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Belarusian Congress of Democratic Trade Unions | |
Беларускі кангрэс дэмакратычных прафсаюзаў | |
Founded | 1993 |
---|---|
Dissolved | 2022 |
Headquarters | Minsk |
Location | |
Members | 15,000 |
Key people | Aliaksandr Yarashuk, President Siarhei Antusevich, Vice-President |
Affiliations | ITUC |
Website | http://www.bkdp.org/ |
The Belarusian Congress of Democratic Trade Unions (Belarusian : Беларускі кангрэс дэмакратычных прафсаюзаў, romanized: Byelaruski kanhres demakratychnyh prafsayuzaw, Russian : Белорусский Конгресс демократических профсоюзов) was a confederation and center of trade unions in Belarus. It had 15,000 members in 4 affiliated unions and its headquarters were located in Minsk. [1]
The following trade unions are currently affiliated to BKDP:
BKDP was founded in 1993. [2]
In September 2020, during the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, the Belarusian government arrested workers striking at Belaruskali. Some of the workers were members of BKDP-affiliate Belarusian Independent Trade Union, including its vice-president. [3]
On April 7, 2022, the KGB declared the BKDP affiliate Belarusian Radio-Electrical Manufacturing Workers' Trade Union to be an extremist formation. This was the first time that Belarusian authorities had designated a registered trade union as extremist. On April 19, law enforcement agencies raided the offices of BKDP and several affiliated unions. They confiscated computers, paperwork and union flags. BKDP president Aliaksandr Yarashuk, vice-president Siarhei Antusevich and other officials from BKDP and affiliated unions were also arrested. [2] The European Trade Union Confederation and the International Labour Organization condemned the arrests of the officials and demanded their release. [4] [5]
In July 2022, the Supreme Court of Belarus dissolved all the affiliated unions and the Congress itself, ostensibly for involvement in 'destructive activity' and 'disseminating extremist content'. [6]
In late 2022 and early 2023, Belarusian courts sentenced the leaders of the independent unions to several years in prison. [7]
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) with a population of 9.1 million. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) was an international trade union. It came into being on 7 December 1949 following a split within the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), and was dissolved on 31 October 2006 when it merged with the World Confederation of Labour (WCL) to form the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).
The politics of Belarus takes place in a framework of a presidential republic with a bicameral parliament. The President of Belarus is the head of state. Executive power is nominally exercised by the government, at its top sits a ceremonial prime minister, appointed directly by the President. Legislative power is de jure vested in the bicameral parliament, the National Assembly, however the president may enact decrees that are executed the same way as laws, for undisputed time.
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