Battle of Bandanwara

Last updated

Battle of Bandanwara
Part of Mughal-Rajput Wars
Date1711 AD
Location
Bandanwara ( In present day Bhilwara district of Rajasthan, India )
Result

Rajput victory victory [1] [2]

•Last Major battle between Kingdom of Mewar and Mughal Empire
Belligerents
Mewar.svg Kingdom of Mewar Flag of the Mughal Empire.png Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Sangram Singh II
Umaid Singh of Shahpura
Devbhan Chauhan of Kotharia
Surajmal Solanki of Desuri
Rawat Sangram Singh of Deogarh
Jai Singh of Badnor  (WIA)
Rawat Gangdas of Baansi
Samant Singh of Salumbar  (WIA)
Rawat Maha Singh of Kanore
Bahadur Shah I
Ranzbaz Khan Mewati 
Nahar Khan 
Mir Bakhshi Zulfikar Khan
Casualties and losses
Light Heavy

Battle of Bandanwara was fought between Mewar and Mughal forces in 1711 AD, between Hurda and Bandanwara, near Khari river in Bhilwara district, Rajasthan.

Contents

Background

Maharana Amar Singh II had captured Mandalgarh, Badnore and Pur Mandal after death of Aurangzeb. But Mughals had not granted any written deeds for these Parganas. After death of Maharana Amar Singh II, Bahadur Shah granted Pur Mandal to Ranbaz Khan Mewati in Feb-March, 1711 AD. Ranbaz Khan moved with his own army, along with 5-7 thousand-strong force sent by Mir Bakhshi Zulfikar Khan, to take control of the territory. [3]

Preparation

News of invasion reached Udaipur and Maharana Sangram Singh - II dispatched a large army, consisting of various chiefs of Mewar: [4] [5] [6]

Battle

Mughal and Mewari forces met near Khari river. [7] Mughal forces had archers on elephants and horses. Attack of Mewar forces was so quick, that the Mughal archers could draw only once and the Mewar cavalry reached very near and hand-to-hand combat ensued. [8] [9] Maha Singh of Kanore fell in the battle, Jai Singh of Badnore and Samant Singh of Salumbar were wounded in the battle. Rao of Begun had sent his Kamdar, Kothari Bhim Singh of Begun, who fought on the battlefield of Bandanwara with great vehemence and vigour, he fell in the battle fighting bravely. [10] Ranzbaz Khan, along with his brother Nahar Khan and other close relatives, were killed in the battle. Mughal forces suffered massive casualties and were defeated. [11] [12] Deendar Khan fled with remaining army to Ajmer, his camp was captured by Mewari forces. [13] With this battle, Mewar succeeded to retain its control on this territory. [14]

Mewar Bhupal Infantry(currently known as 9th Grenadiers (Mewar), had the Battle of Bandanwara (1711) listed on its state forces colours, before it was merged into Indian Army. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maharana Pratap</span> Rajput ruler of Mewar from 1572–1597

Pratap Singh I, popularly known as Maharana Pratap, was king of the Kingdom of Mewar, in north-western India in the present-day state of Rajasthan, from 1572 until his death in 1597. He is notable for leading the Rajput resistance against the expansionist policy of the Mughal Emperor Akbar including the Battle of Haldighati and the Battle of Dewair.

Maharana Hammir Singh (1302–1364), or Hammir, was a 14th-century ruler of Mewar in present-day Rajasthan, India. Hammir Singh, was a scion of the cadet branch Rana of the Guhila dynasty, who regained control of the region, re-established the dynasty after defeating the Tughlaq dynasty, and captured present-day Rajasthan from Muslim forces of Delhi and became the first of the 'Rana' branch to become the King of Mewar with title of Maharana. Hammir also became the progenitor of the Sisodia clan, a branch of the Guhila dynasty, to which every succeeding Maharana of Mewar has belonged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumbha of Mewar</span> Maharana of Mewar from 1433–1468

Kumbhkaran Singh (1417–1468), popularly known as Maharana Kumbha, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mewar. He belonged to the Sisodia clan of Rajputs. It was during his reign that Mewar became one of the most powerful political powers in northern India. He is considered to be the most powerful ruler of his time in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merta City</span> City in Rajasthan, India

Merta City is a city and a municipality located, near Nagaur City in Nagaur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Merta is also known for its link with Mira Bai, the devotee of Lord Krishna. Mira Mahal Museum houses memories related to Mira Bai's lifetime

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Mewar</span> Former kingdom in the Indian subcontinent

The Kingdom of Mewar was an independent kingdom that existed in the Rajputana region of the Indian subcontinent and later became a major power in medieval India. The kingdom was initially founded and ruled by the Guhila dynasty followed by the Sisodiya Dynasty. The kingdom came to be known as the Udaipur State after it became a princely state in the nineteenth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Marwar</span> Kingdom in Rajasthan, India, 1243 to 1818

Kingdom of Marwar also known as Jodhpur State during the modern era, was a kingdom in the Marwar region from 1243 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by Rao Siha, possibly a migrant Gahadavala noble, in 1243. His successors continued to struggle against regional powers for domination and 9 out of 15 rulers till 1438 died in combat. In 1395, its capital was changed to Mandore by Rao Chunda of Mandore and to Jodhpur in 1459 by Rao Jodha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mughal–Rajput wars</span> 1526–1779 conflicts in India

The Mughal–Rajput wars were a series of battles between the Rajput Confederacy and the Mughal Empire. The conflicts originated with the invasion of northwestern India by the Mughal ruler Babur, to which the head of the Rajput confederacy, Rana Sanga, offered staunch resistance. The conflicts went on since 1526 for over 200 years, with the Mughals having the upper hand until the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, following which they entered a declining phase and the Rajputs gained the upper hand, with the last recorded conflict taking place in 1779.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sangram Singh II</span> Maharana of Mewar from 1710–1734

Maharana Sangram Singh II was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of Kingdom of Mewar. He reigned from 1710 to 1734. He was succeeded by his eldest son Jagat Singh II.

<i>Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap</i> Indian historical television series

Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap is an Indian historical fiction series produced by Contiloe Entertainment. It is based on the life of Maharana Pratap, a sixteenth century ruler of Mewar kingdom. It starred Sharad Malhotra, Rachana Parulkar, Faisal Khan and Roshni Walia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amar Singh I</span> Maharana of Mewar from 1597 to 1620

Maharana Amar Singh I, the Maharana ruler of Mewar Kingdom, was the eldest son and successor of Maharana Pratap I. He was the 14th Rana of Mewar, ruling from 19 January 1597 until his death on 26 January 1620.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rana Lakha</span> Maharana of Mewar from 1382–1421

Rana Lakha was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of Mewar Kingdom .He was the son of Rana Kshetra Singh and ruled Mewar from 1382 until his death in 1421.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandrasen Rathore</span> Rao of Marwar (1541–1581)

Rao Chandrasen was a Rathore Rajput ruler of the Kingdom of Marwar.He was a younger son of Rao Maldev Rathore. He followed his father's policy and stayed hostile to the ruling foreign powers in north India. He is remembered for resisting the territorial expansion of the Mughal Empire in Marwar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Gagron</span> 1519 battle between Malwa Sultanate and Rajput Confederacy

The Battle of Gagron was fought in 1519 between Mahmud Khalji II of Malwa and Kingdom of Mewar Rana Sanga. The conflict took place in Gagron and resulted in Sanga's victory, with him taking Mahmud captive and annexing significant territory.

Shakti Singh Sisodia Mewar was the son of Maharana Udai Singh II Sisodia and Rani Sajja Bai Solanki. He was a Kshatriya Rajput and was younger brother of famous Maharana Pratap, He was also the eponymous founder of the Shaktawat clan of Sisodia Rajputs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hansa Bai</span> Rajkumari of Mandore

Hansa Bai was Rani of the Rajput kingdom of Mewar during the early 15th century. She was the wife of Maharana Lakha Singh and mother to his heir, Mokal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chunda Sisodia</span> Rajput prince

Chunda was the eldest son of Maharana Lakha, the ruler of Mewar. He is known in history for his sacrifice of his rights to the throne, to keep his promise. He was the heir-apparent until he renounced his right in favour of the heir born from Hansa Bai, the Rathore princess who was married to Maharana Lakha.

Sauda is a clan of the Charanas. They are also known as Sauda-Barhath. Sauda Charans came to prominence in the kingdom of Mewar with the establishment of Sisodia dynasty in 1326.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mewar–Malwa conflicts</span> Military conflict between the Kingdoms of Mewar and Malwa

The Mewar–Malwa conflicts were a series of wars between the Kingdom of Mewar and the Sultanate of Malwa. The conflict erupted due to mutual territorial expansion triggered by both sides on each other. The war was fought in the modern-day regions of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The Rana branch of the Guhilas, following their successful recovery of the Rajput stronghold of Chittorgarh and the entire region of Mewar alongside Rajputana after the Battle of Singoli, embarked on an ambitious expansion at the cost of their neighbouring kingdoms. On the other side, with the invasion of Timur, the Delhi Sultanate grew weak and many of its provinces gained independence which included Malwa, adjacent to Mewar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jhala Ajja</span> Maharana of Jhalawad and ancestor of the Raj Rana of Bari Sadri

Ajay Singh Jhala, commonly known as Jhala Ajja and Ajoji, was the deposed ruler of Jhalawad who served as Governor of Ajmer with the title of Rana under the Maharana of Mewar. He pretended to be Rana Sanga during the Battle of Khanwa. He was also the maternal uncle of Rana Sanga as well as Rana Sanga's step sister's husband.

References

  1. Hooja, Rima (2006). A history of Rajasthan. Rupa and company. p. 698. ISBN   9788129108906. Rajab Khan set out with Mughal troops to take control of the tracts allocated to him. The two forces clashed on the banks of the river Khari near Hurda, resulting in the defeat of Rajab Khan.
  2. History of Mewar, p324
  3. Vir Vinod, p938
  4. Vir Vinod, p939
  5. History of Mewar, p324
  6. Ghanerao ke Mertiya Rathore,p80
  7. Ghanerao ke Mertiya Rathore,p80
  8. Vir Vinod, p940
  9. Bilas. 2023, p. 128.
  10. Mehta & Mehta 1971, p. 107.
  11. History of Mewar, p324
  12. Mewar and Maratha relations,p17
  13. Ghanerao ke Mertiya Rathore,p80
  14. Sehgal 2023, p. 40.
  15. Palsokar 1980, p. 183.

Sources