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212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Colours denote the winning party in each electoral district (for the Chamber of Deputies). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Belgium |
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Constitution |
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Foreign relations |
General elections were held in Belgium on 17 December 1978. [1] The Christian People's Party emerged as the largest party, with 57 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 29 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 94.8%. [2] Elections were also held for the nine provincial councils and for the Council of the German Cultural Community.
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe. It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of 30,688 square kilometres (11,849 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11.4 million. The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège.
Christian Democratic and Flemish is a Christian democratic Flemish political party in Belgium. The party has historical ties to both trade unionism (ACV) and trade associations (UNIZO) and the Farmer's League. Until 2001, the party was named the Christian People's Party.
The Parliament of the German-speaking Community is the legislative assembly of the German-speaking Community of Belgium based in Eupen.
The snap elections were called after Prime Minister Leo Tindemans resigned over the Egmont pact, which would have transformed Belgium into a federal state. Vlaams Blok participated for the first time, which was formed out of disagreement within the People's Union over concessions in the Egmont pact.
Leonard Clemence "Leo" Tindemans was a Belgian politician. He served as the 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium serving from 25 April 1974 until he resigned as minister on 20 October 1978. He was a member of the Christian Democratic and Flemish party.
The Egmont pact of 1977 is an agreement on the reform of Belgium into a federal state and on the relations between the linguistic communities in the country. The pact was not carried out due to the resignation of the government, but important elements of the pact were used in later Belgian state reforms.
Vlaams Blok was the name of a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independence of Flanders. From its creation in 1978, it was the most notable militant right wing of the Flemish movement. Vlaams Blok's track record in the Flemish and Belgian parliament elections was strong. The election campaigns consisted mainly of the immigration and law-and-order theme, combined with the desire for Flemish autonomy.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Christian People's Party | 1,447,112 | 26.14 | 57 | +1 |
Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia) | 689,876 | 12.46 | 31 | +31 |
Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders) | 684,976 | 12.37 | 26 | –1 |
Party for Freedom and Progress | 573,387 | 10.36 | 22 | +5 |
Christian Social Party | 560,440 | 10.12 | 25 | +1 |
People's Union | 388,762 | 7.02 | 14 | –6 |
Democratic Front of the Francophones | 259,019 | 4.68 | 11 | 0 |
Liberal Reformist Party | 256,685 | 4.64 | 15 | –1 |
Communist Party of Belgium | 180,234 | 3.26 | 4 | +4 |
Walloon Rally | 128,153 | 2.32 | 4 | 0 |
Vlaams Blok | 75,635 | 1.37 | 1 | +1 |
UDRT/RAD | 48,616 | 0.88 | 1 | +1 |
AMA/TPO | 43,483 | 0.79 | 0 | New |
PL | 41,460 | 0.75 | 0 | New |
PRLW/PRF | 31,280 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian Socialist Party (Luxembourg) | 30,222 | 0.55 | 1 | New |
Ecolo | 21,224 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 |
PLW | 9,861 | 0.18 | 0 | New |
Party of German-speaking Belgians | 9,032 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 |
ECOLOG | 8,360 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 |
Walloon Rally (Luxembourg) | 6,493 | 0.12 | 0 | New |
AGALEV | 5,556 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 |
ECOPOL | 3,922 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
LSDP | 3,678 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
BNP-PNB | 3,465 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
LRT | 2,597 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
PLF | 2,313 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
PPB | 2,123 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
UDP | 1,843 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
GROEN | 1,761 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
PFU | 1,686 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
PF-ECO | 1,512 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
KAGANO | 1,376 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
PVCM | 993 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
PFN | 729 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
LP-PL | 698 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
PDE | 375 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
PDRT | 311 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
Invalid/blank votes | 507,058 | – | – | – |
Total | 6,042,689 | 100 | 212 | 0 |
Source: Belgian Elections |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Christian People's Party | 1,420,777 | 25.93 | 29 | +1 |
Belgian Socialist Party (Wallonia) | 685,307 | 12.51 | 17 | –2 |
Belgian Socialist Party (Flanders) | 678,776 | 12.39 | 13 | +1 |
Party for Freedom and Progress | 572,535 | 10.45 | 11 | +2 |
Christian Social Party | 535,939 | 9.78 | 12 | +1 |
People's Union | 384,562 | 7.02 | 7 | –3 |
Liberal Reformist Party-PL | 330,155 | 6.03 | 6 | New |
Democratic Front of the Francophones | 266,713 | 4.87 | 7 | New |
Communist Party of Belgium | 182,711 | 3.33 | 1 | 0 |
Walloon Rally | 123,794 | 2.26 | 2 | 0 |
Vlaams Blok | 80,809 | 1.47 | 0 | New |
UDRT/RAD | 51,571 | 0.94 | 0 | New |
AMA/TPO | 44,379 | 0.81 | 0 | New |
Ecolo | 43,883 | 0.80 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian Socialist Party (Luxembourg) | 30,837 | 0.56 | 1 | New |
Party of German-speaking Belgians | 11,148 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 |
PLW | 11,081 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Walloon Rally (Luxembourg) | 6,659 | 0.12 | 0 | New |
RAL/LRT | 3,744 | 0.07 | 0 | New |
LSDP | 3,239 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
PPB | 2,804 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
PLF | 2,640 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
UDP | 2,221 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
PFU | 2,045 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
PCR | 917 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
Invalid/blank votes | 565,299 | – | – | – |
Total | 6,044,545 | 100 | 106 | 0 |
Source: Belgian Elections |
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