Beet pseudoyellows virus

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Beet pseudoyellows virus
Virus classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Kitrinoviricota
Class: Alsuviricetes
Order: Martellivirales
Family: Closteroviridae
Genus: Crinivirus
Species:
Crinivirus pseudobetae
Synonyms
  • Beet pseudo-yellows virus Duffus 1975

Beet pseudoyellows virus (BPYV) is a species of virus in the genus Crinivirus . [1]

Contents

The virus was first recognised by James E. Duffus of the United States Department of Agriculture, and reported in 1975 under the title 'A new type of whitefly-transmitted disease – a link to the aphid-transmitted viruses'. [2] Beet ( Beta vulgaris ) in a research greenhouse unexpectedly presented symptoms characteristic of the aphid-vectored virus Beet yellows virus, despite no aphids being present. Instead, greenhouse whiteflies ( Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) were present and determined to be the vector. The presumed new species of virus was designated 'Beet pseudo-yellows virus' (note the hyphen, omitted in the currently accepted name). Further investigation revealed the virus typically causes stunting, interveinal yellowing, and/or chlorotic spotting in its hosts, and that at least an additional 36 species of plants from various families are susceptible to infection. [2]

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References

  1. "ICTV Taxonomy history: Beet pseudoyellows virus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 Duffus, James E. (1975). "A NEW TYPE OF WHITEFLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASE-A LINK TO THE APHID-TRANSMITTED VIRUSES". Tropical Diseases of Legumes. Elsevier. pp. 79–88. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-099950-7.50012-9. ISBN   978-0-12-099950-7. S2CID   89001101.