Barbara Crampton

Last updated
Barbara Crampton
Barbara Crampton - REPLACE (36878500514) (cropped).jpg
Crampton in 2017
Born (1958-12-27) December 27, 1958 (age 65)
Education Castleton State College (BA)
OccupationActress
Years active1983–present
Spouses
(divorced)
  • Robert Bleckman
Children2

Barbara Crampton (born December 27, 1958) [1] [2] is an American actress and producer. She began her career in the 1980s in television soap operas before starring in horror and thriller films. [3] In 2024, Crampton was inducted into the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards' Monster Kid Hall of Fame. [4]

Contents

Crampton made her television debut on the daytime drama Days of Our Lives (1983–84) before a supporting role as Leanna Love on the soap opera The Young and the Restless (1987–93, 1998–2002, 2006–07 & 2023). Later in her career, she would appear in television horror anthologies such as Syfy's Channel Zero: The Dream Door (2018), Hulu's Into the Dark (2019), and Shudder's Creepshow (2021).

She made her film debut in Body Double (1984), but received recognition in the comedy horror film Re-Animator (1985) as Megan Halsey and the science fiction film From Beyond (1986) as Dr. Katherine McMichaels. Later defining roles are Chopping Mall (1986), Puppet Master (1989), Castle Freak (1995), You're Next (2011), We Are Still Here (2015), Little Sister (2016), Puppet Master: The Littlest Reich (2018), and Jakob's Wife (2021), for which she was nominated for Critics' Choice Super Awards. [5]

Early life

Crampton was born December 27, 1958, in Levittown, Long Island, New York. [2] She was raised Roman Catholic. [6] Crampton grew up in Vermont, and spent summers traveling the country with the carnival, as her father was a carny. She started acting in school plays when she was in seventh grade and went on to study acting in high school. She attended Castleton State College in Vermont, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theater Arts. [7] After graduation, Crampton made a brief stop in New York, where she appeared as Cordelia in King Lear for the American Theater of Actors. [8] [ better source needed ]

Career

From New York, Crampton moved to Los Angeles and made her television debut on the daytime drama Days of Our Lives , playing Trista Evans Bradford. She subsequently starred in the pilot episode of Rituals , the television film Love Thy Neighbor, and the television series Santa Barbara . She made her film debut in the 1984 film Body Double . The following year, Crampton portrayed Chrissie in Fraternity Vacation , Megan Halsey in Re-Animator , and Stacy in Hotel . [9] In 1986, Crampton portrayed Suzie Lynn in Chopping Mall , Dr. Katherine McMichaels in From Beyond , and Anne White in Prince of Bel Air. In 1987, Crampton was cast in Kidnapped and portrayed Teri in the TV series Ohara . From 1987 to 2007, Crampton played Leanna Love in The Young and the Restless . In 2023, she returned to the role for the show's 50th anniversary. [10] In 1989, Crampton had a cameo role in the horror film Puppet Master . In 1991, Crampton portrayed Sadie Brady in Trancers II .

Crampton in 2013 Barbara Crampton.jpg
Crampton in 2013

In 1993, Crampton portrayed archeologist Dr. Leda Fanning in Robot Wars with Don Michael Paul. That year she also guest starred on Civil Wars and portrayed Mindy Lewis on Guiding Light from 1993 to 1995 and left when her contract expired and when she got engaged to L.A.-based actor and director Kristoffer Tabori in April 1995. [11] By September of the same year, their engagement was called off. [12] In 1995, Crampton starred in Castle Freak . From 1995 to 1998, Crampton portrayed Maggie Forrester on The Bold and the Beautiful . In 1996, Crampton portrayed Carol in Space Truckers . In 1997, Crampton guest starred on The Nanny . The following year, she guest starred on Party of Five and starred in the film The Godson . In 1999, Crampton guest starred on the television series Pacific Blue .

In 2001, Crampton had a recurring role as Dr. Leslie Bogan in 5 episodes of the television series Spyder Games and starred in the movie Thy Neighbor's Wife . Crampton starred the films The Sisterhood (2004), Read You Like a Book (2006) and Never Enough (2008). She was a special guest at Creation Entertainment's Weekend of Horror 2010. [13] She had a supporting role in the 2011 horror slasher film You're Next and played the leading role of Anne Sacchetti in We Are Still Here (2015). [14] [15] Both films received positive reviews from critics. [16]

Crampton next appeared in Abner Pastoll's European thriller Road Games (2015), [17] in which she speaks both French and English. [18] In 2015 she starred along with fellow horror icons Danny Trejo, Kane Hodder, Bill Moseley, Michael Berryman, Doug Bradley, Gunnar Hansen, Ken Foree and Dee Wallace in the Harrison Smith horror film Death House . [19]

In 2018, Crampton was given the Horror Channel Lifetime Achievement Award at Grimmfest in Manchester, United Kingdom. [20]

In 2021, Crampton produced and starred in the horror-drama Jakob's Wife , which she developed over the course of several years. The same year, she voiced serial killer Nicolette Aster in an audio drama adaptation of Our Lady of the Inferno [21] and appeared in the Lovecraftian film Sacrifice . [22] Also that year she did a voice role for the first-person shooter video game Back 4 Blood , as Mom.

Personal life

In December 1986, Crampton appeared in a nude pictorial in Playboy magazine titled "Simply Beastly. Behind every successful monster, there's a woman." [23]

She was married to director of photography David Boyd. [24]

As of 2015, Crampton lives in Mill Valley, California, with her husband, financial executive Robert Bleckman, her two children, and her adult stepson. [25]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1984 Body Double Carol
1985 Fraternity Vacation Chrissie
Re-Animator Megan Halsey
1986 Chopping Mall Suzie Lynn
From Beyond Dr. Katherine McMichaelsNominated – Saturn Award for Best Actress
1987KidnappedBonnie
1988 Pulse Pounders Said BradySegment: The Evil Clergyman. Considered a lost film until the discovery of a workprint in 2011 where it was then digitally restored and released.
1989 Puppet Master Woman at CarnivalCameo appearance
1991 Trancers II Sadie Brady
1993 Robot Wars Leda
1995 Castle Freak Susan Reilly
1996 Space Truckers Carol
1998 The Godson Goldy
1999Cold HarvestChristine Chaney
2000Learning to Surf
2001 Thy Neighbor's Wife Nicole Garrett
2004 The Sisterhood Ms. Master
2006Read You Like a BookZoe
2008Never EnoughDr. Gladmore
2011 You're Next Aubrey Davison
2012 The Lords of Salem Virginia Cable
2013PaisleyChristine
The Cartridge FamilyMomShort film
The WellGrace
2014Sun ChokeIrma
2015 We Are Still Here Anne SacchettiNominated—Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best Actress
The Divine TragediesMother
Road Games MaryAlso producer
Tales of Halloween Darla
2016 Beyond the Gates EvelynAlso producer
Little Sister The Reverend Mother
Day of ReckoningStella
2017 Death House Dr. Karen Redmane
ReplaceDr. Rafaela Crober
2018Dead NightLeslie Bison
RebornLena Independent Horror Movie Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Horrible Imaginings Film Festival Award for Best Actress in a Feature Film
Puppet Master: The Littlest Reich Carol Doreski
2019 In Search of Darkness HerselfDocumentary film [26]
2020 Run Hide Fight Mrs. Crawford
Stay HomeBarbaraShort film [27]
In Search of Darkness: Part II HerselfDocumentary film
Sacrifice Renate Nygard
Castle Freak Producer
2021 Jakob's Wife Anne FedderProducer
Nominated—Critics' Choice Super Award for Best Actress in a Horror Movie
Nominated—Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best Actress
King Knight Ruth
SuperhostVera
Alone with YouMom
2022 Glorious Producer
2023Onyx the Fortuitous and the Talisman of Souls [28] Nancy
Suitable Flesh [29] DaniellaAlso producer
Blackout [30] Kate
The Last Stop in Yuma County [31] Virginia
2024 Snow Valley [32] Ellen

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1983–84 Days of Our Lives Trista Evans Bradford
1984 Rituals Sandy HutchisonEpisode: "Pilot"
Love Thy NeighborCarol ABC television film
Santa Barbara Paula
1985 Hotel StacyEpisode: "Obsessions"
1986 Prince of Bel Air Anne White ABC television film
1987 Ohara TeriEpisode: "Toshi"
1987–93, 1998–2002, 2006–07, 2023 The Young and the Restless Leanna Love Nominated – Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Villainess in a Drama Series – Daytime (1990)
1993 Civil Wars Michele ConnollyEpisode: "Dances with Sharks"
1993–1995 Guiding Light Mindy Lewis
1995–1998 The Bold and the Beautiful Maggie Forrester Nominated – Soap Opera Digest Award for Outstanding Female Scene Stealer (1996)
1997 The Nanny Barbara CramptonEpisode: "The Heather Biblow Story"
1998 Party of Five Woman ShopperEpisode: "Tender Age"
1999 Pacific Blue Gloria StockwellEpisode: "Infierno"
2001 Spyder Games Dr. Leslie Bogan5 episodes
Lightning: Fire from the SkyMayor Sylvia Scott Pax television film
2018 Channel Zero: The Dream Door Vanessa Moss6 episodes
2019 Into the Dark BettyEpisode: "Culture Shock"
2021 Creepshow VictoriaEpisode: "Pipe Screams"

Video games

Crampton was featured in the asymmetrical horror game The Texas Chain Saw Massacre as a playable character Virginia who used her likeness and voice.


VirginiaTcsm.png

Virginia in-game3.png

Virginia in-game 2.png

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Lange</span> American actress (born 1949)

Jessica Phyllis Lange is an American actress. Known for her roles on stage and screen she has received numerous accolades and is one of the few performers to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting. Lange has received two Academy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, and a Tony Award as well as nominations for a BAFTA Award and a Olivier Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamie Lee Curtis</span> American actress and author (born 1958)

Jamie Lee Curtis is an American actress, producer, and children's author. Known for her performances in the horror and slasher genres, she is regarded as a scream queen, in addition to roles in comedies. Curtis has received multiple accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Davison</span> American actor

Bruce Allen Davison is an American actor who has appeared in more than 270 films, television and stage productions since his debut in 1968. His breakthrough role was as Willard Stiles in the 1971 cult horror film Willard. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and won a Golden Globe Award and an Independent Spirit Award for his performance in Longtime Companion (1989).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heather Langenkamp</span> American actress, director, disk jockey and producer (born 1964)

Heather Elizabeth Langenkamp is an American actress, director, writer, producer, and disc jockey. Langenkamp played Nancy Thompson in Wes Craven's slasher film A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), which earned her recognition as a scream queen and in popular culture. She reprised the role in A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987) and played a fictionalized version of herself in the meta film Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994). In 1995, she was inducted into the Fangoria Chainsaw Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amy Smart</span> American actress (born 1976)

Amy Lysle Smart is an American actress. Her first role in film was in Martin Kunert's anthology horror film Campfire Tales, followed by a minor part in Starship Troopers, directed by Paul Verhoeven. In 1998, Smart played a role in Dee Snider's Strangeland. She garnered widespread recognition after appearing in the mainstream teen drama Varsity Blues (1999), as well as for a recurring role as Ruby on the television series Felicity (1999–2001). Next was a lead role in the college sex comedy Road Trip (2000); she was a co-star in Jerry Zucker's ensemble comedy Rat Race (2001). She had a lead role opposite Ashton Kutcher in the sci-fi drama The Butterfly Effect (2004).

<i>Bride of Re-Animator</i> 1991 film by Brian Yuzna

Bride of Re-Animator is a 1990 American comedy horror film produced and directed by Brian Yuzna and written by Yuzna, Rick Fry, and Woody Keith. It is a sequel to the 1985 film Re-Animator and the second entry in the Re-Animator film series. Like its predecessor, it is loosely based on the serialized story "Herbert West–Reanimator" (1921-1922) by H. P. Lovecraft. Unlike its predecessor, it was released direct-to-video.

<i>Puppet Master</i> (film) 1989 American horror film by David Schmoeller

Puppet Master is a 1989 American horror film written by Charles Band and Kenneth J. Hall, and directed by David Schmoeller. The film stars Paul Le Mat, Irene Miracle, Matt Roe and Kathryn O'Reilly as psychics who are plotted against by a former colleague, using puppets animated by an Egyptian spell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Roberts</span> American actress, singer and producer (born 1991)

Emma Rose Roberts is an American actress, singer and producer. Known for her performances spanning multiple genres of film and television, her work in the horror and thriller genres have established her as a scream queen. Roberts has received various accolades including a Young Artist Award, an MTV Movie & TV Award, and a ShoWest Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Conroy</span> American actress

Frances Hardman Conroy is an American actress. She is best known for playing Ruth Fisher on the television series Six Feet Under (2001–2005), for which she won a Golden Globe and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. She is also known for playing the older version of Moira O'Hara in season one of the television anthology series American Horror Story, which garnered Conroy her first Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television nomination, and as well a Primetime Emmy Awards nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. Conroy subsequently portrayed The Angel of Death, Myrtle Snow, Gloria Mott, Mama Polk, Bebe Babbitt, and Belle Noir on seven further seasons of the show: Asylum, Coven, Freak Show, Roanoke, Cult, Apocalypse, and Double Feature, respectively. Conroy is the fourth actor who has appeared in most seasons of the show. For her performance in Coven, she was nominated again for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Wilhoite</span> American actress and musician

Kathleen Wilhoite is an American actress and musician. She made her feature film debut in Private School (1983) before having a leading role in Murphy's Law (1986), followed by supporting parts in Witchboard, Crossing Delancey (1988), Road House (1989), and Lorenzo's Oil (1992). She also had notable guest-starring roles on several series during this time, including Twin Peaks (1990).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Paulson</span> American actress (born 1974)

Sarah Catharine Paulson is an American actress. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Tony Award. In 2017, Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Banks</span> American actress (born 1974)

Elizabeth Banks is an American actress, director, and producer. She is known for playing chaperone Effie Trinket in The Hunger Games film series (2012–2015) and an ICCA commentator in the Pitch Perfect film series (2012–2017). She made her directorial film debut with Pitch Perfect 2 (2015), whose $69 million opening-weekend gross set a record for a first-time director. She has since directed the action comedy Charlie's Angels (2019) and the horror comedy film Cocaine Bear (2023). Banks founded the film and television production company Brownstone Productions in 2002 with her husband, Max Handelman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vera Farmiga</span> American actress (born 1973)

Vera Ann Farmiga is an American actress and singer. Farmiga began her professional acting career on stage in the original Broadway production of Taking Sides (1996). After expanding to television and film, Farmiga's breakthrough came in 2004 with her starring role as a drug addict in the drama Down to the Bone. She received praise for starring in the 2009 comedy-drama Up in the Air, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinocchio</span> Fictional character created by Carlo Collodi

Pinocchio is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel, The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a woodcarver named Geppetto in a Tuscan village. He is created as a wooden puppet, but he dreams of becoming a real boy. He is known for his long nose, which grows when he lies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandra Daddario</span> American actress (born 1986)

Alexandra Anna Daddario is an American actress. She had her breakthrough portraying Annabeth Chase in the Percy Jackson film series (2010–2013). She has since starred as Paige in Hall Pass (2011), Heather Miller in Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013), Blake Gaines in San Andreas (2015), Summer Quinn in Baywatch (2017), and Alexis Butler in We Summon the Darkness (2019).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen Gillan</span> Scottish actress and filmmaker (born 1987)

Karen Sheila Gillan is a Scottish actress and filmmaker. She gained recognition for her work in British film and television, particularly for playing Amy Pond, a primary companion to the Eleventh Doctor in the science fiction series Doctor Who (2010–2013). Her early film roles include the thriller Outcast (2010) and romantic comedy Not Another Happy Ending (2013). She also worked on the stage while in Britain, appearing in John Osborne's play Inadmissible Evidence (2011).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anya Taylor-Joy</span> Actress (born 1996)

Anya-Josephine Marie Taylor-Joy is an actress. Born in Miami and raised in Buenos Aires and London, Taylor-Joy left school at the age of 16 to pursue an acting career. After a series of small television roles, her breakthrough came with a leading role in the horror film The Witch (2015). She continued with roles in the horror film Split (2016) and its sequel Glass (2019), the black comedy film Thoroughbreds (2017), and the television crime drama series Peaky Blinders (2019–2022).

The Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award, often called the Rondo Award, is an annual award founded in 2002 that honors journalism, scholarship and film preservation in the horror genre, particularly of classic horror film and their modern-day counterparts.

<i>Sacrifice</i> (2020 film) British lovecraftian horror film

Sacrifice is a 2020 horror film. Based on the short story "Men of the Cloth" by Paul Kane, the film is a Lovecraftian horror.

References

  1. "Barbara Crampton Biography". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Rout, Nancy E.; Buckley, Ellen, eds. (1992). The Soap Opera Book. Todd Publications. p. 71. ISBN   978-0-915-344239.
  3. Rife, Katie (April 16, 2021). "Barbara Crampton shows why she's a horror legend in the pulpy, uneven Jakob's Wife". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  4. "Here are the Winners of the (Gasp!) 22nd Annual Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards". RondoAward.com. April 30, 2024. Archive link
  5. "Nominations Announced for the 2nd Annual Critics Choice Super Awards | Critics Choice Awards". Archived from the original on 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  6. "Fantasia 2016 Interview: Barbara Crampton Talks LITTLE SISTER and Upcoming Films". 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  7. "Barbara Crampton". Why Horror?. Archived from the original on 2014-11-03.
  8. "Barbara Crampton". Toronto Star . December 30, 1991.
  9. Maslin, Janet (October 18, 1985). "Re Animator (1985) Screen: Stuart Gordon Directs 'Re-Animator'". The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  10. Evans, Greg (March 7, 2023). "'The Young And The Restless' To Celebrate 50 Years With Visits From Past Favorites Michael Damian, Patty Weaver & Others; Anniversary Special Set". Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  11. Sloan, Kathleen (June 10, 1995). "Zany Barb Boldly goes". Toronto Star .
  12. Sloan, Kathleen (September 3, 1995). "Life mimics art for Y&R star". Toronto Star .
  13. "Creation's Weekend of Horrors Fleshes Out Its Re-Animator Reunion". 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
  14. Miska, Brad (February 10, 2015). "'We Are Still Here' Trailer Satisfies the Darkness (SXSW '15)". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  15. "SXSW 2015: We Are Still Here in This Poster and Trailer". Dread Central. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  16. Harvey, Dennis (19 March 2015). "'SXSW Film Review: 'We Are Still Here'". Variety. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  17. "Check the first Teaser and Posters..." Twitch . Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
  18. "There's no way out..." Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
  19. "Death House". Dread Central . Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
  20. "GRIMMFEST GIVES £80K WORTH OF PRIZES TO 2018 AWARD-WINNING MOVIES". Grimmfest. 2018-10-23. Retrieved 2021-03-26.[ permanent dead link ]
  21. "Barbara Crampton Goes into the Mind of a Serial Killer". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  22. Collins, Clark. "Watch horror icon Barbara Crampton in Lovecraftian Sacrifice trailer". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  23. Walkuski, Eric (October 1, 2012). "AJ Bowen and Barbara Crampton join Halloween comedy, Grow Up, Tony Phillips". JoBlo Movie Network. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  24. Gingold, Michael (August 2, 2017). "Barbara Crampton Talks PUPPET MASTER: THE LITTLEST REICH". Birth.Movies.Death. Retrieved September 19, 2017. "Well, my role in [ Puppet Master ] was a cameo; I was there for one day. I did it with my then-husband David Boyd, who played my boyfriend and is a director now. He was the 1st camera assistant on Re-Animator and From Beyond , and we got together on From Beyond".
  25. "11 Questions for Barbara Crampton". Marin Magazine. Marin County, California. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2019-03-13. "I have three: a bonus child — my stepson, Ben — who is 20, and my own two kids, Olivia and Luke, who, at 12 and 13 respectively."
  26. Miska, Brad (March 22, 2019). "Exclusive Clip: John Carpenter Joins '80s Horror Documentary 'In Search of Darkness'!". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  27. Squires, John (October 9, 2020). "Watch the Quarantine Horror Short 'Stay Home' Starring Kane Hodder, Danielle Harris and More Horror Icons!". Bloody Disgusting . Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  28. Wise, Damon (January 25, 2023). "Sundance Review: Andrew Bowser's 'Onyx The Fortuitous And The Talisman Of Souls'". Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  29. Navarro, Meagan (June 13, 2023). "Suitable Flesh Teaser Offers a Taste of Joe Lynch's Lovecraftian Horror". Bloody Disgusting . Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  30. MacCary, Julia (February 2, 2023). "Yellow Veil Pictures Boards World Sales Rights on Larry Fessenden's Werewolf Horror Film 'Blackout,' Drops Teaser Poster (EXCLUSIVE)". Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  31. Ramachandran, Naman (November 11, 2022). "Jim Cummings, Jocelin Donahue, Richard Brake, Faizon Love, Michael Abbott Jr., Headline Crime Thriller 'The Last Stop in Yuma County' (EXCLUSIVE)". Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  32. "Cooper Van Grootel, Tom Williamson, Barbara Crampton to Star in Brandon Murphy's 'Snow Valley' (Exclusive)". May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.