Bangka Lungshan Temple

Last updated
Bangka Lungshan Temple
Native name
艋舺龍山寺
Lungshan Temple of Manka; Mengjia Longshan Temple
Bangka Lungshan Temple 07.23.jpg
view of the outer courtyard of Lungshan Temple in 2023
Location Wanhua, Taipei, Taiwan
Built1738 [1]
Built for Chinese folk religious deities, including Guanyin, Mazu, and Guan Yu. [1]
Rebuilt1919–1924 [1]
Website www.lungshan.org.tw

This temple originated its name from the ancient Lungshan Temple established in Chin-chiang county of Fukien province in the seventh century. Immigrants from the three counties Chin-chiang, Nan-an and Hui-an of Fukien came to Manka in the beginning of the eighteenth century. As they were pious followers of that ancient Lungshan Temple in their home town, they erected this one as a branch temple at Manka and named it after the root temple when they created a new settlement here in Taipei. Lungshan Temple of today is no longer in the original buildings constructed in 1738. It was rebuilt in 1919 and completed in 1924. [1]

The temple has been destroyed either in full or in part in numerous earthquakes and fires but Taipei residents have consistently rebuilt and renovated it. The temple was rebuilt during Japanese rule. Most recently, it was hit by American bombers during the Taihoku Air Raid on May 31, 1945, during World War II because the Japanese were reportedly hiding armaments there. The main building and the left corridor were damaged and many precious artifacts and artworks were lost. [1] It was rebuilt after the end of World War II a few months later.

Transportation

The temple is accessible within walking distance North from Longshan Temple Station of the Taipei Metro.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taipei</span> Capital city of Taiwan

Taipei, officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan. Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about 25 km (16 mi) southwest of the northern port city of Keelung. Most of the city rests on the Taipei Basin, an ancient lakebed. The basin is bounded by the relatively narrow valleys of the Keelung and Xindian rivers, which join to form the Tamsui River along the city's western border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanhua District</span> District in Western Taipei, Taiwan

Wanhua District, known in Taiwanese Hokkien as Báng-kah khu and historically as "Monga" or "Monka", is a district in Taipei, Taiwan. It is Taipei's oldest district. The district is home to historic buildings such as the Bangka Lungshan Temple, an iconic historic temple, and the Red House Theater, the first and largest teahouse and playhouse in Taiwan. Taipei's oldest, but decaying, garment district is also here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhinan Temple</span> Taoist temple in Taipei, Taiwan

Zhinan Temple is a Taoist temple on the slopes of Houshan in Wenshan District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was founded in 1882. The temple's main deity is Lü Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals. As Lü is said to dwell in the southern courtyard of the heavenly court, the temple acts as a compass pointing toward the south ; hence the name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guandu Temple</span>

The Guandu Temple is a prominent Chinese temple in Beitou District of Taipei, Taiwan, dedicated the Goddess Mazu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raid on Taipei</span> Large-scale air raids on Taipei during World War II

The Taihoku Air Raid was the largest Allied air raid on the city of Taihoku, then under Japanese colonial rule, during World War II. Many residents were killed in the raid and tens of thousands wounded or displaced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangka Qingshui Temple</span> Temple in Wanhua, Taipei, Taiwan

The Qingshui Temple also known as Tsushih Temple or the "Divine Progenitors Temple" is a temple in dedicated to the Deity known as Master Qingshui, a Northern Song dynasty Buddhist monk who is said to have saved a town from a drought and performed numerous miracles. The temple is located in the Wanhua District of Taipei City, Taiwan. The temple is often called "the most characteristic example of mid-Qing temple architecture."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciyou Temple</span> Temple in Songshan, Taipei, Taiwan

Ciyou Temple is a prominent Chinese temple in Songshan District, Taipei, Taiwan. The temple is dedicated to the Goddess Matsu. Raohe Street Night Market was located next to this temple as the temple has been a prominent landmark in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xingtian Temple</span> Temple in Taipei, Taiwan

Hsing-tian Temple is a popular temple in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan. This temple is devoted to Lord Guan, the Patron Deity of businessmen, military personnel and policeman. This temple is situated on a street corner near the center of the city. Sculptures of dragons feature prominently in this temple's design. It covers over 7,000 square meters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longshan Temple metro station</span> Metro station in Taipei, Taiwan

Longshan Temple (Bangka Commercial Zone), formerly transliterated as Lungshan Temple Station until 2003, is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan served by Taipei Metro. The station is named for the nearby Lungshan Temple.

Longshan Temple may refer to:

<i>Monga</i> (film) 2010 Taiwanese film

Monga is a 2010 Taiwanese gangster film set in 1980s Taipei. The film features Ethan Juan, Mark Chao, Ma Ju-lung, Rhydian Vaughan and Ko Chia-yen. The film was directed and co-written by Doze Niu, who also appears in the film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taipei Confucius Temple</span> Temple in Datong, Taipei, Taiwan

The Taipei Confucius Temple is a Confucian temple in Datong District, Taipei, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanhua railway station</span> Railway station in Taipei, Taiwan

Wanhua is a station in Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan, served by Taiwan Railways Administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalongdong</span>

Dalongdong, or Toalongpong, is an old village in historical Taipei located near the narrows of the confluence of the Keelung and Tamsui Rivers. The district has since been merged with the newer Twatutia district in the south during the Qing dynasty to form Datong District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalongdong Baoan Temple</span> Temple in Datong, Taipei, Taiwan

Dalongdong Baoan Temple also known as the Taipei Baoan Temple (臺北保安宮) is a Taiwanese folk religion temple built in the Datong District, Taipei, Taiwan. The present temple was originally built by clan members in Tong'an, Xiamen, Fujian, who immigrated to Taipei in the early 19th century and gave the temple the name Po-an in order to "protect those of Tong'an" (保佑同安). The Taipei Confucius Temple is located adjacent to the Baoan Temple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lukang Longshan Temple</span> Chinese temple in Lukang, Changhua County, Taiwan

The Lukang Longshan Temple is a Guanyin temple in Lukang Township, Changhua County, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangka Park</span> Park in Wanhua, Taipei, Taiwan

The Bangka Park is a park in Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fengshan Longshan Temple</span> Temple in Fengshan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

The Fengshan Longshan Temple is a Chinese temple in Fengshan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longshan Temple Underground Shopping Mall</span> Shopping mall in Taipei, Taiwan

Longshan Temple Underground Shopping Mall is an underground shopping center located in Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is located directly below Bangka Park and is connected with Longshan Temple metro station. There are a total of 7 entrances to access the shopping mall from the ground floor. The mall has four levels. Level B1 is a famous fortune-telling street, where some stores also sell lucky charms and daily necessities; level B2 sells a variety of commodities, such as exquisite cultural goods and snacks, souvenirs, etc. Levels B3 and B4 are used as a public parking lot.

The Statue of Shakyamuni Emerging is a woodcarving piece by Taiwanese artist Huang Tu-shui in 1926. The replica is an important antiquity of the Republic of China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "THE INTRODUCTION OF LUNGSHAN TEMPLE". 艋舺龍山寺網站. Lungshan Temple. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  2. 艋舺龍山寺季刊[Bangka Lungshan Temple] (44 ed.). April 2019.
  3. Scott Morgan (11 November 2018). "Taiwan's list of national monuments to reach 100 after addition of 2 temples: report". Taiwan News . Retrieved 30 September 2019. Dalongdong Baoan Temple and Lungshan Temple of Manka expected to be added to list of Taiwan's national monuments
  4. Sejal Mehta (15 September 2019). "The many surprises of Taipei and Taichung". livemint . Retrieved 30 September 2019. Since it was built in 1738, Taipei's Lungshan Temple has been brought down many times by earthquakes, and even a World War II bombing.
  5. "ASA Taiwan". The Hallmark. United States Army Security Agency: 9. May 1970 via Internet Archive. The Lungshan Temple, a Buddhist edifice in Taipei, is known for its ornate roof decorations and wood carvings.
  6. O. Donald Meaders (April 1985). "Development and Strengthening of Agricultural Education in St. Lucia. A Report". p. 33 via Internet Archive. Field trips to botanical garden, National Palace Museum, Lungshan temple, Chiang kai-Shek[ sic ] Memorial Hall and Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall.

25°02′14″N121°29′58″E / 25.03722°N 121.49944°E / 25.03722; 121.49944

Bangka Lungshan Temple
Traditional Chinese 艋舺 龍山
Simplified Chinese 艋舺龙山寺