↑ "Obituary - David Smith: Tireless worker for his country". Bundu Times. August–September 1996.
1 2 3 4 5 "Rhodesia Cabinet Shuffled; Security Post Created". The New York Times . 1977-03-11. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
1 2 Burns, John F. (1979-02-14). "Rhodesian Ministers, at Crash Site, Pledge Revenge". The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-03-04.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "New Rhodesian Cabinet is Completed by Smith". The New York Times . 1978-04-13. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ The Central and East African Directory. 1976. p. 1.
1 2 "Rhodesian Official Quits Cabinet in Rift On Apartheid Plan" (PDF). The New York Times . 1968-09-12. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's who. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1978. p. 517.
1 2 3 4 Facts and Reports. Holland Committee on Southern Africa. 1978.
1 2 Burns, John F. (1978-04-20). "Rhodesia's Month‐Old Transitional Regime Is Showing Signs of Strain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-09.
↑ Burns, John F. (1979-05-31). "Muzorewa Names a Cabinet, Reserving Key Roles for Himself and Smith". The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ "Plumtree School - Jack Howman Biography". oldprunitian.rhodesiana.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
1 2 Steinberg, S. (2016-12-26). The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. Springer. ISBN 9780230270947.
↑ "Backer of African Detente Quits Rhodesian Cabinet". The New York Times . 1975-10-31. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ Brownell, Josiah (2011). Collapse of Rhodesia: Population Demographics and the Politics of Race. London: I.B.Tauris & Co. pp. 118–123. ISBN 9781848854758.
↑ "2 Rhodesian Papers Are Suing Minister" (PDF). The New York Times . 1967-06-13. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ Fellows, Lawrence (1968-07-05). "Rhodesia Ousts a Rightist in Cabinet" (PDF). The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ "Rhodesia Minister Sworn In". The New York Times . 1976-02-01. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
↑ "Black Justice Minister Dismissed By Rhodesia's Transition Regime". The New York Times . 1978-04-29. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
1 2 3 Board, Southern Rhodesia Natural Resources (1973). Annual Report of the Natural Resources Board for the Year Ended ...
1 2 3 Countries of the World and Their Leaders. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State. 1975. p. 888. ISBN 9780810310469.
↑ Brownell, Josiah (2011). The Collapse of Rhodesia: Population Demographics and the Politics of Race (PDF). London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84885-475-8.
↑ Mining in Rhodesia. Thomson Newspapers. 1977. p. 30.
↑ Zvobgo, Chengetai J. M. (2009-10-02). A History of Zimbabwe, 1890–2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001–2008. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 171. ISBN 9781443815994.
1 2 "4 Black Cabinet Ministers Take the Oath in Rhodesia". The New York Times. 1976-04-29. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-11.
1 2 3 Countries of the World and Their Leaders. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 1977. p. 56. ISBN 9780810310384.

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[1] "First President Named In Rhodesian Republic". The New York Times . 1970-04-15. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[:0-2] 1 2 3 "Rhodesia Names a Member Of Cabinet as President". The New York Times . 1975-12-12. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[3] Cowell, Alan (2007-11-21). "Ian Smith, Defiant Symbol of White Rule in Africa, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-10.

[4] Dzimba, John (1998). South Africa's Destabilisation of Zimbabwe, 1980-89. London: Macmillan. p. 47. ISBN 9781349403080.

[:2-5] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Rhodesian Regime Shuffles Cabinet" (PDF). The New York Times . 1966-01-01. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[6] Burns, John F. (1978-03-22). "Three Rhodesian Blacks Sworn In To Share Leadership With Smith". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-11.

[:3-7] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's who. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1979. p. 520.

[:4-8] 1 2 3 4 Wood, J. R. T. (2012). A Matter of Weeks Rather Than Months: The Impasse Between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith Sanctions, Aborted Settlements and War 1965–1969. Trafford Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 9781466934108.

[9] "Obituary - David Smith: Tireless worker for his country". Bundu Times. August–September 1996.

[:5-10] 1 2 3 4 5 "Rhodesia Cabinet Shuffled; Security Post Created". The New York Times . 1977-03-11. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[:6-11] 1 2 Burns, John F. (1979-02-14). "Rhodesian Ministers, at Crash Site, Pledge Revenge". The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[:7-12] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "New Rhodesian Cabinet is Completed by Smith". The New York Times . 1978-04-13. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[13] The Central and East African Directory. 1976. p. 1.

[:8-14] 1 2 "Rhodesian Official Quits Cabinet in Rift On Apartheid Plan" (PDF). The New York Times . 1968-09-12. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[:9-15] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's who. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1978. p. 517.

[:10-16] 1 2 3 4 Facts and Reports. Holland Committee on Southern Africa. 1978.

[:11-17] 1 2 Burns, John F. (1978-04-20). "Rhodesia's Month‐Old Transitional Regime Is Showing Signs of Strain". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-09.

[18] Burns, John F. (1979-05-31). "Muzorewa Names a Cabinet, Reserving Key Roles for Himself and Smith". The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[19] "Plumtree School - Jack Howman Biography". oldprunitian.rhodesiana.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.

[:12-20] 1 2 Steinberg, S. (2016-12-26). The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. Springer. ISBN 9780230270947.

[21] "Backer of African Detente Quits Rhodesian Cabinet". The New York Times . 1975-10-31. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[22] Brownell, Josiah (2011). Collapse of Rhodesia: Population Demographics and the Politics of Race. London: I.B.Tauris & Co. pp. 118–123. ISBN 9781848854758.

[23] "2 Rhodesian Papers Are Suing Minister" (PDF). The New York Times . 1967-06-13. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[24] Fellows, Lawrence (1968-07-05). "Rhodesia Ousts a Rightist in Cabinet" (PDF). The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[25] "Rhodesia Minister Sworn In". The New York Times . 1976-02-01. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[26] "Black Justice Minister Dismissed By Rhodesia's Transition Regime". The New York Times . 1978-04-29. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

[:13-27] 1 2 3 Board, Southern Rhodesia Natural Resources (1973). Annual Report of the Natural Resources Board for the Year Ended ...

[:14-28] 1 2 3 Countries of the World and Their Leaders. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State. 1975. p. 888. ISBN 9780810310469.

[:1-29] Brownell, Josiah (2011). The Collapse of Rhodesia: Population Demographics and the Politics of Race (PDF). London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84885-475-8.

[30] Mining in Rhodesia. Thomson Newspapers. 1977. p. 30.

[31] Zvobgo, Chengetai J. M. (2009-10-02). A History of Zimbabwe, 1890–2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001–2008. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 171. ISBN 9781443815994.

[:15-32] 1 2 "4 Black Cabinet Ministers Take the Oath in Rhodesia". The New York Times. 1976-04-29. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-11.

[:16-33] 1 2 3 Countries of the World and Their Leaders. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 1977. p. 56. ISBN 9780810310384.

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v t e Cabinets of Zimbabwe
Parliamentary system	Rhodesia Zimbabwe-Rhodesia 1980
Presidential system	2008 2009 (temp.) 2009 (GNU) 2010 (GNU) 2018 2023
See also	President of Zimbabwe Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe

Cabinet of Rhodesia

Contents

Cabinet

See also

Related Research Articles

References