On May 21, 1995, regional elections were held in Belgium, to choose representatives in the regional councils of Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels and the German-speaking Community of Belgium. It also was the first time elections were held for the Flemish and the Walloon Council. The regional elections were held on the same day as the federal election.
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations.
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of 30,688 square kilometres (11,849 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.4 million. The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège.
The Flemish Parliament constitutes the legislative power in Flanders, for matters which fall within the competence of Flanders, both as a geographic region and a cultural community of Belgium.
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All 124 seats in the Flemish Parliament 62 seats needed for a majority | ||
Following this first direct election of the Flemish Parliament, the Christian democrats (CVP) and the Socialist Party (SP) formed a Flemish Government led by Minister-President Luc Van den Brande (CVP).
Luc Van den Brande is a Flemish politician, member of the CD&V and was Minister-president of Flanders from 21 January 1992 until 13 July 1999. He took the initiative to create the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB). On 6 February 2008 he became President of the European Union's Committee of the Regions for a period of two years.
1995 • 1999 → | ||||||||||
Party | Main ideology | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FLA | BRU | TOT | ||||||||
Christian People's Party (CVP) | Christian democracy | 1,010,505 | 26.78 | — | 35 | 2 | 37 | — | ||
Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD) | Liberalism | 761,262 | 20.18 | — | 26 | 1 | 27 | — | ||
Socialist Party (SP) | Social democracy | 733,703 | 19.45 | — | 25 | 1 | 26 | — | ||
Flemish Block (VB) | Flemish nationalism | 465,239 | 12.33 | — | 15 | 2 | 17 | — | ||
People's Union (VU) | Flemish nationalism | 338,173 | 8.96 | — | 9 | 0 | 9 | — | ||
Living Differently (AGALEV) | Green politics | 267,155 | 7.08 | — | 7 | 0 | 7 | — | ||
Union of Francophones (UF) | Francophone minority politics | 44,053 | 1.17 | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | ||
Others (parties and candidates that received less than 1% of the vote and no seats) | 153,109 | 4.06 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | |||
Valid votes | 3,773,199 | 92.89 | ||||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 288,666 | 7.11 | ||||||||
Totals | 4,061,865 | 100.00 | — | 118 | 6 | 124 | — | |||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | * 4,392,481 | 92.47 | — | |||||||
Notes: FLA = Flanders, BRU = Brussels (Capital Region), TOT = total / * = The number of registered voters is not known for the constituency to elect the Brussels Members of the Flemish Council (BMFC). Consequently, the number of registered voters and the turnout for the Flemish Council considers only the 5 provincial constituencies, excluding the constituency BMFC. |
Constituency \ Party | CVP | VLD | SP | VB | VU | Agalev | UF | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antwerp | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | – | 19 |
Hasselt-Tongeren-Maaseik | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 15 |
Mechelen-Turnhout | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | 14 |
Ghent-Eeklo | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 12 |
Halle-Vilvoorde | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
Kortrijk-Roeselare-Tielt | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | 10 |
Leuven | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Sint-Niklaas-Dendermonde | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 8 |
Aalst-Oudenaarde | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 8 |
Veurne-Diksmuide-Ypres | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | 7 |
Bruges | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | 5 |
Total (Flemish Region only) | 35 | 26 | 25 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 118 |
Brussels-Capital | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | 6 |
Total (Flemish Community) | 37 | 27 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 124 |
1995 • 1999 → | ||||||||
National party | Main ideology | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist Party (PS) | Social democracy | 665,986 | 35.22 | — | 30 | — | ||
Liberal Reformist Party (PRL) + Democratic Front of Francophones (FDF) | Liberalism | 447,542 | 23.67 | — | 19 | — | ||
Christian Social Party (PSC) | Christian democracy | 407,741 | 21.56 | — | 16 | — | ||
Confederated Ecologists (ECOLO) | Green politics | 196,988 | 10.42 | — | 8 | — | ||
National Front (FN) | Nationalism | 96,574 | 5.11 | — | 2 | — | ||
Others (parties and candidates that received less than 1% of the vote and no seats) | 71,422 | 3.78 | — | 0 | — | |||
Valid votes | 1,891,134 | 92.07 | ||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 162,900 | 7.93 | ||||||
Totals | 2,054,034 | 100.00 | — | 75 | — | |||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 2,269,135 | 90.52 | — |
← 1989 • 1995 • 1999 → | ||||||||
National party | Main ideology | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reformist Party (PRL) + Democratic Front of Francophones (FDF) | Liberalism | 144,478 | 34.98 | 1.32 | 28 | 1 | ||
Socialist Party (PS) | Social democracy | 88,370 | 21.4 | 0.55 | 17 | 1 | ||
Christian Social Party (PSC) | Christian democracy | 38,244 | 9.26 | 2.59 | 7 | 2 | ||
Confederated Ecologists (ECOLO) | Green politics | 37,308 | 9.03 | 1.21 | 7 | 1 | ||
National Front (FN) | Nationalism | 30,803 | 7.46 | 4.18 | 6 | 4 | ||
Christian People's Party (CVP) | Christian democracy | 13,586 | 3.29 | 0.94 | 3 | 1 | ||
Flemish Block (VB) | Flemish nationalism | 12,507 | 3.03 | 0.97 | 2 | 1 | ||
Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD) | Liberalism | 11,034 | 2.67 | 0.10 | 2 | 0 | ||
Socialist Party (SP) | Social democracy | 9,987 | 2.42 | 0.25 | 2 | 0 | ||
People's Union (VU) | Flemish nationalism | 5,726 | 1.39 | 0.68 | 1 | 0 | ||
Living Differently (AGALEV) | Green politics | 3,906 | 0.95 | 0.15 | 0 | 1 | ||
Others (parties and candidates that received less than 1% of the vote and no seats) | 17,028 | 4.12 | — | 0 | — | |||
Valid votes | ||||||||
Blank and invalid votes | ||||||||
Totals | 100.00 | — | 75 | 0 | ||||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | — |
Party/Alliance | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSP | 13,307 | 35.93% | +2.33% | 10 | +2 | |
PFF | 7,367 | 19.89% | +0.11% | 5 | 0 | |
SP | 5,958 | 16.09% | −0.25% | 4 | 0 | |
Ecolo | 5,128 | 13.85% | −1.19% | 3 | −1 | |
PJU | 5,051 | 13.64% | −1.61% | 3 | −1 | |
PAB-AE | 226 | 0.61% | +0.61% | 0 | 0 |
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