Bathwick Hill

Last updated

Bathwick Hill
Bathwick Hill, Bath, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg
Location Bath, Somerset, England
Coordinates 51°22′46″N2°20′34″W / 51.37944°N 2.34278°W / 51.37944; -2.34278 Coordinates: 51°22′46″N2°20′34″W / 51.37944°N 2.34278°W / 51.37944; -2.34278
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameNumber 10
Designated12 June 1950 [1]
Reference no.1394193
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameCanal bridge
Designated5 August 1975 [2]
Reference no.444245
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameRailway Tunnel
Designated5 August 1975 [3]
Reference no.444215
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameNumber 1
Designated11 August 1972 [4]
Reference no.442231
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameNumbers 11 to 13 [5]
Designated11 August 1972
Reference no.442320
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameNumber 14
Designated11 August 1972 [6]
Reference no.442321
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Wite Lodge (No 15)
Designated11 August 1972 [7]
Reference no.442322
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameNumber 17
Designated11 August 1972 [8]
Reference no.442323
Somerset UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Bathwick Hill in Somerset

Bathwick Hill in Bath, Somerset, England is a street lined with historic houses, many of which are designated as listed buildings. It climbs south east from the A36 towards the University of Bath on Claverton Down, providing views over the city.

Contents

Sham Castle, Bath Ralph Allens Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1762356.jpg
Sham Castle, Bath

To the north is Sham Castle, a folly built in 1762 by Richard James, master mason for Ralph Allen, "to improve the prospect" from Allen's town house in Bath. It is a screen wall with a central pointed arch flanked by two 3-storey circular turrets, which extend sideways to a 2-storey square tower at each end of the wall. [9] It is illuminated at night. [10]

As the hill rises away from the city centre it passes over a tunnel, built in 1840, [3] on the Great Western Railway close to Bath Spa railway station and the Kennet and Avon Canal at Bath Locks via an elliptical arch bridge. [2]

Houses

Numbers 1 to 23 are on the south side and numbers 35 onwards on the north side.

South side

Number 1 (Bathwick Lodge) is a 2-storey villa with a steep Mansard room, built in 1825, extended in 1840 and the late C19. Probably by John Pinch the Elder. [4] Number 2 is from the early 19th century and has shutters over the windows. [11] Number 3 includes a porch which is elaborately enriched with carving, Neo-Grecian gate posts and wrought iron gates. [12] Number 4 has a parapet which sweeps up to central balustrade with a rococo flourish, [13] as does number 5 which is also known as Cornwall Lodge. [14] Number 6, which is also known as Willow House, includes a wrought iron verandah on the 1st floor. Number 7 has a shallow hipped roof. [15] Number 8 has also been known as Upsala Villa [16] and later as Mendip Lodge. [17] The road elevation of number 9, built in 1820, extended in 1870, presents half an octagon in plan with overhanging eaves. [18]

Number 10 is a 2-storey Neo-Grecian villa built in the early 19th century by Thomas Baldwin.[ citation needed ] The central projection has a curved portico with 4 fluted Ionic columns and Ionic pilasters which go through 2 floors. It is a Grade II* listed building. [1]

Numbers 11, 12 and 13 form a block of attached villas. [5] Number 14 is also from the early 19th century. [6] Number 15, which is also known as The White Loge, is of a similar vintage and includes a 2-storey porch with Doric columns, [7] as does number 17. [8] Number 18 is from the late 18th or early 19th century and includes a wrought iron veranda, [19] and number 19, which is also known as Woodland House, has a balustraded parapet. [20] Numbers 20 and 21 form a block. [21] Number 22 has a rusticated ground floor and quoins. [22]

Number 23 was built in 1817 by William Smith of Walcot, for J Barnard. It is a 3-storey building with a mansard roof. [23]

Claverton Lodge was built around 1825 and later enlarged and altered in classical style when a columned loggia porch with a conical roof was added. [24]

Combe Royal was built in Jacobethan style between 1815 and 1820. [25] The lodge is in a similar style. [26]

North side

Number 35 is a 3-storey building with a portico of 4 Doric columns, [27] while numbers 36 and 37 form a block of two semi-detached houses. [28] Number 38, which is also known as Bayfield House, has a portico with Doric columns, [29] while numbers 39 and 40 form a block of two semi-detached houses similar to numbers 36 and 37. [30]

Ardenlee is thought to be an early 19th-century recasing of an earlier building. [31]

Woodland Place is a Regency terrace of six houses, designed in about 1826 by Henry Goodridge. The large Italianate villa, Bathwick Grange, which was formerly known as Montebello, was built by Goodridge as his own house, [32] and includes a lodge. [33] He is also though to have built Bathwick Hill House next door. [34] Fiesole is another Italianate house probably by Goodridge which later became a Youth Hostel. [35]

Oakwood, which was formerly known as Smallcombe Grove, which is also in the style of Goodridge was built for local painter Benjamin Barker. [36] It has an ornamental garden, [37] [38] bridge [39] and pool with fountain. [40]

Casa Bianca and La Casetta also have an Italianate style and include Tuscan columns. [41] [42] Miles House followed in a similar style around 1840 to 1850. [43]

Uplands dates from around 1840, [44] and Upton House has been dated to the early 19th century. [45]

See also

Related Research Articles

Prior Park Grade I listed Palladian building in south west England

Prior Park is a Palladian house, designed by John Wood, the Elder, and built in the 1730s and 1740s for Ralph Allen on a hill overlooking Bath, Somerset, England. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

Cleveland Bridge Bridge in Bath, England

Cleveland Bridge over the River Avon is a grade II* listed building located in the World Heritage Site of Bath, England. It is notable for the unusual lodges that adorn each corner in a style that could be likened to miniature Greek temples.

Henry Edmund Goodridge was an English architect based in Bath. He worked from the early 1820s until the 1850s, using Classical, Italianate and Gothic styles.

John Pinch was an architect working mainly in the city of Bath, England. He was surveyor to the Pulteney and Darlington estate and responsible for many of the later Georgian buildings in Bath, especially in Bathwick. His son, John Pinch the younger, was also an architect and surveyor to the Pulteney and Darlington estate. His daughter, Celia Pinch, married the silversmith William Holme Twentyman on Mauritius.

Partis College, Bath

Partis College on Newbridge Hill, Bath, Somerset, England, was built as large block of almshouses between 1825 and 1827. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.

Gay Street, Bath

Gay Street in Bath, Somerset, England, links Queen Square to The Circus. It was designed by John Wood, the Elder in 1735 and completed by his son John Wood, the Younger. The land was leased to the elder Wood by Robert Gay, MP for Bath, and the street is named after him. Much of the road has been designated as Grade I listed buildings.

Sydney Place, Bath

Sydney Place in the Bathwick area of Bath, Somerset, England was built around 1800. Many of the properties are listed buildings.

North Parade, Bath

North Parade in Bath, Somerset, England is a historic terrace built around 1741 by John Wood, the Elder. Several of the houses have been designated as Grade I listed buildings.

South Parade, Bath

South Parade in Bath, Somerset, England is a historic terrace built around 1743 by John Wood, the Elder. All of the houses have been designated as Grade I listed buildings.

Stall Street, Bath

Stall Street in Bath, Somerset, England was built by John Palmer between the 1790s and the first decade of the 19th century. The buildings which form an architectural group have listed building status and are now occupied by shops and offices.

The Paragon, Bath Grade I listed street in Bath, England

The Paragon in the Walcot area of Bath, Somerset, England is a street of Georgian houses which have been designated as listed buildings. It was designed by Thomas Warr Attwood. It now forms part of the A4.

Laura Place, Bath

Laura Place Bathwick, Bath, Somerset, England, consists of four blocks of houses around an irregular quadrangle at the end of Pulteney Bridge. It was built by Thomas Baldwin and John Eveleigh between 1788 and 1794.

Cheap Street, Bath

Cheap Street in Bath, Somerset, England is adjacent to Bath Abbey and contains several listed buildings.

Grosvenor Place, Bath

Grosvenor Place in Bath, Somerset, England was built around 1790 by John Eveleigh. It lies alongside the A4 London Road and many of the houses are listed buildings.

Henrietta Street, Bath

Henrietta Street in the Bathwick area of Bath, Somerset, England was built around 1785 by Thomas Baldwin.

Johnstone Street, Bath

Johnstone Street in the Bathwick area of Bath, Somerset, England was designed in 1788 by Thomas Baldwin, with some of the buildings being completed around 1805-1810 by John Pinch the elder.

Kingsmead Square, Bath

Kingsmead Square in Bath, Somerset, England was laid out by John Strahan in the 1730s. Many of the houses are listed buildings.

Trim Street, Bath

Trim Street in Bath, Somerset, England is an historic street, built in 1707, of shops and houses, many of which are listed buildings. It was named after George Trim who owned the land.

Upper Borough Walls, Bath

Upper Borough Walls is a historic street in Bath, Somerset, England. Many of the structures are listed buildings.

Buildings and architecture of Bath Permanent structures including significant examples of English architecture from the Roman Baths

The buildings and architecture of Bath, a city in Somerset in the south west of England, reveal significant examples of the architecture of England, from the Roman Baths, to the present day. The city became a World Heritage Site in 1987, largely because of its architectural history and the way in which the city landscape draws together public and private buildings and spaces. The many examples of Palladian architecture are purposefully integrated with the urban spaces to provide "picturesque aestheticism". It is the only entire city in Britain to achieve World Heritage status, and is a popular tourist destination.

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "10, Bathwick Hill (1394193)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Canal Bridge". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  3. 1 2 "Railway Tunnel". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  4. 1 2 "Number 1". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  5. 1 2 "Number 11, 12 and 13". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  6. 1 2 "Number 14". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  7. 1 2 "The White Lodge". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  8. 1 2 "Number 17". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  9. ↑ Historic England. "Sham Castle (1312449)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 15 March 2008.
  10. ↑ Scott, Shane (1995). The hidden places of Somerset. Aldermaston: Travel Publishing Ltd. pp. 16–17. ISBN   1-902007-01-8.
  11. ↑ "Number 2". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  12. ↑ "Number 3". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  13. ↑ "Number 4". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  14. ↑ "Cornall Lodge (number 5)". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  15. ↑ "Number 7". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  16. ↑ "Upsala Villa (Number 8)". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  17. ↑ Mendip Lodge property details http://media.primelocation.com/PRPRGR/PRPR/PRPR3377/BROCH_01.pdf%5B%5D
  18. ↑ "Number 9". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  19. ↑ "Number 18". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  20. ↑ "Number 19". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  21. ↑ "Numbers 20 and 21". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  22. ↑ "Number 22". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  23. ↑ "Number 23". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  24. ↑ "Claverton Lodge". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  25. ↑ "Combe Royal". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  26. ↑ "Lodge to Combe Royal". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  27. ↑ "Number 35". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  28. ↑ "Numbers 36and 37". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  29. ↑ "Bayfield House (No 38)". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  30. ↑ "Number 39 and 40". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  31. ↑ "Ardenlee". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  32. ↑ "Bathwick Grange". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  33. ↑ "The Lodge to Bathwick Grange". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  34. ↑ "Bathwick Hill House". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  35. ↑ "Fiesole". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  36. ↑ "Oakwood". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  37. ↑ "Ornamental Garden Bed South of Oakwood". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  38. ↑ Historic England. "Garden Terraces and steps to West and South of Oakwood (1399557)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  39. ↑ "Garden Bridge West of Oakwood". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  40. ↑ "Garden Fountain South of Oakwood". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  41. ↑ Oikos Chartered Architects (1996). "WRITTEN JUSTIFICATION WITH APPLICATION FOR LISTED BUILDING CONSENT AND PLANNING PERMISSION FOR CASA BIANCA, BATHWICK HILL BATH, BA2 6LA" (PDF). Retrieved 15 December 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  42. ↑ "Casa Bianca and La Casetta". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  43. ↑ "Miles House". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  44. ↑ "Uplands". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  45. ↑ "Upton House". Images of England. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.