Australian VIP transport

Last updated

The Government of Australia has maintained a variety of vehicles for use by the prime minister, other ministers and the governor-general for transport to official and ceremonial events in both the states and territories and overseas. They are also used by the monarch and other members of the royal family when visiting Australia.

Contents

Aircraft

An RAAF Boeing 737 BBJ at Sydney Airport RAAFBBJA36001.JPG
An RAAF Boeing 737 BBJ at Sydney Airport

No. 34 Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force operates the current VIP fleet of two 737 Boeing Business Jets and three Challenger 604s for use by members of the government; in particular the governor-general, prime minister and other ministers. The aircraft are regularly used for both domestic and international travel.

The two 737 BBJs were acquired on a 13-year lease in 2002 and are fitted with facilities such as conference tables, offices suites, and secure satellite and communication capabilities. The two planes also have a longer range than is standard for 737 BBJs. Both the BBJs and Challengers are based at Defence Establishment Fairbairn in Canberra and are maintained by Qantas Defence Services.

Automobiles

A motorcade transporting senior members of the official party to an event in Canberra in November 2009. The black car, at left, with the numberplate ADF1, carried the chief of the Defence Force; the white car behind it, with the numberplate C1, carried the prime minister; and the black car, second from the right, carried the governor-general. Official convoy Op Catalyst Welcome Home Parade.JPG
A motorcade transporting senior members of the official party to an event in Canberra in November 2009. The black car, at left, with the numberplate ADF1, carried the chief of the Defence Force; the white car behind it, with the numberplate C1, carried the prime minister; and the black car, second from the right, carried the governor-general.

Governor-general

The governor-general of Australia travels in a Rolls-Royce Phantom VI limousine for ceremonial occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament. [1] They more regularly use Australian-built luxury cars, such as a Holden Caprice, when on official business. The official cars of the governor-general fly the flag of the governor-general of Australia and display a representation of St. Edward's Crown instead of number plates. A similar arrangement is used for the governors of the six states.

Prime minister

The official state car of the prime minister of Australia is a white armoured BMW 7 Series, supported at all times by an armoured BMW X5. Prior to 2013, vehicles in the prime ministerial fleet were white Ford Territory and Holden Caprice models. [2] The prime ministerial vehicle is also escorted by police vehicles from state and federal authorities. The prime minister's car bears the number plate C1 (meaning "Commonwealth 1") and a centrally mounted Australian flag. [3] The prime ministerial car fleet operates as part of COMCAR, a division of the Australian Government's Department of Finance. [4] [5]

In 2013, BMW was selected to provide a fleet of 7 Series High Security vehicles as part of a tender to replace the ageing armoured Holden Caprice fleet that formerly transported the Australian prime minister. The off-the-shelf replacements offer greater protection [6] and better value for money. [7] A BAE and GM-Holden Consortium also bid for the contract. [8]

Rail transport

The various government railway operators of Australia have operated a number of royal trains for members of the royal family on their numerous tours of the country.

During Prince Charles and Princess Diana's visit to the Big Pineapple in 1983, a royal carriage was unofficially assigned to transport the visiting couple around the plantation. [9]

Other

The Australian State Coach is a coach that was a gift from the Australian people to Elizabeth II.

In 1952, Gothic was sent to Cammell Laird shipyards to be refitted to become the royal yacht for a tour of Australia and New Zealand. Although the tour was cancelled due to the death of King George VI, considerable work had already been completed and she returned in 1953 to complete the refit, which included a white-painted hull. In 1954 the Queen's visit to Australia occurred and Gothic was used for the visit. The Australian Government film The Queen in Australia 1954 featured the ship in Sydney on arrival and Fremantle on departure three months later. This visit was part of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation world tour in 1954. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Australia</span> Head of government of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet and thus heads the federal executive government. Under the principles of responsible government, the prime minister is both a member and responsible to Parliament. The current prime minister is Anthony Albanese of the Australian Labor Party, who assumed the office on 23 May 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Business Jet</span> Executive transport variants of several Boeing airliners

A Boeing Business Jet (BBJ) is a version of a Boeing's jet airliner with modifications to serve the private, head of state, and corporate jet market. The first BBJ, based on the 737-700, rolled out on July 26, 1998; and had its first flight on September 4, 1998. The BBJ name later came to represent any Boeing aircraft modified to serve in a business jet role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">21 Squadron SAAF</span> Military unit

21 Squadron SAAF is a squadron of the South African Air Force. It was formed as a bomber squadron in Kenya during World War II and became a VIP transport squadron in the 1960s, a role which it performs to this day. The squadron currently flies two Dassault Falcon 50s, two Cessna Citation Is, a Dassault Falcon 900 and a Boeing BBJ aircraft. 21 Squadron is one of the most active squadrons in the air force with 606 VIP transport flights being made between 2009 and 2012. The Boeing BBJ is used as the presidential aircraft when the President of South Africa travels and designated callsign LMG1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Protection Group</span> Indian Protective Service Agency

The Special Protection Group (SPG) is an agency of the Government of India whose sole responsibility is protecting the Prime Minister of India and, in some cases, his or her family. It was formed in 1988 by an Act of the Parliament of India. The SPG protects the Prime Minister at all times both in India and abroad, as well as the Prime Minister's immediate family members residing with them at their official residence. Family members, however, may decline security.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorcade</span> Procession of official vehicles, often VIP limousines

A motorcade, or autocade, is a procession of motor vehicles. Uses can include ceremonial processions for funerals or demonstrations, but can also be used to provide security while transporting a very important person. The American presidential motorcade is an example of both and is a staple of public appearances by the president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley State Limousine</span> Official state cars for the British Monarch

The Bentley State Limousines are official state cars manufactured by Bentley as a gift for the late Queen Elizabeth II on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 2002. The two cars produced were in service for the Queen up until her death in 2022. They have most recently been in service for King Charles III. The Princess Royal used the car while accompanying the Queen's coffin. Both cars are kept in the Royal Mews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 34 Squadron RAAF</span> Royal Australian Air Force VIP transport squadron

No. 34 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) VIP transport squadron. It operates Boeing 737 Business Jets and Dassault Falcon 7Xs from Defence Establishment Fairbairn in Canberra. The squadron was formed in February 1942 for standard transport duties during World War II, initially flying de Havilland DH.84 Dragons in Northern Australia. In 1943 it re-equipped with Douglas C-47 Dakotas, which it operated in New Guinea and the Dutch East Indies prior to disbanding in June 1946.

Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets. One such aircraft in particular has become part of popular culture: Air Force One, used by the President of the United States and operated by the United States Air Force. Other well-known official aircraft include the Russian presidential aircraft, the British Royal Air Force VIP aircraft, the French Cotam 001, the Royal Canadian Air Force VIP aircraft, the German Konrad Adenauer, the Royal Australian Airforce VIP aircraft, the Japanese Air Force One, the South Korean Code One, the Indian Air India One, the Brazilian Air Force One, and the Israeli Wing of Zion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air transport of the British royal family and government</span>

Air transport of the British royal family and government is provided, depending on the circumstances and availability, by a variety of military and civilian operators. This includes an Airbus Voyager of the Royal Air Force (RAF), No. 10 Squadron, and the King's Helicopter Flight, which forms part of the royal household. Civil aircraft and scheduled commercial flights are also utilised. Historically, the aircraft for British royalty became known as the Queen's Flight or King's Flight.

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) maintains specialised aircraft to transport Canada's monarch and/or other members of the royal family, the governor general, prime minister, other senior members of the Government of Canada, and other dignitaries. A small fleet of dedicated executive government transport aircraft are organised into two RCAF squadrons. Other RCAF combat and transport helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, chartered civilian aircraft, and occasionally scheduled commercial flights may also be used to meet Canada's VIP air transport requirements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft</span>

The Royal Australian Air Force operates a number of specialised aircraft to transport the King of Australia and other members of the Royal family, the Governor General of Australia, the Prime Minister of Australia, senior members of the Australian government and other dignitaries.

An official state car is a vehicle used by a government to transport its head of state or head of government in an official capacity, which may also be used occasionally to transport other members of the government or visiting dignitaries from other countries. A few countries bring their own official state car for state visits to other countries, for instance, the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Germany and Japan. It also may serve as an automotive symbol of the head of state and their country. An official state car must have adequate security, capability and stateliness for its duty. A limousine or other high-end vehicle is usually selected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Ministerial Limousine</span> Motor vehicle

The Prime Ministerial Limousine is the official state car used by the prime minister of Australia. The current vehicle is a white BMW 7 Series. The prime ministerial and other ministerial limousines are maintained by COMCAR, a subdivision of the Department of Finance. The vehicle is often referred to in the media and the community as "C1", which is the number plate that the car displays. The Australian flag is centrally mounted on the bonnet of the vehicle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal and viceregal transport in Canada</span>

Royal and viceroyal transport in Canada have included a variety of vehicles generally used for royal tours in Canada, and viceregal official and ceremonial duties in both the provincial and the federal spheres. The technology employed has mirrored the development of transportation since the late 17th century, when the first members of the Royal Family ventured from Great Britain to British North America. As the Canadian Royal Family is not predominantly resident in the country, those that belong to it have generally always had to make a trans-Atlantic crossing before switching to alternate over-land, water, or air transportation once in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Ministerial Car</span> Car used by the UK Prime Minister

Until 2023, British manufactured cars had always been used as prime ministerial cars by the prime ministers of the United Kingdom. The cars currently used are armoured, custom built Range Rover Sentinel supercharged 5.0 litre V8 models and armoured Audi A8L models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air India One</span> Air Traffic Control call sign of the Aircraft carrying the Prime Minister or the President of India

Air India One is the air traffic control call sign of any Special Extra Section Flight (SESF) operated by the Indian Air Force (IAF) for the President of India, Vice-President of India or Prime Minister of India. The IAF's Air Headquarters Communication Squadron, based at Palam Air Force Station, New Delhi is the unit responsible for coordinating the missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 G20 Brisbane summit</span> Meeting of heads of state regarding economic issues

The 2014 G20 Brisbane summit was the ninth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state. It was held in Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland, Australia, on 15–16 November 2014. The hosting venue was the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre at South Brisbane. The event was the largest ever peacetime police operation in Australia.

The Air Headquarters Communication Squadron (Pegasus)(AHQCS) of the Indian Air Force is based at Air Force Station Palam, New Delhi. The Air Headquarters Communication Squadron is a transport squadron which maintains a fleet of aircraft with the primary aim of providing air transport to the President, Vice President and Prime Minister of India, within and outside the country, and to visiting foreign heads of State, categorized as VVIPs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential state car (Russia)</span> Official state automobile of the president of the Russian Federation

The Russian presidential state car is the official state car of the President of Russia.

References

  1. "USRS Australia: Blog for the U.S. Mission to Australia". Usrsaustralia.state.gov. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  2. Maiden, Samantha (30 August 2014). "PM snubs Holden to buy $6.2m fleet of BMWs that can withstand terror attacks". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  3. "25% of government car fleet foreign made". news.com.au. 6 April 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2018 via caradvice.com.au.
  4. Australian Department of Finance (2017). "Part Four Travel 4.4 Car Transport". Ministers of State Entitlements (current to 31 December 2017). Government of Australia . Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  5. Ministerial and Parliamentary Services, Department of Finance (1 January 2018). "COMCAR". Guidance to Senators and Members on the resources provided to them as a Parliamentarian. Government of Australia . Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  6. Terlato, Peter (15 January 2015). "Tony Abbott's New $500,000 Armoured Ride Can Stop AK-47 Rounds And Deter Bomb Blasts". Business Insider Australia . Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  7. Benson, Simon (11 December 2013). "Bomb-proof BMWs will replace the Prime Minister's Holden fleet of limousines". The Daily Telegraph . Australia. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  8. Kenny, Mark (13 December 2013). "Holden angered by media reports it did not submit bid to supply 'blast-proof' vehicles for Australian government VIPs". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  9. Jacques, Owen (14 August 2021). "The Big Pineapple is 50, and Princess Di's carriage has been found just in time for the party". ABC News. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  10. Madge, Tim (1997). Royal Yachts of the World. Thomas Reed Publications. pp.  146–7. ISBN   0-901281-74-3.