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The Rhizobiaceae is a family of proteobacteria comprising multiple subgroups that enhance and hinder plant development. Some bacteria found in the family are used for plant nutrition and collectively make up the rhizobia. Other bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens and A. rhizogenes severely alter the development of plants in their ability to induce crown galls or hairy roots found on the stem. The family has been of an interest to scientists for centuries in their ability to associate with plants and modify plant development. The Rhizobiaceae are, like all Proteobacteria, Gram-negative. They are aerobic, and the cells are usually rod-shaped. Many species of the Rhizobiaceae are diazotrophs which are able to fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots.
The Rhizobiales are an order of Gram-negative Alphaproteobacteria.
The Aurantimonadaceae are a small family of marine bacteria. Six species are known. Aurantimonas coralicida causes a white plague in corals. Fulvimarina pelagi was isolated from seawater, and takes the form of nonmotile rods.
Halomonadaceae is a family of halophilic Proteobacteria.
Cronobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. They are generally motile, reduce nitrate, use citrate, hydrolyze esculin and arginine, and are positive for L-ornithine decarboxylation. Acid is produced from D-glucose, D-sucrose, D-raffinose, D-melibiose, D-cellobiose, D-mannitol, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-trehalose, galacturonate and D-maltose. Cronobacter spp. are also generally positive for acetoin production and negative for the methyl red test, indicating 2,3-butanediol rather than mixed acid fermentation. The type species of the genus Cronobacter is Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov.
Arcanobacterium is a genus of bacteria. They are gram-positive, non–acid fast, nonmotile, facultatively anaerobic, and non–endospore forming. They are widely distributed in nature in the microbiota of animals and are mostly innocuous. Some can cause disease in humans and other animals. As with various species of a microbiota, they usually are not pathogenic but can occasionally opportunistically capitalize on atypical access to tissues or weakened host defenses.
Aureimonas altamirensis is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-motile bacteria from the genus Aurantimonas which was isolated from Altamira Cave in Cantabria in Spain. Aurantimonas altamirensis was reclassified to Aureimonas altamirensis.
Aureimonas ferruginea is a catalase- and oxidase-positive bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from a rusty iron plate.
Aureimonas frigidaquae is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from a water-cooling system in Gwangyang in the Republic of Korea. Aurantimonas frigidaquae was reclassified to Aureimonas frigidaquae.
Aureimonas jatrophae is a bacterium from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from the plant Jatropha curcas Linnaeus in the Agrotechnology Experimental Station of Lim Chu Kang in Singapore.
Aureimonas phyllosphaerae is a bacterium from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from the plant Jatropha curcas Linnaeus from an agrotechnology experimental station in Lim Chu Kang in Singapore.
Aureimonas rubiginis is a bacterium from the genus of Aurantimonas which was isolated from a rusty iron plate.
Thalassocola ureilytica is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Thalassocola which has been isolated from seawater from the South China Sea.
Aureimonas galii is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of the plant Galium album.
Aureimonas glaciistagni is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from a melt pond from Arctic sea ice.
Aureimonas pseudogalii is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the phyllosphere of the plant Galium album.
Aurantimonas endophytica is a short-rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Anabasis elatior in Urumqi in China.
Aureimonas endophytica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, coccoid rod-shaped and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the plant Aegiceras corniculatum from the Cotai Ecological Zones in China.
Aureimonas glaciei is a Gram-negative, aerobic, short rod-shaped and motile bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the Muztagh Glacier in China.
Aureimonas populi is a Gram-negative, facultative aerobic and motil bacteria from the genus of Aurantimonas which has been isolated from the bark of a poplar tree.
References
- ↑ LSPN lpsn.dsmz.de
- 1 2 UniProt
- ↑ Rathsack, K; Reitner, J; Stackebrandt, E; Tindall, B. J. (2011). "Reclassification of Aurantimonas altamirensis (Jurado et al. 2006), Aurantimonas ureilytica (Weon et al. 2007) and Aurantimonas frigidaquae (Kim et al. 2008) as members of a new genus, Aureimonas gen. Nov., as Aureimonas altamirensis gen. nov., comb. Nov., Aureimonas ureilytica comb. Nov. And Aureimonas frigidaquae comb. Nov., and emended descriptions of the genera Aurantimonas and Fulvimarina". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 61 (Pt 11): 2722–8. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.027029-0 . PMID 21186293.