Austramathes fortis

Last updated

Austramathes fortis
Homohadena fortis female.jpg
Female
Homohadena fortis male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Austramathes
Species:
A. fortis
Binomial name
Austramathes fortis
(Butler, 1880) [1]
Synonyms
  • Toxocampa fortisButler, 1880
  • Miselia iotaHudson, 1903
  • Homohadena fortis(Butler, 1880)

Austramathes fortis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. [1] [2] It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880 from a specimen collected in Marlborough. [3] It is endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Description

The wingspan of the male A. fortis is 29 – 37 mm where as the wingspan of the female is 29 – 41 mm. [1] George Hudson described the species as follows:

The expansion of the wings is a little over 1 in. The fore wings are dull brownish-ochreous finely speckled with black; there is a conspicuous hook-shaped black mark close to the base, a sharp black mark on the costa at about 1/4, a clouded wavy line near the middle of the wing, darker on the costa, a sharp black mark on the costa just beyond this, followed by a wavy band of dark brownish-black, very much broader on the costa than on the dorsum, and bordered with a pale wavy line towards the termen. The hind wings are dark brownish- black. The cilia of the fore wings are brownish-ochreous, of the hind wings dark - grey. The head and thorax are brownish-ochreous, and the abdomen grey. There are two conspicuous black marks on the anterior portion of the thorax. [4]

Distribution

A. fortis is found in both the North and the South Islands but has yet to be recorded at Stewart Island. [1] Adults can be found on the wing during the months of July to March. [1]

Host species

The larvae of this moth has been shown to feed on several Melicytus species including M. crassifolius, M. alpinus , M. macrophyllus and M. novae-zelandiae . [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Amolita perstriata</i> Species of moth

Amolita perstriata is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1910. The species is found on the Bahamas. Its wingspan is about 22 mm.

Izatha metadelta is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known from the North Island only. It is rare north of Waikato and the Bay of Plenty.

Glaphyrarcha is a genus of moths in the family Carposinidae. It contains only one species Glaphyrarcha euthrepta. This species is endemic to New Zealand.

Platyptilia hokowhitalis is a species of moth in the family Pterophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been classified as Data Deficient by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Rhapsa scotosialis</i> Species of moth

Rhapsa scotosialis, the slender owlet moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. R. scotosialis is one of the most common forest moths found in New Zealand.

<i>Tmetolophota sulcana</i> Species of moth

Tmetolophota sulcana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Orocrambus punctellus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Culladia strophaea</i> Species of moth

Culladia strophaea is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The taxonomy of this species is currently uncertain.

<i>Pyrausta comastis</i> Species of moth

Pyrausta comastis is a moth in the family Crambidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been classified as "nationally vulnerable" by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Proteuxoa comma</i> Species of moth

Proteuxoa comma is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is very similar in appearance to P. tetronycha.

<i>Austramathes purpurea</i>

Austramathes purpurea is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879 from a specimen collected in Otago. It is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Xanthorhoe orophyla</i>

Xanthorhoe orophyla is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Austramathes pessota</i>

Austramathes pessota is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Asaphodes imperfecta</i>

Asaphodes imperfecta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as critically endangered by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Meterana grandiosa</i> Species of moth

Meterana grandiosa is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Dasyuris octans</i>

Dasyuris octans is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This moth is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

Hydriomena iolanthe is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is indigenous to New Zealand. This species is based on a single specimen that is now lost and has not been matched to any known species. As such it is classified as data deficient by the Department of Conservation.

Tingena loxotis is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Notoreas ortholeuca</i> Species of moth

Notoreas ortholeuca is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Nivetica nervosa</i> Species of moth endemic to New Zealand

Nivetica nervosa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is only found in New Zealand. This species can be found in wetland habitat in the alpine zone of the South Island. It is a small, distinctively patterned moth that is attracted to light. Currently much of its biology and life cycle is unknown.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hoare, R.J.B. (2017). "Noctuinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) part 1: Austramathes, Cosmodes, Proteuxoa, Physetica" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 73: 1–130. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.73 via Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd.
  2. "Austramathes fortis (Butler, 1880)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  3. Butler, A. G. (1880). "On a collection of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Marlborough Province, New Zealand". Cistula Entomologica. 2: 1880 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. Hudson, G. V. (1903). "On some New Species of Macro-lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 35. Retrieved 19 January 2018.