| Barrier Island | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | North Atlantic |
| Coordinates | 26°5′38″N80°6′34″W / 26.09389°N 80.10944°W |
| Administration | |
| State | Florida |
| County | Broward |
| City | Fort Lauderdale |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
| • Summer (DST) | |
Barrier Island is a heavily developed island in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, located between the Atlantic Ocean to the East, the Intracoastal Waterway to the west, and Port Everglades to the south. [1] Spanning approximately seven miles of coastline, the island is a hub for the city's tourism industry and maritime activities. It is characterized by its high-rise condominiums and the iconic white "wave wall" along the beach promenade. [2] [3]
Before the 20th century, the island was largely uninhabited, consisting of mangrove swamps and coastal dunes. In 1917, Las Olas Boulevard was constructed as a dirt road crossing the wetlands to provide the first reliable access to the beach. [4]
The island is part of a long chain of Holocene-era offshore bars that protect the Florida mainland. [5] [6] It is separated from the mainland by the Intracoastal Waterway and is accessible via several bascule bridges. [7] It extends from the Port Everglades Inlet in the south to the northern city limits at Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida. [8] The island is approximately seven miles long. [9]
Located on the island is Hugh Taylor Birch State Park, a 180-acre Florida state park. [10] [11]
The Bonnet House and Pier Sixty-Six are also located on the island. [12]