Aurodox

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Aurodox
Aurodox structure.png
Legal status
Legal status
  • Investigational
Identifiers
  • (2S)-N-[(2E,4E,6S,7R)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1E,3E,5E)-7-(4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyridin-3-yl)-6-methyl-7-oxohepta-1,3,5-trienyl]oxolan-2-yl]-6-methoxy-5-methylocta-2,4-dienyl]-2-[(2R,3R,4R,6S)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-6-[(1E,3Z)-penta-1,3-dienyl]oxan-2-yl]butanamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C44H62N2O12
Molar mass 810.982 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC[C@H](C(=O)NC/C=C/C=C(\C)/[C@H]([C@@H](C)[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)/C=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C(=O)C2=C(C=CN(C2=O)C)O)O)O)OC)[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](C([C@@H](O3)/C=C/C=C\C)(C)C)O)O)O
  • InChI=1S/C44H62N2O12/c1-10-12-14-22-32-43(6,7)39(51)40(52)44(55,58-32)29(11-2)41(53)45-24-18-17-20-27(4)37(56-9)28(5)38-36(50)35(49)31(57-38)21-16-13-15-19-26(3)34(48)33-30(47)23-25-46(8)42(33)54/h10,12-23,25,28-29,31-32,35-40,47,49-52,55H,11,24H2,1-9H3,(H,45,53)/b12-10-,15-13+,18-17+,21-16+,22-14+,26-19+,27-20+/t28-,29-,31-,32+,35+,36+,37-,38+,39+,40-,44-/m1/s1
  • Key:NTAHMPNXQOYXSX-WKSONYIQSA-N

Aurodox (X-5108, goldinomycin) is a naturally occurring polyketide antibiotic drug, first isolated in 1972 from Streptomyces goldiniensis . It is active against various species of Gram-positive bacteria through inhibition of the type III secretion system (T3SS), and while its chemical properties make it unsuitable for use in human medicine directly, it is used in antibiotic research and related compounds may be developed for medical use. [1] [2] [3]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fluorothiazinone</span> Chemical compound

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References

  1. McHugh RE, O'Boyle N, Connolly JP, Hoskisson PA, Roe AJ (February 2019). "Characterization of the Mode of Action of Aurodox, a Type III Secretion System Inhibitor from Streptomyces goldiniensis". Infection and Immunity. 87 (2). doi:10.1128/IAI.00595-18. PMC   6346137 . PMID   30455200.
  2. Kimishima A, Hagimoto D, Honsho M, Watanabe Y, Iwatsuki M, Tsutsumi H, et al. (August 2022). "Insights into the structure-activity relationship of a type III secretion system inhibitor, aurodox". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 69: 128779. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128779. PMID   35545199.
  3. Watanabe Y, Haneda T, Kimishima A, Kuwae A, Suga T, Suzuki T, et al. (April 2024). "PurA is the main target of aurodox, a type III secretion system inhibitor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121 (17): e2322363121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12122363W. doi:10.1073/pnas.2322363121. PMC   11046696 . PMID   38640341.