Bet Mordechai Synagogue | |
---|---|
Synagogue Beit Mordekhai | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism |
Location | |
Location | Rue Khaznadar |
Municipality | Tunis |
Country | Tunisia |
Sector | La Goulette |
Geographic coordinates | 36°49′16″N10°18′29″E / 36.821°N 10.308°E |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Benoît Barsotti |
Founder | Isaac Bessis |
Bet Mordechai Synagogue of La Goulette, also known as the Bessis Synagogue or the Hospital Synagogue is a synagogue located on Rue Khaznadar in La Goulette, a suburb of Tunis, Tunisia.
The building was donated to the community by community-member Isaac Bessis in the 1910s and was designed by Italian architect Benoît Barsotti. Barsotti included both classical and orientalist elements in the design of the building, including acroteria, columns and corniches. [1] Despite its style choices, it does not differ much from other buildings on the street. [2]
Access to the synagogue involves going through a passage that leads to the building facade (now separated from the street). Above the front door of the building are the Stone Tablets of the Ten Commandments. [1] Inside, the sanctuary is a square room centred around four pillars which once supported an upper women's section and a skylight before renovations in the 1980s replaced it with a portico above the Torah Ark. [1]
The building was reconstructed in 1995 after the roof collapsed a year prior. [3]
A synagogue, sometimes referred to by the Yiddish term shul and referred to by Reform communities as a temple, is a Jewish house of worship. Synagogues have a place for prayer, where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies, have rooms for study, social hall(s), administrative and charitable offices, classrooms for religious school and Hebrew school, sometimes Jewish preschools, and often have many places to sit and congregate; display commemorative, historic, or modern artwork throughout; and sometimes have items of some Jewish historical significance or history about the synagogue itself on display.
A Torah ark refers to an ornamental chamber in the synagogue that houses the Torah scrolls.
Synagogue architecture often follows styles in vogue at the place and time of construction. There is no set blueprint for synagogues and the architectural shapes and interior designs of synagogues vary greatly. According to tradition, the Shekhinah or divine presence can be found wherever there is a minyan, a quorum, of ten. A synagogue always contains an Torah ark where the Torah scrolls are kept, called the aron qodesh by Ashkenazi Jews and the hekhal by Sephardic Jews.
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