Audichron Company

Last updated

Audichron Company was a company founded in the 1930s by John Franklin in Doraville, Georgia, [1] to produce the Audichron, a talking clock. [2] By the 1970s, there were thousands of Audichron time-of-day announcers in use all over the world. Audichron had also developed a machine to announce the temperature. During the 1970s and 1980s, Audichron began to manufacture other kinds of equipment besides time and temperature machines. [3] [4]

The Audichron sales force found sponsors, such as banks, [5] for its time and temperature machines in a city. Once a sponsor had been obtained, Audichron would lease the machines to the local phone company. An Audichron field service engineer would then visit the telephone company and help install the Audichron equipment in the central office. The phone company would then hook up incoming trunks to the Audichron equipment and would bill the final customer (e.g., the bank) each month for the trunks and the Audichron equipment. Audichron received payments from the telephone company.

Audichron hired speakers to come into its recording studio to make recordings. Each customer could choose between a man's voice and a woman's on the announcements. During the 1950s, Mary Moore did the female voice. She was replaced, about 1965, by Jane Barbe, who specialized primarily in time and weather. Pat Fleet joined, in 1981, with customer-message recordings, coin-amount requests, and out-of-service recordings; she rarely did time and weather. [6] [7]

John Doyle continues to be the only male voice. From the 1980s, the female voices were provided by Barbe and Fleet; they were joined by Joanne Daniels, who did number-change announcements and who was the "time lady" for most of the Western United States. [8]

Readouts contained recorded content in a specified order: month, day, year, hour, minute, and tens of records. [9]

The Audichron Company was acquired in 1989 by Electronic Tele-Communications, a manufacturer of telephone answering machines that was founded in 1949. [10]

Patents

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone</span> Telecommunications device

A telephone is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be easily heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most efficiently the human voice, into electronic signals that are transmitted via cables and other communication channels to another telephone which reproduces the sound to the receiving user. The term is derived from Greek: τῆλε and φωνή, together meaning distant voice. A common short form of the term is phone, which came into use early in the telephone's history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teleprinter</span> Device for transmitting messages in written form by electrical signals

A teleprinter is an electromechanical device that can be used to send and receive typed messages through various communications channels, in both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint configurations. Initially they were used in telegraphy, which developed in the late 1830s and 1840s as the first use of electrical engineering, though teleprinters were not used for telegraphy until 1887 at the earliest. The machines were adapted to provide a user interface to early mainframe computers and minicomputers, sending typed data to the computer and printing the response. Some models could also be used to create punched tape for data storage and to read back such tape for local printing or transmission.

Wiretapping also known as wire tapping or telephone tapping, is the monitoring of telephone and Internet-based conversations by a third party, often by covert means. The wire tap received its name because, historically, the monitoring connection was an actual electrical tap on an analog telephone or telegraph line. Legal wiretapping by a government agency is also called lawful interception. Passive wiretapping monitors or records the traffic, while active wiretapping alters or otherwise affects it.

Caller identification is a telephone service, available in analog and digital telephone systems, including voice over IP (VoIP), that transmits a caller's telephone number to the called party's telephone equipment when the call is being set up. The caller ID service may include the transmission of a name associated with the calling telephone number, in a service called Calling Name Presentation (CNAM). The service was first defined in 1993 in International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) Recommendation Q.731.3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Barbe</span> American voice actress and singer

Jane Barbe was an American voice actress and singer. She was known as the "Time Lady" for the recordings she made for the Bell System and other phone companies. The ubiquity of her recordings eventually made her a pop-culture figure, and her death drew national attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Answering machine</span> Telephone answering device

An answering machine, answerphone, or message machine, also known as telephone messaging machine in the UK and some Commonwealth countries, ansaphone or ansafone, or telephone answering device (TAD), is used for answering telephone calls and recording callers' messages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voicemail</span> Voice message storage and retrieval

A voicemail system is a computer-based system that allows users and subscribers to exchange personal voice messages; to select and deliver voice information; and to process transactions relating to individuals, organizations, products, and services, using an ordinary phone. The term is also used more broadly to denote any system of conveying a stored telecommunications voice messages, including using an answering machine. Most cell phone services offer voicemail as a basic feature; many corporate private branch exchanges include versatile internal voice-messaging services, and *98 vertical service code subscription is available to most individual and small business landline subscribers.

Call waiting is a telephone service where a subscriber can accept a second incoming telephone call by placing an in-progress call on hold—and may also switch between calls. With some providers it can be combined with additional features such as conferencing, call forwarding, and caller ID. Call waiting is intended to alleviate the need to have more than one telephone line or number for voice communications.

A pen register, or dialed number recorder (DNR), is a device that records all numbers called from a particular telephone line. The term has come to include any device or program that performs similar functions to an original pen register, including programs monitoring Internet communications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaking clock</span> Time of day voice service

A speaking clock or talking clock is a live or recorded human voice service, usually accessed by telephone, that gives the correct time. The first telephone speaking clock service was introduced in France, in association with the Paris Observatory, on 14 February 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cordless telephone</span> Portable telephone that connects to a landline

A cordless telephone or portable telephone has a portable telephone handset that connects by radio to a base station connected to the public telephone network. The operational range is limited, usually to the same building or within some short distance from the base station.

VTech is a Hong Kong-based global supplier of electronic learning products from infancy to preschool and the world's largest manufacturer of cordless phones.

Music on hold (MOH) is the business practice of playing recorded music to fill the silence that would be heard by telephone callers who have been placed on hold. It is especially common in situations involving customer service.

An intercept message is a telephone recording informing the caller that the call cannot be completed, for any of a number of reasons ranging from local congestion, to disconnection of the destination phone, number dial errors or network trouble along the route.

Audichron was a talking clock, or a time announcer which was developed and produced by the Audichron Company, starting in the 1930s. There were several types of Audichron machines including the stand time piece (STM), M12, temperature machine (TEMP) and the Comparator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Sweigert</span>

George H. Sweigert (1920–1999) is credited as the first inventor to patent the cordless telephone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the telephone</span> 19th-century development of the modern telephone

This history of the telephone chronicles the development of the electrical telephone, and includes a brief overview of its predecessors. The first telephone patent was granted to Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat Fleet</span> American voice actress

Pat Trumble Fleet is an American voice actress. Widely recognized for the tens of thousands of recordings she has made for US telephone companies such as AT&T, Verizon, Qwest, the former Bell System companies, and others since 1981, she is still most recognized as the person who says "AT&T" in the company's sound trademark, which played prior to any operator assisted or credit card paid call, and on answer when calling AT&T customer service numbers.

Joanne Daniels (1931–2023) was an American voice actress. She was best known as the voice of telephone company time and temperature announcements for the Weatherchron company of Atlanta, Georgia, used in various parts of the United States including Los Angeles, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone number</span> Sequence of digits assigned to a telephone subscription

A telephone number is a sequence of digits assigned to a landline telephone subscriber station connected to a telephone line or to a wireless electronic telephony device, such as a radio telephone or a mobile telephone, or to other devices for data transmission via the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or other public and private networks.

References

  1. John Novack (2005-11-21). "Audichron information". VoIP electronic mailing list archive. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  2. "Dial‐a‐Phone System Has Southern Roots". The New York Times. 1976-09-14. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  3. Telephone Publishing Corporation (1986). Telephony: Volume 211, Part 1. Telephone Publishing Corporation.
  4. United States, Congress House, Committee on Small Business., Special Task Force on the Impact of Telephone Costs (1985). Impact of Changes in the Telecommunications Industry on Small Business: Hearing Before the Special Task Force on the Impact of Telephone Costs of the Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congree, Second Session. Part 3. United States: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 502.{{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. United States Defense Savings Staff (1941). Field Organization News Letter: Issues 16-25. United States: Defense Savings Staff, Treasury Department. p. 7.
  6. "Weird Phone Number History: Calling For Time". Tedium: The Dull Side of the Internet. 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  7. Villoro, Elías (2022-12-16). "You can still call a phone number and be told the time by the U.S. Naval Observatory". Boing Boing. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  8. "Time of day calling it quits at AT&T", Los Angeles Times, August 29, 2007
  9. Gowell, Robert W.; Whidden, Roger W. (1968). Ionospheric Sounders in Aircraft. United States: United States Air Force, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research. p. 31.
  10. Corporate History, Electronic Tele-Communications, Inc. Retrieved on 2008-08-29.