Bellingham Town Hall

Bellingham Town Hall
Bellingham Town Hall
Location	Front Street, Bellingham
Coordinates	55°08′37″N2°15′20″W / 55.1435°N 2.2555°W / 55.1435; -2.2555 Coordinates: 55°08′37″N2°15′20″W / 55.1435°N 2.2555°W / 55.1435; -2.2555
Built	1862
Architectural style(s)	Gothic Revival style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Town Hall
Designated	7 March 1985
Reference no.	1153580
Shown in Northumberland

Bellingham Town Hall is a municipal building in Front Street in Bellingham, Northumberland, England. The building, which is the meeting place of Bellingham Parish Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

In the mid-19th century, the local community in Bellingham decided to raise money, through public subscription, concerts and other local fundraising initiatives, for a local events venue. ^[2] The site they chose was a place formerly known as Mug Hill where markets had once been held. ^[3] The new building was designed in the Gothic Revival style, built in ashlar stone and was officially opened on 3 March 1862. ^[4]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto Front Street; the central bay featured a doorway flanked by Tuscan order pilasters supporting a frieze and a cornice. Above the door, there was a panel bearing the coat of arms of the town and, above that, there was a wooden clock turret with a spire and corner spirelets. The turret was donated by the main families of the area: the Armstrongs, the Charltons, the Dodds and the Milburns. ^[5] The other bays were fenestrated by two-light sash windows, although the window in the right hand bay was later replaced with a doorway. ^[1] Internally, the principal room was the main hall. ^[6] The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, liked the design of the clock turret which he described as "playful". ^[7]

In the early 20th century, a local naval officer, Commander Edward Charlton, presented a gingal to the parish council which was duly placed outside the town hall: he had captured it during an attack on the northwest Taku Fort while serving on the cruiser, HMS Orlando, in June 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion. ^[8] A memorial, in the form of a fountain sheltering a figure of a soldier, which was designed to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who died in the Second Boer War was initially unveiled at the cross roads in the middle of Bellingham in 1902 but later relocated to a site just to the northeast of the town hall. ^{[9] [10]}

In the 1960s, the town hall accommodated a cinema which was managed by the town hall committee ^[11] and, in 1964, the rock band, The Animals , performed their folk rock hit, The House of the Rising Sun , for the first time at the town hall. ^[2] The building also continued to serve as the meeting place of the parish council into the 21st century, ^[12] as well as being the location of the local community library. ^[13]

Following the disruption to power supplies caused by Storm Arwen in November 2021, a meeting was held with residents at the town hall to review the response ^[14] and it was subsequently agreed that the town hall would be made available as a refuge for residents in case of future disruption caused by storms. ^[15]

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall (1153580)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
2. "Bellingham Town Hall". Bellingham Parish Council. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
3. The Monthly Chronicle of North Country Lore and Legend. Vol. 5. 1 July 1891. p. 326.
4. Newcastle Council Reports. 1 March 1863. p. xviii.
5. "Bellingham Town Hall hopes to undergo repair work ahead of 160th anniversary". Hexham Courant. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
6. "Your parish Council". Bellingham Parish Council. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
7. Pevsner, Nikolaus; Grundy, John; Ryder, Peter; McCombie, Grace; Welfare, Humphrey (1992). Northumberland (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 165. ISBN   978-0300096385.
8. Kristen, Clive (2014). Murder & Mystery Trails of Northumberland & The Borders. Andrews UK. ISBN   978-1849894357.
9. Historic England. "Boer War Memorial Fountain (1153725)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
10. "Bellingham Boer War". Imperial war Museum. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
11. Kinematograph and Television Year Book. Go Magazine. 1969. p. 226. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
12. "Your parish council". Bellingham Parish Council. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
13. "Bellingham Library". Northumberland Life. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
14. "MP pleased with "successful" meetings about Storm Arwen". Northumberland Gazette. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
15. "Bellingham Town Hall open to locals affected by power cuts". Hexham Courant. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.