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Jatropha is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words ἰατρός (iatros), meaning "physician", and τροφή (trophe), meaning "nutrition", hence the common name physic nut. Another common name is nettlespurge. It contains approximately 170 species of succulent plants, shrubs and trees. Most of these are native to the Americas, with 66 species found in the Old World. Plants produce separate male and female flowers. As with many members of the family Euphorbiaceae, Jatropha contains compounds that are highly toxic. Jatropha species have traditionally been used in basketmaking, tanning and dye production. In the 2000s, one species, Jatropha curcas, generated interest as an oil crop for biodiesel production and also medicinal importance when used as lamp oil; native Mexicans in the Veracruz area developed by selective breeding a Jatropha curcas variant lacking the toxic compounds, yielding a better income when used as source for Biodiesel, because of its edible byproduct. Toxicity may return if edible Jatropha is pollinated by toxic types.
The Aurantimonadaceae are a small family of marine bacteria. Six species are known. Aurantimonas coralicida causes a white plague in corals. Fulvimarina pelagi was isolated from seawater, and takes the form of nonmotile rods.
Jatropha curcas is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that is native to the American tropics, most likely Mexico and Central America. It is originally native to the tropical areas of the Americas from Mexico to Argentina, and has been spread throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, becoming naturalized or invasive in many areas. The specific epithet, "curcas", was first used by Portuguese doctor Garcia de Orta more than 400 years ago. Common names in English include physic nut, Barbados nut, poison nut, bubble bush or purging nut. In parts of Africa and areas in Asia such as India it is often known as "castor oil plant" or "hedge castor oil plant", but it is not the same as the usual castor oil plant, Ricinus communis.
Aureimonas altamirensis is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-motile bacteria from the genus Aurantimonas which was isolated from Altamira Cave in Cantabria in Spain. Aurantimonas altamirensis was reclassified to Aureimonas altamirensis.
Aureimonas ferruginea is a catalase- and oxidase-positive bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from a rusty iron plate.
Aureimonas frigidaquae is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from a water-cooling system in Gwangyang in the Republic of Korea. Aurantimonas frigidaquae was reclassified to Aureimonas frigidaquae.
Aureimonas jatrophae is a bacterium from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from the plant Jatropha curcas Linnaeus in the Agrotechnology Experimental Station of Lim Chu Kang in Singapore.
Aureimonas rubiginis is a bacterium from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from a rusty iron plate.
Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, pleomorphic and nitrogen-fixing bacterium species from the genus of Pleomorphomonas which has been isolated from root tissue of the plant Jatropha curcas at the agrotechnology experimental station in Singapore.
Nocardioides panzhihuensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Nocardioides which has been isolated from the plant Jatropha curcas in the Sichuan Province in China.
Aureimonas galii is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of the plant Galium album.
Aureimonas glaciistagni is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from a melt pond from Arctic sea ice.
Aureimonas pseudogalii is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of the plant Galium album.
Kibdelosporangium is a Gram-positive genus from the family of Pseudonocardiaceae. Kibdelosporangium bacteria produce substances with antibacterial, anticancer, and antiviral activities.
Kibdelosporangium phytohabitans is a bacterium from the genus of Kibdelosporangium which has been isolated from seeds from the plant Jatropha curcas in Sichuan in China.
Pseudonocardia sichuanensis is a bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Jatropha curcas in Panzhihua in China.
Aureimonas endophytica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, coccoid rod-shaped and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the plant Aegiceras corniculatum from the Cotai Ecological Zones in China.
Aureimonas glaciei is a Gram-negative, aerobic, short rod-shaped and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the Muztagh Glacier in China.
Intrasporangium is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile, endosporeforming bacteria. The genus name refers to the ability to form sporangia intercalary in the mycelial hyphae. The family Intrasporangiaceae is named after the genus, and Intrasporangium is the type genus for the family.
Intrasporangium mesophilum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic bacterium. The species was initially isolated from rhizospheric soil of an oilseed plant, Jatropha curcas. The species was first described in 2012, and its name refers to its mesophilic growth conditions.
References
- ↑ LSPN lpsn.dsmz.de
- ↑ Taxonomy Browser
- ↑ Madhaiyan, M.; Hu, C. J.; Jegan Roy, J.; Kim, S. - J.; Weon, H. - Y.; Kwon, S. - W.; Ji, L. (2012). "Aureimonas jatrophae sp. nov. And Aureimonas phyllosphaerae sp. nov., leaf-associated bacteria isolated from Jatropha curcas L". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 5): 1702–8. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.041020-0. PMID 22922534.
- ↑ Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen
- ↑ UniProt