Bellefields (Croom, Maryland)

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Bellefields
Bellefields Croom MD Nov 11.JPG
Bellefields, November 2011
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Location13104 Duley Station Road,
Croom, Maryland
Coordinates 38°44′45″N76°46′38″W / 38.74583°N 76.77722°W / 38.74583; -76.77722 Coordinates: 38°44′45″N76°46′38″W / 38.74583°N 76.77722°W / 38.74583; -76.77722
Builtc. 1720
Architectural styleGeorgian
NRHP reference No. 71001027 [1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 10, 1971
Bellefields Plantation House from a 1936 Historic American Buildings Survey photograph Historic American Buildings Survey John O. Brostrup, Photographer April 6, 1936 3-35 P.M. VIEW FROM SOUTH (front) - Bellefields, 3800 Duley Station Road, Croom, Prince George's HABS MD,17-CROM.V,1-3.tif
Bellefields Plantation House from a 1936 Historic American Buildings Survey photograph

Bellefields is a manor house located in Croom, Prince George's County, Maryland. It was constructed about 1720. It is a brick structure in Flemish bond with random glazed headers, and two stories over a high basement. The structure is rectangular, with gabled roof sections, paired interior end chimneys, a front center entrance, wide raised belt course above the first floor, flat arched openings, and flanking symmetrical single-story wings. It is in the Georgian style. It was the home of Patrick Sim, Scottish immigrant and of his son, Col. Joseph Sim, Maryland patriot. [2]

Contents

History

Later, sometime after 1849, William Duckett Bowie lived there with his second wife. [3] [4]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. [1] It was removed from the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 1986. [5] [6]

On August 31, 2021, three of the farm's 39 zebras escaped from the farm and began wandering around the woods of Upper Marlboro. [7] [8] [9] In September, one of the zebras died in an illegal snare trap. [10] [11] In October, the Maryland Department of the Environment and the Prince George's County Animal Services announced a plan to use two zebras from the herd at Bellefields to lure and corral the zebras back to the farm. [12] Three animal cruelty charges were filed against the farm's owner on October 20. [13] On December 15, the two remaining zebras were captured and returned to the farm. [14] [15]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince George's County, Maryland</span> County in Maryland, United States

Prince George's County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D.C. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind Montgomery County. The 2020 census counted an increase of nearly 104,000 in the previous ten years. Its county seat is Upper Marlboro. It is the largest and the second most affluent African American-majority county in the United States, with five of its communities identified in a 2015 top ten list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles County, Maryland</span> County in Maryland, United States

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Walter Brooke Cox Worthington was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bellefield Hall</span> United States historic place

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Oxon Cove Park and Oxon Cove Farm is a national historic district that includes a living farm museum operated by the National Park Service, and located at Oxon Hill, Prince George's County, Maryland. It is part of National Capital Parks-East. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince George's County, Maryland</span>

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Brookefield of the Berrys is a historic house located at Croom, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+12-story frame house begun about 1810 in the Federal style, and completed in 1840, in the Greek Revival style. The house was finished in 1840 by John Thomas Berry, a prominent plantation family in southern Prince George's County. Berry and his descendants lived at Brookefield from 1840 until 1976. This 19th-century farmstead is well represented by the complex of outbuildings surrounding the house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John W. Coffren House and Store</span> Historic house in Maryland, United States

The John W. Coffren House and Store are two historic buildings located at Croom in Prince George's County, Maryland. This assemblage is significant for their architecture, as well as their association with the commercial history of the area and with John W. Coffren, local merchant and landowner. The Coffren House, built in 1861, has a Greek Revival entrance and interior detail. The Coffren Store, constructed ca. 1853, is a utilitarian structure, designed for use as a one-room general store. The store closed in 1945. The significance of the house and store together is that they are an intact example of house and store complexes that served rural communities in the county during the 19th century. Their builder, John W. Coffren (1828-1874), who rose from ditch digger to wealthy merchant, served on the Vestry of St. Thomas Church in Croom and on the Prince George's County School Board, as well as owning much of the property in the Village of Croom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waverly (Croom, Maryland)</span> Historic house in Maryland, United States

Waverly is a historic home located at Croom in Prince George's County, Maryland. The house, constructed in 1855, is a 2+12-story, two-part Italianate-style frame house. The casing of the principal entrance is a combination of both the Greek Revival and Italianate styles. Also on the property are two of the original outbuildings, a meathouse and a washhouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Thomas' Church (Upper Marlboro, Maryland)</span> Historic church in Maryland, United States

St. Thomas' Church is an Episcopal church in a rural setting, located at Croom, Prince George's County, Maryland. It is one of four congregations that have constituted the parish of St. Thomas in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, the others including the Church of the Atonement in Cheltenham, the Chapel of the Incarnation in Brandywine, and St. Simon's Mission also in Croom.

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Croom is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Southern Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 2,720. Croom largely consists of former tobacco farms and forests converted to Washington bedroom subdivisions such as nearby Marlton. The main part of Patuxent River Park is in Croom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maryland Route 382</span>

Maryland Route 382 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Croom Road, the highway runs 15.34 miles (24.69 km) from the Charles–Prince George's county line near Aquasco north to U.S. Route 301 in Marlton. MD 382 connects Upper Marlboro with the southeastern corner of Prince George's County and northeastern Charles County. The highway formerly extended west from its southern terminus to Waldorf. MD 382 was built from what is now US 301 south through Croom between the mid-1920s and early 1930s. The highway was extended south and west through Charles County to near Waldorf in the mid-1950s. Part of the extension has been built in the late 1920s as part of MD 233, a parallel highway that extended east to the county line near Aquasco. MD 382 was truncated at the county line to achieve its present length in the late 1980s.

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Christopher Lowndes was a leading merchant in colonial Bladensburg, Prince George's County, Maryland. He was named Commissioner of the town of Bladensburg in 1745, and in 1753 he was appointed one of the justices of Prince George's County, holding both offices until his death in 1785. He was the senior partner in Christopher Lowndes and Company which also included his brother Edward Lowndes, John Hardman and William Whalley.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Thomas' Episcopal Parish Historic District</span> Historic district in Maryland, United States

St. Thomas' Episcopal Parish Historic District is a national historic district located at Croom, Prince George's County, Maryland. The district encompasses four contributing buildings and three contributing sites associated with St. Thomas' Church. The other contributing buildings are the Gothic Revival style St. Thomas' Church Rectory (1852-1853), Tenant/Sexton's House, and tobacco barn. The contributing sites are the St. Thomas' Episcopal Church Cemetery, St. Simon's Mission Chapel Site, and St. Simon's Cemetery. The African-American communicants of St. Thomas' Church formed St. Simon's Mission Chapel in the late-19th century and it operated on the property associated with the Croome Industrial and Agricultural School, which operated from about 1902 to 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Williams (soldier)</span>

Frederick Hall, who used the alias William Williams was a runaway African American slave who enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812 and died from a mortal wound while defending Fort McHenry from the British naval bombardment in 1814.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. Mrs. Preston Parish (March 1971). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Bellefields" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2015-08-01.
  3. Spencer, Richard Henry (1919). Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland. New York: American Historical Society. p. 392. ISBN   0-8328-5943-5.
  4. Hall, Clayton Colman (1912). Baltimore: Its History and Its People. Vol. 3. Lewis Historical Publishing Co. pp. 303–306.
  5. "National Register Database and Research". National Register of Historic Places; Search spreadsheet, Ref# 75000868.
  6. "National Register Database and Research - National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  7. Planas, Antonio (September 10, 2021). "Five zebras roam freely in Maryland town as residents do a double take". NBC News . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  8. Hedgpeth, Dana (September 9, 2021). "Zebras run wild after escape from a Maryland farm". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  9. Levenson, Michael (September 30, 2021). "A Month Later, Five Zebras Are Still on the Run in Maryland". The New York Times . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  10. Levenson, Michael (October 14, 2021). "Wayward Zebra Found Dead in Illegal Snare Trap in Maryland". The New York Times . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  11. Hedgpeth, Dana; Judkis, Maura; Mettler, Katie (October 14, 2021). "One of the zebras that escaped from a Maryland farm has died, Prince George's County officials say". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  12. Cremen, Alanea (October 15, 2021). "Officials hope to capture loose zebras with new plan involving even more zebras". WUSA9 . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  13. Basch, Michelle (October 20, 2021). "Charges filed against owner of escaped zebras in Prince George's County". WTOP-FM . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  14. Cook, Gina (December 16, 2021). "Zebras Captured After Spending Months Roaming Prince George's County". NBC Washington . Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  15. Lukpat, Alyssa (December 14, 2021). "Maryland's Wayward Zebras Have Been Captured After Nearly Four Months". The New York Times . Retrieved April 17, 2022.

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