Belgian general election, 1878

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Belgian general election, 1878
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  1876 11 June 1878 (1878-06-11) 1880  

66 of the 132 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
67 seats needed for a majority

 First partySecond party
  FrereOrban.jpg Jules Malou ars-moriendi.jpg
Leader Walthère Frère-Orban Jules Malou
Party Liberal Catholic
Leader sinceCandidate for PMCandidate for PM
Seats before57 seats67 seats
Seats won4818
Seats after7260
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 15Decrease2.svg 7
Popular vote21,28320,700
Percentage50.31%48.94%

Government before election

Malou I
Catholic

Elected Government

Frère-Orban II
Liberal

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Partial general elections were held in Belgium on 11 June, 18 June and 15 July 1878. [1] [2] The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 72 of the 132 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 36 of the 66 seats in the Senate. [2] Voter turnout was 62.5%, although only 56,640 people were eligible to vote.

Belgium Federal constitutional monarchy in Western Europe

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of 30,688 square kilometres (11,849 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.4 million. The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège.

The Liberal Party was a Belgian political party that existed from 1846 until 1961, when it became the Party for Freedom and Progress, Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès or PVV-PLP, under the leadership of Omer Vanaudenhove.

Contents

Under the alternating system, elections for the Chamber of Representatives were only held in four out of the nine provinces: Hainaut, Limburg, Liège and East Flanders. Additionally, special elections were held in the arrondissements of Antwerp, Brussels and Kortrijk after these electoral districts got one extra seat due to population growth.

Limburg (Belgium) Province of Belgium

Limburg is a province in Belgium. It is the easternmost of the five Dutch-speaking provinces that together form the Region of Flanders, one of the three main political and cultural sub-divisions of modern Belgium.

They were the first elections with strict guarantees for secret ballots, which contributed to the success of the liberals.

Secret ballot voting style that makes each vote anonymous

The secret ballot, also known as Australian ballot, is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous, forestalling attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmailing, and potential vote buying. The system is one means of achieving the goal of political privacy.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

PartyVotes%Seats
WonTotal+/–
Liberal Party 18,96652.64872+15
Catholic Party 17,08547.41860–7
Invalid/blank votes2,697
Total38,74810066132+8
Registered voters/turnout57,64062.5
Source: Mackie & Rose, [3] Sternberger et al.

Senate

PartyVotes%Seats
Liberal Party 36
Catholic Party 30
Total66
Source: Sternberger et al.

Constituencies

The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives, with the difference compared to the previous election due to population growth: [4]

ProvinceArrondissementSeatsChange
Antwerp Antwerp 7+1
Mechelen 3
Turnhout 3
Limburg Hasselt 2
Maaseik 1
Tongeren 2
East Flanders Aalst 3
Oudenaarde 3
Gent 8+1
Eeklo 1
Dendermonde 3
Sint-Niklaas 3
West Flanders Bruges 3
Roeselare 2
Tielt 2
Kortrijk 4+1
Ypres 3
Veurne 1
Diksmuide 1
Ostend 1
Brabant Leuven 5
Brussels 14+1
Nivelles 4
Hainaut Tournai 4
Ath 2
Charleroi 7+2
Thuin 3
Mons 5
Soignies 3
Liège Huy 2
Waremme 2+1
Liège 8
Verviers 4+1
Luxembourg Arlon 1
Marche 1
Bastogne 1
Neufchâteau 1
Virton 1
Namur Namur 4
Dinant 2
Philippeville 2
132+8

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References

  1. Codebook Constituency-level Elections Archive, 2003
  2. 1 2 Sternberger, D, Vogel, B & Nohlen, D (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band I: Europa - Erster Halbband, p105
  3. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, pp48–49
  4. List of members of the Chamber of Representatives (1878)