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58 of the 116 seats in the Chamber of Representatives 57 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Belgium |
Constitution |
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Foreign relations |
Partial general elections were held in Belgium on 14 June 1859. [1] [2] The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 69 of the 116 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 31 of the 58 seats in the Senate. [2] Voter turnout was 55.9%, although only 49,672 people were eligible to vote.
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of 30,688 square kilometres (11,849 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.4 million. The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège.
The Liberal Party was a Belgian political party that existed from 1846 until 1961, when it became the Party for Freedom and Progress, Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang/Parti de la Liberté et du Progrès or PVV-PLP, under the leadership of Omer Vanaudenhove.
Under the alternating system, elections for the Chamber of Representatives were only held in five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders. Additionally, special elections were held on the same day in the arrondissements of Charleroi, Liège and Mons.
Luxembourg, also called Belgian Luxembourg, is the southernmost province of Wallonia and of Belgium. It borders on the country of Luxembourg, France, and the Belgian provinces of Namur and Liège. Its capital is Arlon, in the south-east of the province.
Twelve of the 58 seats were uncontested, of which the Catholics won nine and the Liberals three. [3]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Won | Total | +/– | |||
Liberal Party | 15,052 | 54.2 | 31 | 69 | –1 |
Catholics | 12,726 | 45.8 | 27 | 47 | +9 |
Invalid/blank votes | 10,194 | – | – | – | – |
Total | 37,972 | 100 | 58 | 116 | +8 |
Registered voters/turnout | 49,672 | 55.9 | – | – | – |
Source: Mackie & Rose, [3] Sternberger et al |
The results exclude the voting figures for the Leper Colony seat. [3]
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Liberal Party | 31 | ||
Catholics | 27 | ||
Total | 58 | ||
Sternberger et al. |
The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives, with the difference compared to the previous election due to population growth: [4]
Province | Arrondissement | Seats | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Antwerp | Antwerp | 6 | – |
Mechelen | 3 | – | |
Turnhout | 3 | +1 | |
Limburg | Hasselt | 2 | – |
Maaseik | 1 | – | |
Tongeren | 2 | – | |
East Flanders | Aalst | 3 | – |
Oudenaarde | 3 | – | |
Gent | 8 | – | |
Eeklo | 1 | – | |
Dendermonde | 3 | – | |
Sint-Niklaas | 3 | – | |
West Flanders | Bruges | 3 | – |
Roeselare | 2 | – | |
Tielt | 2 | – | |
Kortrijk | 4 | – | |
Ypres | 3 | – | |
Veurne | 1 | – | |
Diksmuide | 1 | – | |
Ostend | 1 | – | |
Brabant | Leuven | 4 | – |
Brussels | 11 | +2 | |
Nivelles | 4 | – | |
Hainaut | Tournai | 4 | – |
Ath | 2 | – | |
Charleroi | 4 | +1 | |
Thuin | 2 | – | |
Mons | 5 | +1 | |
Soignies | 3 | – | |
Liège | Huy | 2 | – |
Waremme | 1 | – | |
Liège | 7 | +2 | |
Verviers | 3 | – | |
Luxembourg | Arlon | 1 | – |
Marche | 1 | – | |
Bastogne | 1 | – | |
Neufchâteau | 1 | – | |
Virton | 1 | – | |
Namur | Namur | 4 | +1 |
Dinant | 2 | – | |
Philippeville | 2 | – | |
116 | +8 |
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