Ballow Chambers

Ballow Chambers
Ballow Chambers
	Ballow Chambers, 2020
Location	121 Wickham Terrace, Spring Hill, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Coordinates	27°27′52″S153°01′33″E / 27.4644°S 153.0258°E Coordinates: 27°27′52″S153°01′33″E / 27.4644°S 153.0258°E
Design period	1919–1930s (interwar period)
Built	1924–1926
Architect	Lange Leopold Powell
Architectural style(s)	Georgian
Queensland Heritage Register
Official name	Ballow Chambers
Type	state heritage (built)
Designated	21 October 1992
Reference no.	600164
Significant period	1924–26 (fabric); 1920s-1930s (historical)
Builders	John Hutchinson
	Location of Ballow Chambers in Queensland Ballow Chambers (Australia)

Last updated March 04, 2021

Ballow Chambers is a heritage-listed office building at 121 Wickham Terrace, Spring Hill, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Lange Leopold Powell and built from 1924 to 1926 by John Hutchinson. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.^[1]

History

This three-storeyed masonry office building was constructed in two stages, in 1924 and in 1926, for Ballow Chambers Ltd, a group of medical practitioners headed by Charles Thelander. The company acquired most of the site in 1924. Bunya Bunya Cottage, erected on the site c. 1870s, had accommodated a medical practice in the late 1880s, and from about 1900.^[1]

Brisbane architect Lange Powell was commissioned to design the new building. Powell was an established Brisbane architect, whose work includes St Martin's House (1922) and the Masonic Temple (1930), both in Ann Street, Brisbane.^[1]

Ballow Chambers was one of the earliest of the purpose-built specialist medical buildings in Brisbane. These interwar medical office redevelopments along Wickham Terrace included Wickham House (1923–24), Craigston (1927), Inchcolm (1930) and Brisbane Clinic (Lister House) (1930) . Their construction constituted the second phase (the first being in the 1880s) of Wickham Terrace's growth as a medical precinct, and was indicative of new directions toward specialist medicine in Queensland in the interwar years.^[1]

The ground floor and sub-floor of Ballow Chambers were constructed in 1924, with a further two storeys added in 1926. John Hutchinson was the builder for both stages. The building was named after a colonial surgeon and the first doctor to establish a private practice in Brisbane, David Keith Ballow, who died of typhus fever while treating emigrants quarantined at Dunwich in 1850.^[1]

Ballow Chambers, together with Wickham House, was the scene of a tragic occurrence in December 1955. On Thursday, 1 December 1955, Karl Kast, carrying a home-made bomb shot dead two doctors, Dr Arthur Vincent Meehan and Dr Andrew Russell Murray and wounded Dr Michael Joseph Gallagher and George Boland. A fourth doctor, Dr John Rudolph Sergius Lahz was severely traumatised due to the incident. Dr Gallahger, Kast's first victim, was shot in his offices in Wickham House. Kast then ignited three bombs in the foyer of Wickham House. George Boland, a patient of one of the doctors in the building, attempted to stub out the bomb only to have it explode and maim his hand. Kast then went to Ballow Chambers, around hundred metres down Wickham Terrace, where he shot Dr Murray and attempted to apprehend Dr Lahz, who escaped. Following his rampage, Kast locked himself in the office of Dr Lahz, within Ballow Chambers, where he shot himself and ignited another bomb. He later died in hospital. The tragedy was reported in the Courier-Mail on Friday, 2 December, as "...a horrible crime ...[that]...sent a shock of horror through the city and all Queensland".^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Description

Ballow Chambers, a three-storeyed brick building, is located towards the eastern end of Wickham Terrace, overlooking the city centre, within a precinct associated since the 1880s with Brisbane's medical profession. The street facade, with five bays, has restrained Georgian details: a central, rendered, triple-arched entry with balcony above; stucco quoins and strings; and a cornice and parapet with balustrading. Rectangular multi-paned casement windows with fanlights and metal glazing bars define each storey. Windows along the northern wall are shaded by awnings supported on large brackets.^[1]

Internally the building is divided into suites of medical offices, accessed via a hallway on each level. The ground floor corridor is particularly intact, and displays a sequence of arches, plastered walls, and timber skirting boards and dado rail (now painted). A central staircase of dark-stained, silky oak treads and handrail, with wrought iron balustrading and dado tiles, services all floors, as does the adjacent elevator. A casement window and arched fanlight with multi-paned leadlights is a prominent feature of the ground-floor stairwell.^[1]

The original configuration of suites has been retained, despite some remodelling of individual offices. The interior public spaces sustain the 1920s ambience. Ballow Chambers continues as a specialist medical office building.^[1]

Heritage listing

Ballow Chambers was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.^[1]

The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.

Ballow Chambers is important in demonstrating the interwar evolution of Wickham Terrace as an important medical specialist precinct in Brisbane, and is associated with the development of specialist medicine in Queensland.^[1]

The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.

Ballow Chambers is an accomplished building which is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a purpose-built interwar medical office building, including in the restrained design the assertion of medical specialist prestige.^[1]

The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.

As one of a related group of classical facades, Ballow Chambers exhibits a strong aesthetic contribution to the Wickham Terrace streetscape, which is valued by the community.^[1]

The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.

The building has a special association with Brisbane architect Lange L Powell, as an example of his interwar work.^[1]

Related Research Articles

Siegfred Karl Kast was a German immigrant to Australia who shot dead two doctors and unsuccessfully attempted to detonate a bomb in Wickham Terrace, Brisbane, before committing suicide.

Lange Leopold Powell (1886–1938) was a noted architect who designed many important buildings in Brisbane and the state of Queensland. He started practice in 1909; his major works included St Martin's War Memorial Hospital and the Masonic Temple, Brisbane (1928)

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Andrew Russell Murray FRCSEd, widely known as Ben Murray, was an Australian orthopaedic surgeon who pioneered developments in hand surgery while working at Leith Hospital, Scotland. These included pollicisation, the use of stainless steel joint prostheses to replace finger joints and the use of wire to stabilise finger fractures and bone grafts. He later worked as an orthopaedic surgeon in Brisbane, Australia. On 1 December 1955 he was shot dead by Karl Kast in the Brisbane medical massacre.

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Ballow Chambers (entry 600164)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
↑ "Migrant Shoots Two Doctors, Then Suicides". The Canberra Times . 2 December 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 22 January 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "Wickham Terrace Tragedy KILLER HAD FOUR DOCTORS MARKED FOR "OBLIVION"". The Central Queensland Herald . Rockhampton, Qld. 8 December 1955. p. 11. Retrieved 22 January 2015– via National Library of Australia.
↑ "MAN'S MURDEROUS ATTACK ON BRISBANE DOCTORS TWO SHOT DEAD, THIRD SHOT AND IN SERIOUS CONDITION; FOURTH HAD LUCKY ESCAPE". The Central Queensland Herald . Rockhampton, Qld. 8 December 1955. p. 13. Retrieved 22 January 2015– via National Library of Australia.

Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on "The Queensland heritage register" published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 7 July 2014, archived on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the "Queensland heritage register boundaries" published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 3.0 AU licence (accessed on 5 September 2014, archived on 15 October 2014).

External links

Media related to Ballow Chambers, Brisbane at Wikimedia Commons

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[qhr-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Ballow Chambers (entry 600164)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.

[2] "Migrant Shoots Two Doctors, Then Suicides". The Canberra Times . 2 December 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 22 January 2015– via National Library of Australia.

[3] "Wickham Terrace Tragedy KILLER HAD FOUR DOCTORS MARKED FOR "OBLIVION"". The Central Queensland Herald . Rockhampton, Qld. 8 December 1955. p. 11. Retrieved 22 January 2015– via National Library of Australia.

[4] "MAN'S MURDEROUS ATTACK ON BRISBANE DOCTORS TWO SHOT DEAD, THIRD SHOT AND IN SERIOUS CONDITION; FOURTH HAD LUCKY ESCAPE". The Central Queensland Herald . Rockhampton, Qld. 8 December 1955. p. 13. Retrieved 22 January 2015– via National Library of Australia.

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